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HomeMy WebLinkAbout10-24-22 CCP                        ! "#$    % & #  '  (#             !"#$%&                         !"      #    #          #                     $                %                                           &      #   # #          &#        # #'  &            &         #  ' (!" !" )*"+ , )-./*** . (  )             *      #    (  #        % - & 0). .! # ( .))* .) (                  (                  )                     &  *  $               *  +             ,   * * -  +        !  + 0**10!*1-!.*1* 2 03!4.*  ,    &   *  .      /    &   0 1 23" *  &    "     #  $   % "&'  $ % "(   $          )   *   + *   , # -../.  0   #          )  *   + *   , # -..//  0   #           12+3 +)4   *   + *    , #  - ../    0   #     ,    &   *  .      /    &   0 1 232"!*  &    ,    &   *  .      /    &   0 1 23!4 56 " *&   5 0.*** 6 !*)*  !- ' )7                  !  " #$" % &' &() !  *+ ,   )#&-  ../0                    + 1  ))23!14  0,5 , (, ../(1/ (    %     %    %       !   .56 ""#$"    .5 #. . ))  3  &*.  )  7  &*.  10/10/22 -1- DRAFT MINUTES OF THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF BROOKLYN CENTER IN THE COUNTY OF HENNEPIN AND THE STATE OF MINNESOTA STUDY SESSION OCTOBER 10, 2022 CITY HALL – COUNCIL CHAMBERS CALL TO ORDER The Brooklyn Center City Council met in a Study Session called to order by Mayor Pro Tem Ryan at 6:02 p.m. ROLL CALL Mayor Pro Tem Dan Ryan and Councilmembers April Graves and Kris Lawrence-Anderson were present. Mayor Mike Elliott was absent and unexcused. Councilmember Butler was absent and excused. Also present were City Manager Reggie Edwards, Interim Community Development Director Jesse Anderson, Associate Planner Olivia Boerschinger, City Attorney Jason Hill, Communications and Community Engagement/Interim Assistant City Manager Angel Smith, and City Clerk/Interim Assistant City Manager Barb Suciu. CITY COUNCIL DISCUSSION OF AGENDA ITEMS AND QUESTIONS City Manager Reggie Edwards requested items 7b. Brooklyn Center Police Station Fence and 7c. Daunte Wright and Kobe Dimock-Heisler Community Safety and Violence Prevention Act Community Engagement Report be switched as currently scheduled on Regular Session Agenda Item 7. Presentations/Proclamations/Recognitions/Donations. Mayor Pro Tem Ryan confirmed the two items could be switched. Item 7b. Brooklyn Center Police Station Fence became 7c. Brooklyn Center Police Station Fence. Additionally, 7c. Daunte Wright and Kobe Dimock-Heisler Community Safety and Violence Prevention Act Community Engagement Report became 7b. Daunte Wright and Kobe Dimock-Heisler Community Safety and Violence Prevention Act Community Engagement Report. MISCELLANEOUS NEW MEDIAN ON BROOKLYN BOULEVARD Councilmember Lawrence-Anderson stated there is an issue for businesses to enter their driveways on Brooklyn Boulevard, such as Old National Bank. The change requires either a U-turn or for drivers to turn a block earlier. The church is also impacted by the new median. She asked what happened and what notifications were done. 10/10/22 -2- COUNCIL’S WRITTEN RULES ON RECEIVING PRESENTATIONS Mayor Pro Tem Ryan stated he would like to review the written procedure for when the Council receives a presentation. As it stands, the Council is supposed to receive a scheduled presentation with minimal comment and also for there to be no public comment. There are currently three presentations on the agenda, and there could be a long public comment session should it be allowed. At the last meeting, public comment lasted 45 minutes and it resulted in other important topics receiving limited time and consideration from the Council. He suggested the Council come to a consensus to agree to the procedures as written. Councilmember Graves agreed with the comments of Mayor Pro Tem Ryan, noting the meeting didn’t end until after 11:15 p.m. Also, the public comment lasted until after 9:00 p.m., which resulted in many important items being addressed at a late hour. Councilmember Lawrence-Anderson noted her agreement with expediting the process and following the written procedures. Mayor Pro Tem Ryan pointed out there was a consensus from the Council to follow the written procedures for receiving presentations. He encouraged the public to reach out to him directly if they have comments on any presentations. JOINT CITY COUNCIL/FINANCE COMMISSION MEETING Dr. Edwards stated the revenue meeting needed to be moved back, and that also impacted the schedule for facilities and enterprise discussions. He requested the budget meeting be held on October 17, 2022, and the utilities and enterprise fund presentation be held on November 21, 2022. Mayor Pro Tem Ryan stated he would clear his schedule to prioritize the meeting dates. Councilmember Lawrence-Anderson and Councilmember Graves agreed they are available. IMPLEMENTATION COMMITTEE TOWN HALL MEETING Dr. Edwards noted Council directed Staff to coordinate a Town Hall meeting with the Implementation Committee. He stated Staff is planning with the Implementation Committee, and they will return to the Council with possible dates and times. Mayor Pro Tem Ryan thanked Dr. Edwards for the update. He added he would like to see two separate Town Hall meetings for each of the topics and that the Staff offer multiple meeting times to accommodate alternative work schedules. DISCUSSION OF WORK SESSION AGENDA ITEMS AS TIME PERMITS ZONING CODE/UDO UPDATE DISCUSSION 10/10/22 -3- Associate Planner Olivia Boerschinger explained the City has been working in partnership with consultant Bolton & Menk to update the City’s Zoning Code. The key updates to Sections 7 and 8 include combining and replacing parts of current Chapter 35: Zoning Ordinance and all of Chapter 15: Platting, adding “minor amendment” language for Site Plan Approval and Conditional Use Permits (CUP), a new “minor subdivision” procedure, and considers Planned Unit Developments (PUD) under the CUP process rather than rezoning. Ms. Boerschinger stated the new language applies to both Site Plan Approval and Conditional Use Permits. In both cases, Minor Amendments can be administratively approved by the Zoning Administrator provided they comply with the designated criteria. The City Council may appeal the Administrator’s decision or the Zoning Administrator may determine the proposed Minor Amendment is a Major Amendment. Ms. Boerschinger showed a list of potential Minor Amendments. Ms. Boerschinger stated the changes include a minor subdivision created to provide administrative approval of subdivisions or consolidations that meet specific criteria and waive them from the standard platting requirements, making the process more efficient. She showed a list of criteria the Minor Subdivision would have to comply with to qualify with the new Code. Ms. Boerschinger noted under the current Zoning Code, PUDs follow the Rezoning procedure, which requires two readings for City Council approval. It additionally often includes a Text Amendment and Zoning Map Amendment. The proposed UDO draft has PUDs considered under the CUP process, with slightly modified amendment criteria. Ms. Boerschinger added the proposed change encourages a pre-application meeting and concept review, a Staff review, a public hearing notice published, a Staff report, a Planning Commission recommendation, City Council review and approval, and recording the change with Hennepin within one year. In short, it would be a simplified and faster process for both applicants and Staff. Ms. Boerschinger stated since the September Council Work Session, Staff and the consultants have reviewed and edited the full UDO draft. The public hearing was noticed and will go to the Planning Commission on Thursday, October 13, 2022, and then to the Council for two readings. The implementation of the UDO occurs 30 days after Council approval/ Councilmember Lawrence-Anderson stated she wants to learn more about businesses that are not allowed such as pawn shops and if that would change. She pointed out it wasn’t the proper time, but she would like to discuss the topic with Staff. Ms. Boerschinger stated the full draft of the proposed Code is available on the City website for review. Councilmember Lawrence Anderson requested a physical copy. Ms. Boerschinger stated the whole document is over 200 pages, but Staff could print off the section in question. Councilmember Graves asked if there were any potential situations where notice would need to be made to surrounding properties during a Minor Addition. Ms. Boerschinger stated if something is 10/10/22 -4- a Major Amendment, then it would default back to a full, new application. Part of the new application includes notices to nearby properties. Mayor Pro Tem Ryan noted some issues mentioned by Councilmember Lawrence-Anderson relate to zoning but may also apply to licensing procedures. City Attorney Jason Hill stated licensing for businesses is a different process and can be tackled through the licensing process or the zoning process. The zoning authority is established under State Statute, and licensing is under police powers. ADJOURN STUDY SESSION TO INFORMAL OPEN FORUM WITH CITY COUNCIL Mayor Pro Tem Ryan adjourned the Study Session meeting at 6:29 p.m. STATE OF MINNESOTA) COUNTY OF HENNEPIN) ss. Certification of Minutes CITY OF BROOKLYN CENTER) The undersigned, being the duly qualified and appointed City Clerk of the City of Brooklyn Center, Minnesota, certifies: 1. Attached hereto is a full, true, and complete transcript of the minutes of a Study Session of the City Council of the City of Brooklyn Center held on October 10, 2022. 2. That said meeting was held according to due call and notice thereof and was duly held at Brooklyn Center City Hall. 3. That the City Council adopted said minutes at its October 24, 2022, Regular Session. City Clerk Mayor 10/10/2022 -1- DRAFT MINUTES OF THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF BROOKLYN CENTER IN THE COUNTY OF HENNEPIN AND THE STATE OF MINNESOTA REGULAR SESSION OCTOBER 10, 2022 CITY HALL – COUNCIL CHAMBERS 1. INFORMAL OPEN FORUM WITH THE CITY COUNCIL CALL TO ORDER INFORMAL OPEN FORUM The Brooklyn Center City Council met in an Informal Open Forum called to order by Mayor Pro Tem Dan Ryan at 6:44 p.m. ROLL CALL Mayor Pro Tem Dan Ryan and Councilmembers April Graves and Kris Lawrence-Anderson. Mayor Mike Elliott arrived at 6:45 p.m. Councilmember Marquita Butler was absent and excused. Also present were City Manager Reggie Edwards, City Clerk/Interim Assistant City Manager Barb Suciu, Communications and Community Engagement/ Interim Assistant City Manager Angel Smith, Interim Community Development Director Jesse Anderson, Director of Fiscal and Support Services Angela Holm, and City Attorney Jason Hill. Mayor Pro Tem Ryan opened the meeting with an Informal Open Forum. Mayor Elliott arrived at 6:45 p.m. Kevin S. noted Council requested Informal Open Forum be reserved for items not on the agenda, but that has not been the case for the past few months. Nonetheless, he wants to comment on the Regular Agenda Item Presentations/Proclamations/Recognitions/Donations 7b. Brooklyn Center Police Station Fence. The gas station near the Police Station is frequented by young people, and the fence is inconvenient. The fence is an eyesore and wastes the City’s money. Also, the Police Department is not under attack. A new fence would look better and would protect the City’s assets within the Department. Julie B. pointed out it is Indigenous Peoples’ Day. They stand and live on sacred ground. Brooklyn Center is located on land that belongs to various Native tribes. The Dakota name for the region is “the land where the water reflects the skies.” Julie B. noted another city has recently voted on whether or not they should recite the Pledge of Allegiance at Council meetings. After that time, Julie B. reflected on the words of the Pledge. She explained the words in the Pledge of Allegiance are incongruent with the experiences of Indigenous and Black people, among others. There is a lack of separation of church and State in the Pledge. Julie B. stated the Pledge is Eurocentric and does not address any Indigenous beliefs. 10/10/2022 -2- Mayor Mike Elliott left the meeting at 6:49 p.m. Julie B. added the Pledge is not representative of the current Country. Not all are free. Thousands of people are incarcerated due to arbitrary interpretations of the law that have disproportionately impacted people of color. Mayor Mike Elliott returned to the meeting at 6:50 p.m. Julie B. suggested the Council implement a new Pledge that more accurately reflects Brooklyn Center. She encouraged people to lean into the discomfort they may feel regarding the truths of the proposed Pledge. Julie B. read a Pledge she wrote referencing genocide and the work of the Devil. She paused and noted the Councilmembers should not roll their eyes at her as she is a constituent. Julie B. continued to read her written statement and referenced stolen land and actions taken to conquer the land. Julie B. added she didn’t get in her nominations for Random Acts of Kindness. Matt Branch has continued to show up for the City and serve the community in several ways. John Solomon has dedicated countless hours to the City. Alfreda Daniels has started local grassroots efforts to ensure the needs of residents are fulfilled, particularly during the past civil unrest. Laurie Ann M. explained she is speaking on behalf of a resident. She noted she would like Chief McDaniel to address the recent website postings targeting certain residents of Brooklyn Center. The comments are harassing and inappropriate. She asked if the Police Department is doing anything to address the social media complaints. City Manager Reggie Edwards stated Staff will get a response back to Laurie Ann M. Staff doesn’t police social media, but the Police Department will follow up on any crimes that have been committed. Ken D. stated on Saturday, October 8, 2022, he sent an email to Mayor Elliott with the rest of the Council copied on it regarding a Facebook post on the Mayor’s reelection page. The post incorrectly states Ken D. and his wife are targeting the Mayor’s campaign volunteers, and it is untrue and should be removed. Mayor Elliott stated the Informal Open Forum is not meant for campaign purposes. Ken D. stated he is not campaigning for the Mayor. Instead, he is pointing out the liable slander on Facebook. The Mayor is responsible for anyone that goes to Ken D.’s house to harass him. Jean L. thanked Councilmember Graves and Mayor Elliott for accepting the invitation to the Barbershop and Black Congregation Cooperative’s (BBCC) upcoming event. He suggested any other candidates join the event and corresponding conversation. He thanked Council for involving BBCC in the community engagement efforts for the Implementation Committee recommendation feedback. 10/10/2022 -3- Councilmember Lawrence-Anderson asked how the invitations were received. Jean L. stated it was by email and was only sent to candidates which could be why she didn’t receive an invitation. Mayor Elliott moved and Councilmember Graves seconded to close the Informal Open Forum at 7:00 p.m. Motion passed unanimously. 2. INVOCATION Councilmember Ryan read a quote from Dr. Martin Luther King, “We must come to see that the end we seek is a society at peace with itself, a society that can live with its conscience.” 3. CALL TO ORDER REGULAR BUSINESS MEETING The Brooklyn Center City Council met in a Regular Session called to order by Mayor Mike Elliott at 7:01 p.m. 4. ROLL CALL Mayor Mike Elliott and Councilmembers April Graves, Dan Ryan, and Kris Lawrence-Anderson were present. Councilmember Marquita Butler was absent and excused. Also present were City Manager Reggie Edwards, City Clerk Barb Suciu, and City Attorney Jason Hill. 5. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE The Pledge of Allegiance was recited. Mayor Elliott acknowledged the comments made by Julie B. It is Indigenous People’s Day, and they must honor their history honestly. 6. APPROVAL OF AGENDA AND CONSENT AGENDA Mayor Elliott moved and Councilmember Lawrence-Anderson seconded to approve the Agenda and Consent Agenda, with changes discussed during the Study Session where item 7b. Brooklyn Center Police Station Fence became 7c. Brooklyn Center Police Station Fence and item 7c. Daunte Wright and Kobe Dimock-Heisler Community Safety and Violence Prevention Act Community Engagement Report became 7b. Daunte Wright and Kobe Dimock-Heisler Community Safety and Violence Prevention Act Community Engagement Report, and the following consent items were approved: 6a. APPROVAL OF MINUTES 1. September 26, 2022 – Study Session 2. September 26, 2022 – Regular Session 10/10/2022 -4- 6b. LICENSES MECHANICAL Comfort Solutions Heating & Cooling 11 1st Street NW Osseo, MN 55369 Genz-Ryan Plumbing & Heating Co 2200 W Highway 13 Burnsville, MN 55337 Jerry Dahl Heating & Air Conditioning 1933 164th Lane NE Ham Lake, MN 55304 SR Mechanical 6757 Oxford Street St Louis Park, MN 55426 RENTAL INITIAL (TYPE III – one-year license) 5535 Bryant Avenue N E H Mendoza & E C Coto Mejia INITIAL (TYPE II – two-year license) 5330 Queen Avenue N Fong Xiong 2307 Ericon Drive Zakarita Abdulkadir Adeed 7025 Grimes Avenue N SFR ACQUISITIONS 3 LLC RENEWAL (TYPE IV – six-month license) 4309 63rd Avenue N Azingo, LLC 4935 Abbott Avenue N R A Anderson & T A Anderson 5640 Fremont Avenue N Cel Monton LLC Doug Wahl 6207 Chowen Avenue N Doreen Kalema 6342 June Avenue N D A Swartout Jr/t L Swartout 6725 Bryant Avenue N Vong Duong & Ngoc-keiu Huynh 7100 Lee Avenue N Selene Avendano Miguel RENEWAL (TYPE III – one-year license) 4806 Twin Lake Avenue N Pheng Lee 4100 Lakebreeze Avenue N PBK Properties | Keia Isaacson 10/10/2022 -5- 5412 Fremont Avenue N Gary Duane Anakkala 6000 Bryant Avenue N Rto Investments Llc RENEWAL (TYPE II – two-year license) 1510 69th Avenue N Marsha Darnell 7006 Morgan Avenue N Hesham Y O Abdel Hakim RENEWAL (TYPE I – three-year license) 2100 55th Avenue N Raymond & Cindy Scherbing 5357 71st Circle Randy E White 6125 Dupont Avenue N Prosperous Property Llc Xian Qiang Lin 6765 Humboldt Avenue N Loan Nguyen SIGNHANGER Vision Sign Company 704 11th Avenue SW Isanti, MN 55040 6c. RESOLUTION NO. 2022-103; DECLARING A PUBLIC NUISANCE AND ORDERING THE REMOVAL OF DEAD TREES AT CERTAIN PROPERTIES IN BROOKLYN CENTER, MINNESOTA 6d. RESOLUTION NO. 2022-104; ACCEPTING A DONATION AGREEMENT WITH EICHI, INC., AND ACCEPTING THE DONATION OF REAL PROPERTY FROM EICHI, INC. 6e. RESOLUTION NO. 2022-105; AUTHORIZING SUBMISSION OF AN APPLICATION FOR THE METROPOLITAN COUNCIL TAX BASE REVITALIZATION GRANT 6f. AN ORDINANCE NO. 2022-07 AMENDING THE MAYOR AND COUNCIL SALARIES FOR 2023 AND 2024 6g. RESOLUTION NO. 2022-106; ACCEPTING WORK PERFORMED AND AUTHORIZING FINAL PAYMENT, IMPROVEMENT PROJECT NO. 2018-05, BROOKLYN BOULEVARD CORRIDOR PROJECT PHASE 1 AND IMPROVEMENT PROJECT NO. 2018-06, 51ST AVENUE/FRONTAGE IMPROVEMENTS 10/10/2022 -6- 6h. RESOLUTION NO. 2022-107; CERTIFYING SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS FOR EMERGENCY PRIVATE UTILITY SERVICE REPAIRS TO THE HENNEPIN COUNTY PROPERTY TAX ROLLS 6i. RESOLUTION NO. 2022-108; SETTING THE DATE OF THE SALE OF $4,670,000 GENERAL OBLIGATION IMPROVEMENT AND UTILITY REVENUE BONDS, SERIES 2022A TO FINANCE THE CONSTRUCTION OF WOODBINE AREA FOR NOVEMBER 14, 2022 Motion passed unanimously. 7. PRESENTATIONS/PROCLAMATIONS/RECOGNITIONS/DONATIONS 7a. RESOLUTION NO. 2022-109; EXPRESSING RECOGNITION AND APPRECIATION TO TAYLOR MCDONALD, OPERATIONS DIRECTOR OF THE HERITAGE CENTER OF BROOKLYN CENTER FORMERLY KNOWN AS THE EARLE BROWN HERITAGE CENTER FOR OVER 29 YEARS OF SERVICE TO THE CITY OF BROOKLYN CENTER Mayor Elliott read in full a Resolution expressing appreciation to Taylor McDonald, Operations Director of The Heritage Center of Brooklyn Center, formerly known as the Earle Brown Heritage Center, for over 29 years of service to the City of Brooklyn Center. Councilmember Ryan moved and Councilmember Graves seconded to adopt of RESOLUTION NO. 2022-109 recognizing Taylor McDonald, Operations Director at The Heritage Center of Brooklyn Center for his 29 years of service to the City of Brooklyn Center. Motion passed unanimously. Dr. Edwards noted Taylor McDonald was not present. People do not acknowledge operational efforts enough, and Mr. McDonald deserves ample recognition for his dedication and great work. He thanked Mr. McDonald for his service to Brooklyn Center. Mayor Elliott thanked Staff for their tireless work within the City. Councilmember Graves noted her agreement with the comments of Dr. Edwards. She thanked Dr. Edwards for bringing the term of service to the attention of the Council. Councilmember Ryan agreed Mr. McDonald is deserving of acknowledgment for his work, dedication, and efforts to create a thriving Heritage Center. Councilmember Lawrence-Anderson thanked Mr. McDonald for his service. She asked if the City is planning an exit party for Mr. McDonald. If so, she would like to be invited. Dr. Edwards stated Staff doesn’t always like to have an exit party. 10/10/2022 -7- 7b. DAUNTE WRIGHT AND KOBE DIMOCK-HEISLER COMMUNITY SAFETY AND VIOLENCE PREVENTION ACT COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT REPORT Dr. Edwards introduced the item and invited Community Engagement Administrator Margretta Getaweh to continue the Staff presentation. Ms. Getaweh stated FUSE fellows was started by President Obama, and Ms. Getaweh has been a FUSE fellow for one year. Ms. Getaweh explained On May 15, 2021, the City Council of the City of Brooklyn Center adopted Resolution No. 2021-73, a resolution adopting the Daunte Wright and Kobe Dimock-Heisler Community Safety and Violence Prevention Act. The Act required the City to create a Community Safety and Violence Prevention Implementation Committee, which was created on February 28, 2022. Ms. Getaweh explained it was her role to conduct a landscape analysis and stakeholder mapping, engage key stakeholders throughout the process, identify a shared vision with the community, City, and other key stakeholders, establish a Safety Act engagement plan outlining short and long-term goals, timelines, priority areas, clear roles of internal and external stakeholders, coordinate and leverage all resources for maximum impact; oversee implementation of strategies, and support the long-term implementation of the recommendations. Ms. Getaweh noted she defined community as individuals who live, work, and worship in Brooklyn Center. She interviewed 40 people such as Staff, elected officials, businesses, and residents, and hosted four virtual teach-ins. She found over 60 percent of community members interviewed had a favorable view of the Resolution. Ms. Getaweh added there was a lot of misinformation about the resolution leading to fear and confusion amongst various community groups. There was also a lack of consistent and frequent communication, a lack of trust and transparency, and a lack of awareness. Additionally, she noticed a negative conversational tone and the need to clearly define the role of Staff. Ms. Getaweh showed a slide with quotes from key stakeholders. It noted concern about trust in the community, a lack of community understanding and education, and concerns about equity in the process. Ms. Getaweh stated after the first initial check-in the project was scaled to focus only on community engagement for the Implementation Committee. There were interviews with key stakeholders to inform and address concerns; stakeholders included group homes, businesses, and community organizations. Ms. Getaweh pointed out she had goals to establish partnerships with community organizations/ leaders to support the community engagement process, organize and co-facilitate community conversations to gather community input and feedback on issues out of the workgroups, and provide ongoing support to the Implementation Committee and Workgroups. She also developed a survey that was available to the public. 10/10/2022 -8- Ms. Getaweh showed a graph reflecting feedback from the community. It showed many community members are uncomfortable with the Resolution. There needs to be more education on calls for suspicious activity, unwanted person, civil matter, disturbance, customer trouble, drug overdose, and trespassing. Also, the City needs to address concerns such as welfare checks, mental health, animal complaints, and loud music. Ms. Getaweh showed a graph reflecting community feedback on the updated vehicle stop policy. A majority of community members stated they are not comfortable with the updated policy. A proponent pointed out that police time could be used for more serious matters. Opponents of the updated vehicle stop policy pointed out potential safety issues if there are functional issues. Also, there has been a conversation about the safety measure that someone would need to take by knocking out the taillight if they were trapping in the trunk of a car. Ms. Getaweh added there is overwhelming support for the proposed consent search policy. Community members feel disrespected when asked for a consent search and consent searches are often “fishing expeditions.” There is also a cultural component where certain groups know their rights, but they still value submitting to authority. Ms. Getaweh stated next steps include community engagement by connecting with more organizations. There is hope for convening an advisory group with Group Homes and Assisted Living providers to provide ongoing support to expanded response strategy implementation. There needs to be a follow-up with community members who requested more conversations with the Brooklyn Center Police Department. Also, there is a necessary transition from community input sessions to community learning sessions down the line. Ms. Getaweh noted a challenge was collaborating with Staff, and that was a recommendation she provided to FUSE to support an option for facilitation. Councilmember Ryan asked what the sample size was for the results that showed 60 percent of Brooklyn Center support the Resolution. He asked how it was made to be a viable cross-section of the community. Ms. Getaweh stated she interviewed a little over 100 people, and the data expert did an aggregate analysis. The demographics were reflective of the greater community. She noted she didn’t break down the responses by race because a proportion of the respondents did not identify their race. Councilmember Ryan noted the favorable views of the Resolution could refer to the spirit of the Act or the details of the Act itself. Councilmember Graves thanked Ms. Getaweh and pointed out the advisory group of group homes will be beneficial. Councilmember Lawrence-Anderson thanked Ms. Getaweh for the presentation. 10/10/2022 -9- Mayor Elliott thanked Ms. Getaweh for her work with Brooklyn Center. Councilmember Graves moved and Mayor Elliott seconded to hear and accept a presentation of the Daunte Wright and Kobe Dimock-Heisler Community Safety and Violence Prevention Act engagement report Motion passed unanimously. 7c. BROOKLYN CENTER POLICE STATION FENCE Dr. Edwards explained the fence is not just a fence. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs shows safety is a core need for people to be their very best. Dr. Edwards stated in April 2021, the City erected temporary fencing along the front of the police station. There was existing permanent fencing on three sides of the police station. On Monday, October 25, 2021, the City Manager presented to the Council information relating to the addition of the existing fence at the Brooklyn Center Police station. The Council asked for additional information on the fence. Dr. Edwards noted on Monday, November 8, 2021, the City Manager conducted a presentation during a Work Session portion of the Council meeting. Following the presentation, Council deliberated on the issue and took comments from the public. Several issues were raised during the session including grant funding, community relations, and federal funding impact on immigration security. Dr. Edwards stated discussions were conducted with community members and staff in various formal and informal settings to learn about diverse perspectives on the significance of the fence, as well as, insights on a path to move forward that addresses the various perspectives. The fence is not just a fence. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs shows safety is a core need for people to be their very best. Dr. Edwards pointed out the Police Station was built in 1999-2000. The current back permanent fence was erected at that time, and the current side permanent fence was erected in 2003-2004. Staff request for a permanent fence around the Station was in 2015. Permanent funding was secured in April 2021. The outer temporary fence was erected in March 2022. Dr. Edwards showed a slide with a plantation with a fence around it. Fences meant that enslaved people would be shot and killed if running from the fenced area. Fences also represent land taken and reservations created for Indigenous communities. In the mid-1900s, lynching was institutionalized, particularly for people of color. Dr. Edwards added in 1955, Emmett Till was brutalized and thrown into a river tied with barbed wire. He was unidentifiable. The incident shows the strained relationship between the community and law enforcement. Police have been used as a tool to carry out heinous events in society. Dr. 10/10/2022 -10- Edwards summarized fences mean historic trauma and harm, death, enslavement, oppression, discrimination, and distrust. Dr. Edwards acknowledged policing is a dangerous profession. In 1995, Timothy McVey bombed a Federal building where 168 people died. In Minneapolis, there was a precinct that was burned down. Also, Ferguson included many police vehicles destroyed. Dr. Edwards noted there has been an evolution in the fence location. The City needs to move forward in a way that recognizes what a fence represents and the unsafe working conditions of law enforcement. He showed a photo of the preexisting permanent fence and an outline of the temporary fencing added during the civil unrest. Dr. Edwards then showed the previous first proposal option for the fence and the final balance permanent fence addition, which takes into consideration both the history of fences and the unsafe role of law enforcement. There would still be front-door access to the Police Station with minimal impact on the green space. The parking area would be fenced in. Dr. Edwards stated the final design considers social and public safety issues of understanding and operational and public safety issues of understanding. The proposed fence promotes human connectedness, community accessibility, approachability, a sense of belonging and ownership, a safe working environment, vehicle security, building security, togetherness and understanding, and crisis de-escalation. Councilmember Ryan asked if the pandemic has had a negative impact on the Brooklyn Center Police Department’s outreach and engagement efforts. Dr. Edwards agreed the pandemic made community involvement efforts more difficult. Staff is trying to figure out ways to boost connection and relationships despite low staffing numbers and concerns about COVID-19. Councilmember Ryan explained he has concerns regarding the fairness of the law and the exploitation of vulnerable populations through laws. It is foundational for Brooklyn Center Police Department to value the sanctity of human life and balances safety and service. The fence is a symptom of division in the City rather than a cause. Councilmember Ryan noted is the role of the Council to determine a balance and bridge the gap while securing the Police Station as weapons, evidence, and Staff needs protection. He asked if the reconfiguration of the fence included consideration of architectural concepts such as the glass entryway. Dr. Edwards stated there haven’t been in-depth conversations about securing other aspects of the building yet. Dr. Edwards added the fence is about more than a fence. It is about real history and real experience. Brooklyn Center needs to acknowledge that while considering the safety of Staff. The fence by itself won’t take the City where it needs to go. Mayor Elliott asked if there is currently a gate on the south side of the building. Dr. Edwards stated there is only one gate, and it is on the north side of the building. 10/10/2022 -11- Mayor Elliott noted Dr. Edwards has had strong feelings about the fence during previous conversations. They all support peace officers. Both supporters of the police and those who do not support police, both sides agree that erecting a wall in the wake of a tragic killing is not the right thing to do. It is a mistake to respond to the tragedy and uprising with the addition of a fence. The work underway in the City will ensure there is no need for a fence around the Police Station. Mayor Elliott explained the Council needs to honor the community voices that do not want a fence. He stated he does not support the fence and encouraged the other Councilmembers to join him in opposition to the fence. If there is a need for a fence in the future, they can put up a temporary fence as they did last year. Councilmember Lawrence-Anderson thanked Dr. Edwards for the presentation. She explained she does not agree with the Mayor. The Council has a duty to safeguard assets. For example, the Water Treatment Plant and the Public Works Department are both fenced in. The Police Station has sensitive data, numerous vehicles, weapons, and important evidence for criminal proceedings and should also be protected. Councilmember Lawrence-Anderson pointed out there could be a flower garden added to promote pollinators. She added the community has repeatedly expressed the temporary fence is ugly, and the proposed fence would be much more attractive. Councilmember Graves thanked Dr. Edwards for the presentation and noted it reflects the necessary balance required by elected representatives. She added the fence is not a response to the killing of Duante Wright, as mentioned by Mayor Elliott. The fence has been in discussions since 2015. When the Council became more engaged in the process after the civil unrest, there was a decision to slow down the fence-building process. Councilmember Graves acknowledged there isn’t agreement across the board, but the Council must consider safeguarding its assets while promoting accessibility. The situation requires empathy for both sides of the matter. The staff has shown commitment and responsiveness to meeting the needs of the community. Mayor Elliott stated the fence is a reaction to the killing of Duante Wright, and it cannot be argued otherwise. Racism within law enforcement and governmental decisions has been well- documented throughout the research. History has shown the response to community tragedies has been militarizing law enforcement and fortifying buildings. Mayor Elliott noted he supports law enforcement and wants them to be safe. However, the City cannot overcorrect and must maintain the values of accessibility within Brooklyn Center. The fence would be an overreaction, and they will be able to see that in the future. The fence was erected when it was needed and Staff remained safe, and they can do that again if need be. The fence will create permanent distrust in the community. It is wrong, and it is the wrong decision for Brooklyn Center. 10/10/2022 -12- Councilmember Ryan noted his agreement with Councilmember Lawrence-Anderson and Councilmember Graves. The City said no to a fence in 2015 and then found they badly needed one in 2021. Fences are not militarization, and other City buildings have fencing. Refusing a fence will not bridge the gap between the community and law enforcement. Instead, it will be due in part to the leadership of the new Chief of Police and other City leaders working to build trust. He stated he is in favor of completing the stress. Councilmember Ryan added the City has spent over $100,000 on the temporary fence when they could have just built it after the trial of Kim Potter, which would have saved the City money. There is also grant funding available for the project. Mayor Elliott stated a community member pointed out the implications of the fence and accepting the grant money, such as the impact on privacy for certain immigrants in the community. Dr. Edwards explained Staff has done extensive research on the grant. There are no ties between the grant for the fence and Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). Mayor Elliott asked what the name of the grant is. Police Chief Kellace McDaniel stated the grant is through Homeland Security, and the grant has no relation to ICE. Mayor Elliott asked what the name of the grant is. Chief McDaniel stated he would send the grant materials to the Mayor for review. Mayor Elliott stated the fence is a big decision. The topic needs public input, and that should be scheduled. Dr. Edwards stated the presentation is informational, and the fence is scheduled to be erected in October. If the Council wants to dictate Staff to stop and return the funds, then they may do so. Mayor Elliott asked if there is a timeline for the funds. Dr. Edwards stated the funds have been secured already. Mayor Elliott asked if there is a time when the funds expire. Dr. Edwards stated the work is to begin in mid-October. The bill will be paid by the end of October, and the grant is a reimbursement to the City. Mayor Elliott stated the expenditures would be from General Fund dollars and would be reimbursed. Dr. Edwards confirmed the reimbursement has been lined up. The project will cost $190,000, and the budget is fully covered by the grant and forfeiture funds. Mayor Elliott asked if the grant funds expire. Dr. Edwards stated once the fence is erected, the funds will be used for the fence. Mayor Elliott asked if there is an expiration date on the grant. Dr. Edwards stated he is not aware of an expiration date on the grant, but Staff could look into it. Chief McDaniel stated the expiration date of the grant has passed. Mayor Elliott asked if they can still use the grant if it expired. Dr. Edwards stated the funds have been secured and will be released to the City once they show the fence has been paid for. Mayor Elliott stated the Council agreed there would be no public comment on Presentations during a conversation in the Study Session. 10/10/2022 -13- Mayor Elliott moved to open a Public Hearing. Councilmember Ryan noted Dr. Edwards alluded to community engagement regarding the fence. He asked for details on community engagement. Dr. Edwards stated Staff has spoken with around 40 individuals about the fence at various locations such as barbershops and local churches. The Community Crisis Response Team has also considered the fence. Councilmember Ryan stated he sees no reason to extend the process as the money is available, there is a clear need, and the community has been engaged throughout the process. Mayor Elliott noted the Implementation Committee included the engagement of more than 40 people throughout the year. Yet, the Council still wants to hold public listening sessions on the recommendations presented by the Implementation Committee. Public input is only convenient to certain members of the Council in certain circumstances. There should be public input on the topic as it is an important issue. Councilmember Graves stated the comparison between the recommendations of the Implementation Committee to change the policies, procedures, and interactions of the Police Department and erecting a fence is unfair. She stated the Council needs to balance the needs of police to feel safe and supported by leadership with the community feel heard and connected. Councilmember Graves added the decision is for practical purposes in that it protects assets while promoting accessibility. The Council needs to make sure the Police Department is attractive to new officers. No option will make everyone happy. The work of the Staff and community members is sound and considerate. Mayor Elliott pointed out there are folks present at the meeting who would like to comment on the matter. Councilmember Graves stated she would prefer not to take public comment because it is not on the agenda, and there are many other important matters to still address on the agenda. Also, the Council came to a consensus to follow the written procedures of the Council while Mayor Elliott was absent from the meeting. Also, the Council isn’t voting on anything besides accepting the presentation. Mayor Elliott stated some individuals would like to comment on the topic, and he would like to hear from them. Councilmember Graves moved and Councilmember Ryan seconded to accept a presentation regarding fencing at the Brooklyn Center Police Station. Motion passed unanimously. 8. PUBLIC HEARINGS 10/10/2022 -14- 8a. PUBLIC HEARING ON PROPOSED SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS FOR NUISANCE ABATEMENT COSTS, ADMINISTRATIVE FINES/CITATIONS, TALL GRASS, AND WEED ABATEMENT COSTS, AND DEAD DISEASE TREE ABATEMENT COSTS City Manager Reggie Edwards introduced the item and invited Interim Community Development Director Jesse Anderson to make the Staff presentation. Mr. Anderson pointed out Minnesota State law allows cities to recover the costs of certain types of services through a special assessment of the property. The City incurs costs associated with these public service programs and activities. If unpaid, these costs may be specially assessed to the property. Mr. Anderson explained four Public Hearings are scheduled for October 10, 2022, to consider certification of proposed special assessments including long grass and weeds abatements, dead and diseased trees abatements, nuisance abatement costs, and administrative citation. The Notice of Public Hearing was posted in the City’s official newspaper, Sun Post, on September 22, 2022. All potentially affected property owners have been notified by certified mail of the date of the Public Hearing and the amount of the proposed special assessments. As of September 30, 2022, a formal appeal has not been made to City Staff. Mr. Anderson stated grass and tree abatements are used in instances where properties are found to be in violation, and there is a written Compliance Notice provided and a follow-up inspection conducted. The staff makes every effort to make in-person contact with residents in order to gain voluntary compliance. If compliance is not achieved, the City will take corrective action. In certain cases, the property owner may provide a written agreement to a City-facilitated abatement. The City bills the owner of record for the portion of costs the City has incurred including a service fee. Mr. Anderson explained Administrative Citation and Penalties are issued for non-compliance with City Ordinance. Notices are issued before the citation, and contact is attempted to be made with the Owner. The penalties double each time issued up to $2,000 and are issued to the property owner. The penalties increase enforcement on unlicensed rental Properties. Administrative Citations were issued for Operating without a rental license, expired licenses, failure to apply for a new license, and failure to renew an expired license. He noted Staff has resumed normal code enforcement activity due to the pandemic. Mr. Anderson pointed out that once an assessment roll is adopted by the Council, the owner of each property has the option to pay the entire amount of the special assessment without interest by November 23, 2022, or to pay taxes in 2023. The total principal will be payable in annual installments. Based on feedback from the City Council, the County has granted Brooklyn Center permission to accept partial payments before the assessments are certified to Hennepin County. Councilmember Lawrence-Anderson asked if a recent email from a constituent regarding a $50 10/10/2022 -15- fee refers to special assessments. Dr. Edwards stated the email referred to utilities. Councilmember Lawrence-Anderson asked if the special assessment fee could be refunded. Mr. Anderson explained if someone paid the assessment that day or the next, the person wouldn’t be charged the $40 fee. Councilmember Graves moved and Councilmember Ryan seconded to open the Public Hearings concurrently. Motion passed unanimously. No one appeared to address this item. Councilmember Ryan moved and Councilmember Graves seconded to close the concurrent Public Hearings. Motion passed unanimously. Councilmember Graves moved and Councilmember Ryan seconded to adopt RESOLUTION NO. 2022-110; Certifying Special Assessments for Administrative citations to the Hennepin County Property Tax Rolls. Motion passed unanimously. Councilmember Graves moved and Councilmember Ryan seconded to adopt RESOLUTION NO. 2022-111; Certifying Special Assessments for Diseased Tree Removal Costs to the Hennepin County Property Tax Rolls. Motion passed unanimously. Councilmember Ryan moved and Councilmember Lawrence-Anderson seconded to adopt RESOLUTION NO. 2022-112; Certifying Special Assessments for Weed Removal Costs to the Hennepin County Property Tax Rolls. Motion passed unanimously. Councilmember Ryan moved and Councilmember Graves seconded to adopt RESOLUTION NO. 2022-113; Certifying Special Assessments for Abatements Costs to the Hennepin County Property Tax Rolls. Motion passed unanimously. 8b. AN ORDINANCE NO. 2022-08; VACATING STORM SEWER, DRAINAGE AND UTILITY EASEMENTS WITHIN LOT 1, BLOCK 1 OF THE PLAT OF 10/10/2022 -16- BROOKDALE SQUARE 2ND ADDITION, AND LOT 1 AND LOT 2, BLOCK 2 OF THE PLAT OF BROOKDALE SQUARE (2ND READING) City Manager Reggie Edwards introduced the item and Ginny McIntosh made the Staff presentation. Ms. McIntosh explained the City Council of the City of Brooklyn Center approved Planning Commission Application No. 2022-003 at their meeting on August 8, 2022. The Economic Development Authority of the City of Brooklyn Center (EDA) is the fee owner of certain real property located near the intersection of County Road 10 and Shingle Creek Parkway and legally described in attached Exhibits A, B, and C. City staff determined during the review of Planning Commission Application No. 2022-003 that there is no public need to maintain the easements contemplated under this request and that failure to vacate the aforementioned easements would interfere with the proposed Phase I redevelopment of the Opportunity Site and the re-plat of lands necessary to move the project forward. Ms. McIntosh stated consistently with the City’s Charter, a first reading of the proposed ordinance to vacate certain easements was presented and approved by City Council on September 26, 2022, with a subsequent request to schedule the second reading and public hearing on October 10, 2022. A public hearing notice was submitted to the Brooklyn Center Sun Post for publication on September 22, 2022, and notifications were sent to those utility companies impacted by the requested vacations. Councilmember Lawrence-Anderson left the meeting at 8:59 p.m. Ms. McIntosh pointed out that the proposal is largely administrative. She showed a slide with an overview of the necessary easements. Councilmember Ryan moved and Councilmember Graves seconded to open the Public Hearing. Motion passed unanimously. No one appeared to address this item. Councilmember Graves moved and Councilmember Ryan seconded to close the Public Hearing. Motion passed unanimously. Councilmember Graves moved and Councilmember Ryan seconded to approve a Second Reading, and adopt ORDINANCE NO. 2022-08 vacating certain storm sewer, drainage and utility easements located on the City’s Opportunity Site and generally located on certain real property commonly addressed as 2500 County Road 10 and 5900 Shingle Creek Parkway. Councilmember Lawrence-Anderson returned at 9:02 p.m. 10/10/2022 -17- Motion passed unanimously. Councilmember Ryan moved and Councilmember Graves seconded to adopt RESOLUTION NO. 2022-114; approving a Summary Publication for the aforementioned ordinance in the Brooklyn Center Sun Post. Motion passed unanimously. 8c. RESOLUTION NO. 2022-103; CERTIFYING SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS FOR DELINQUENT 2022 PUBLIC UTILITY SERVICE ACCOUNTS TO THE HENNEPIN COUNTY PROPERTY TAX ROLLS City Manager Reggie Edwards introduced the item and invited Finance Director Angela Holm to make the staff presentation. Ms. Holm explained the City of Brooklyn Center annually certifies delinquent utility bills to Hennepin County. Minnesota State law allows cities to recover costs of certain types of services through special assessment of the property. The City incurs costs associated with these public service programs and activities. If unpaid, these costs may be specially assessed to the property. Ms. Holm stated customers receive a regular utility bill. Balances of $200 or more are past due as of August 13, 2022. She noted the process starts with a letter to the customer notifying them that their account is past due and that the amount will be certified against their property taxes. This letter details the process and the legal authority for certification. Recipients of this letter are advised they may dispute the charges at a public hearing. The date, time, and location of the public hearing were published in the official newspaper of the City. As of October 7, 2022, no appeals have been received. Customers that do not pay after receipt of this letter are included in the final assessment roll. Ms. Holm pointed out that once an assessment roll is adopted by the Council, the owner of each property has the option to pay the entire amount of the special assessment without interest by November 23, 2022, or to pay taxes in 2023. The total principal will be payable in annual installments. Based on feedback from the City Council, the County has granted Brooklyn Center permission to accept partial payments before the assessments are certified to Hennepin County. Ms. Holm stated total unpaid charges are $767,523.00, with $465,412.14 from 2021 and $377,574.76 in 2020. There are 851 total unpaid accounts. 77 percent of certifications are under $1,000. Ms. Holm summarized the appeal process. Ms. Holm added the assessment fee is $50 applied to everyone’s account, and the fees stand unless the entire amount is vacated that day. There is a large amount of administrative work to be done by Staff and technology partners. Councilmember Lawrence-Anderson reminded the public there are costs associated with repeated bills. At one point in the past, the Council stopped certain penalties. Ms. Holm stated there was a 10/10/2022 -18- change in 2019, so there are no longer late fees. Councilmember Lawrence-Anderson asked if the lack of late fees has promoted later payments. Ms. Holm stated it is hard to say what people’s motivations are, however, there has been an increase in delinquent utilities. She noted some people are thankful that the water bill is added to their tax assessment. Mayor Elliott moved and Councilmember Ryan seconded to open the Public Hearing. Motion passed unanimously. No one appeared to address this item. Councilmember Ryan moved and Mayor Elliott seconded to close the Public Hearing. Motion passed unanimously. Councilmember Ryan moved and Councilmember Graves seconded to adopt of RESOLUTION NO. 2022-115; certifying special assessments for delinquent public utility service accounts to the Hennepin County property tax rolls. Motion passed unanimously. 9. PLANNING COMMISSION ITEMS 10. COUNCIL CONSIDERATION ITEMS 10a. CITY COMMISSION APPOINTMENTS Mayor Elliott explained there are both new appointments and reappointments recommended. To the Housing Commission, there are three new appointees. He explained he has interviewed the individuals, but parts of their applications were blank. Most applicants have experience serving on boards or other committees and some have experience relevant to the respective Commissions. Mayor Elliott stated, for the Finance Commission, Leonard Brown and Carmina Pratt are new appointees. Teneshia Kragness’s current term doesn’t expire until 2023. The current commissioners Taofeek Ishola and Dean Van Der Werf are recommended to be reappointed. Councilmember Graves asked if there would be any vacancies on the Finance Commission. Mayor Elliott stated there is still one opening and someone is going through the interview process. After that recommendation, there will six of the seven spots filled. Councilmember Ryan noted his support of the appointments. He would like to see the Finance Commission filled and asked for Mayor Elliott to consider Christian Paeas. His application was complete and he has ample experience related to the Finance Commission. 10/10/2022 -19- Councilmember Graves added she felt the same way about Rose Keller. There were several strong applications, so the whole Finance Commission should be filled. She pointed out Yolanda also had a strong application. She explained Rose, Yolanda, and Christian all completed the applications more fully and seem to have more experience than the folks recommended by Mayor Elliott. However, the conversations with the recommended parties may have revealed more information about their experience. Councilmember Lawrence-Anderson noted her agreement with the recommendations presented by Mayor Elliott. She explained there is a reason that Rose Keller is not in the running, but it is not appropriate to be shared publicly. Mayor Elliott added Rose Keller was previously at the top of the list for appointees. Councilmember Lawrence-Anderson agreed with the idea to review the consideration of Christian. Mayor Elliott stated he doesn’t have his interview notes, but he likely reached out to both Christian and Yolanda but didn’t hear back. Mayor Elliott stated there are three new appointments to the Housing Commission including Moneak Curry, Jerry Gayflor, and Florence Williams. Jason Yang’s appointment is expiring soon and should be reappointed. All of the individuals have experience in housing and have a strong interest in it. He noted one of the applicants worked at the County level in housing, but he doesn’t have his notes with him to remember who it was. Councilmember Lawrence-Anderson stated most of the applications provided to the Council were incomplete. However, she had a conversation with Mayor Elliott regarding the applicants that provided more relevant information to Mayor Elliott in their interviews. Mayor Elliott stated six of the seven openings on the Housing Commission would be filled with his recommendations. Councilmember Graves stated Elizabeth was a strong applicant for the Housing Commission, and she could take the seventh opening. Mayor Elliott stated he reached out to Elizabeth, but she didn’t respond to him. Councilmember Graves stated it would be nice to have all of the Commissions filled. Mayor Elliott confirmed he would reach out to Elizabeth, Christian, and Yolanda. Mayor Elliott explained Alexander Koenig, Paris Dunn, and Peter Omari would be reappointed to the Planning Commission. The new appointee is Lovetee Polahn. There are also new appointees to the Parks and Recreation Commission, but they would consider those at a later date because the details were not provided in the meeting packet. Dr. Edwards noted the packet says Lovetee Polahn didn’t apply to the Planning Commission. Mayor Elliott stated he had a conversation with Lovetee and she indicated she would like to serve on the Housing Commission or Planning Commission. He added he doesn’t have his notes, so he couldn’t provide more details. 10/10/2022 -20- Councilmember Lawrence-Anderson asked how many openings would be on the Planning Commission. Mayor Elliott stated there would still be one opening on the Planning Commission. Councilmember Lawrence-Anderson stated she would like to see Randy Christensen back on the Planning Commission because he has a lot of experience with zoning and other planning items. Mayor Elliott confirmed he would reach out to Randy. Councilmember Ryan agreed Randy would be a great appointment and noted he has been waiting to be reappointed for about one year. He added Peter Omari recently died in a tragic accident, so he will be unable to serve on the Planning Commission. Councilmember Lawrence-Anderson stated it was Paul Oman who passed. Mayor Elliott stated there is one opening on all of the Commissions. Councilmember Graves stated three people are serving with expired terms for over two years on the Parks and Recreation Commission. Also, there is someone who recently left the Commission. The Commission needs new members, so she looks forward to recommendations from the Mayor and for the current members to be reappointed. Mayor Elliott confirmed the Parks and Recreation Commission would be addressed at the next meeting. Dr. Edwards noted Peter Omari and Lovetee Polahn come from the same area of Brooklyn Center. The southeast quadrant and northwest quadrant of the City are not covered by the Planning Commission. Mayor Elliott stated the next appointee for the Planning Commission would be from an unrepresented area. Councilmember Graves pointed out Elizabeth is from an unrepresented area. Mayor Elliott stated he and Councilmember Lawrence-Anderson reviewed the map of applicants during their meeting. Councilmember Lawrence-Anderson added Randy would fill the northwest quadrant of the Planning Commission. Dr. Edwards asked if the Planning Commission would just not have a representative of the southeast area. Mayor Elliott stated he would try to appoint someone to fill the southeast area. Dr. Edwards stated only seven people can be on the Planning Commission, so someone on the current list would have to be removed to allow for a southeast representative. Mayor Elliott stated the interview process tries to consider geographic areas, and all but one geographic area would be covered by the Planning Commission. The next opening can be filled with someone from the southeast quadrant. Councilmember Lawrence-Anderson asked which area Lovetee is from. Dr. Edwards stated Mr. Omari and Ms. Polahn are from the northeast. Mayor Elliott stated he would like to make the appointments and then cover the southeast area later on. Councilmember Lawrence-Anderson explained there are still one or two areas not 10/10/2022 -21- represented, but there is a double representation for the northeast. There will be an opening in January to deal with better representation. The Planning Commission hasn’t met in several months due to a lack of quorum, so it is important they move forward with appointments. Mayor Elliott offered to find a representative of the southeast area to replace one of the two representatives from the northeast. Councilmember Ryan stated it is ideal to have proper representation, but it is imperative to have a quorum. Three of the last six Planning Commissions lacked a quorum. Councilmember Graves noted her agreement. Mayor Elliott stated all of the new appointees can serve for multiple years. City Clerk Barb Suciu explained to applicants that those who are filling open seats have a different term length to ensure proper overlap in years. Councilmember Ryan noted the process requires a timely reappointment. Councilmember Graves stated some appointments may only have a few months left in their appointment because they have served without reappointment for so long. Mayor Elliott pointed out that the bylaws stated when someone is appointed, it is for a term of three years. Councilmember Lawrence-Anderson stated there are some people on the Parks and Recreation Commission that has been serving since 2019 without reappointment. Mayor Elliott stated Travis on Parks and Recreation has since been in 2019. Councilmember Lawrence-Anderson stated no one should be removed before the end of 2022 after they have been serving for three years without reappointment. Mayor Elliott asked City Attorney Jason Hill for clarification on the bylaws. Mr. Hill stated the Planning Commission Resolution states if someone is appointed to a previously unfilled seat, then the appointed person is only able to serve the remainder of the term. Mayor Elliott stated the Planning Commission is governed by State Statute. Mr. Hill stated the Planning Commission Resolution is under the control of the City. Mayor Elliott asked what the rules are for the other Commissions. Mr. Hill stated he doesn’t have the other bylaws in front of him, but it is standard to have reappointments follow a consistent timeline. Dr. Edwards confirmed the appointment process is the same across Commissions. Because it has been a while since the reappointment, the Council could consider a new appointment schedule. He added the City Charter details appointment to Commissions based on geography. Staff can review the schedule and the geography and present it to the Council. Mayor Elliott asked if the Charter refers to all Commissions. Dr. Edwards stated he would confirm which Commissions the Charter refers to. Mayor Elliott stated he has never had a chart to work off of. Councilmember Ryan moved to delay the City Commission appointments pending a Staff report. Mayor Elliott stated he would like to have all geographic areas represented, but there are only three 10/10/2022 -22- members of the Housing Commission currently. Dr. Edwards confirmed the Charter requires all Commissions to have geographic consideration. Mayor Elliott stated two of the three proposed Housing Commissioners can be appointed without doubling up on any one region. He stated Jerry and Moneak are from the same geographic area. It is important to have at least five people on the Commission so they can meet. He recommended the Council appoints Jerry and Florence to the Housing Commission. Councilmember Graves asked if Elizabeth would be in a new region. Mayor Elliott confirmed Elizabeth is from an unrepresented geographic area. Councilmember Graves suggested the Council appoint Elizabeth. Mayor Elliott stated he hasn’t had an opportunity to interview Elizabeth. Councilmember Ryan withdrew his motion. Mayor Elliott moved and Councilmember Graves seconded to appoint Jerry Gaylor and Florence Williams to the Housing Commission and delay the rest of the City Commission appointments. Councilmember Lawrence-Anderson asked if Mayor Elliott would look into interviewing Elizabeth before the next meeting. Mayor Elliott confirmed he would reach out to Elizabeth before the next meeting. Motion passed unanimously. Councilmember Graves added the applications and the current members of the Parks and Recreation Commission include two people that would complete geographic representation. Those people are Jennifer Omulak and Jeffrey Noah. Also, the three current members have been serving without reappointment for quite some time. Mayor Elliott pointed out he doesn’t have his notes in front of him to confirm if he has spoken to those applicants yet, but he would ensure he has reached out to the two recommendations of Councilmember Graves. Dr. Edwards noted there is a community member with a hand raised. Mayor Elliott explained they are not taking public comment. 11. COUNCIL REPORT 12. ADJOURNMENT Councilmember Graves moved and Councilmember Ryan seconded adjournment of the City Council meeting at 9:50 p.m. Motion passed unanimously. STATE OF MINNESOTA) 10/10/2022 -23- COUNTY OF HENNEPIN) ss. Certification of Minutes CITY OF BROOKLYN CENTER) The undersigned, being the duly qualified and appointed City Clerk of the City of Brooklyn Center, Minnesota, certifies: 1. Attached hereto is a full, true, and complete transcript of the minutes of a Regular Session of the City Council of the City of Brooklyn Center held on October 10, 2022. 2. That said meeting was held according to due call and notice thereof and was duly held at Brooklyn Center City Hall. 3. That the City Council adopted said minutes at its October 24, 2022, Regular Session. City Clerk Mayor                  !  " #$" % &'  (&!)  * +#&,  ))-./                  0. 1   )  0-)) .     01  ) 0 .203 4 .0   -  )5-   ! 14 6)))  )) 5 !) )). ))  .     4)  0 0) .0  .   ! 44 10)) 060 )           7 $+ &- &* %88 9 '"  1" +5+ 8:;( -% &* %88 9        + +- //  <<80+%= > 444%889:<          7 $+ &- &* %88 9 4  88:0-% &* %88 9 ?4 1 = $ @A9&*&- &* %88 A =4 +0  *?* &* %88 9 '"  1" +5+ 8:;( -% &* %88 9      !!"# !   $#""#%        &   )5( '#(   )5 #) )     9@   &*)   B B  <  &*)  Page 2 of 2 b. Police Service Calls. Police call rates will be based on the average number of valid police calls per unit per year. Police incidences for purposes of determining licensing categories shall include disorderly activities and nuisances as defined in Section 12-911, and events categorized as Part I crimes in the Uniform Crime Reporting System including homicide, rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, theft, auto theft and arson. Calls will not be counted for purposes of determining licensing categories where the victim and suspect are “Family or household members” as defined in the Domestic Abuse Act, Minnesota Statutes, Section 518B.01, Subd. 2 (b) and where there is a report of “Domestic Abuse” as defined in the Domestic Abuse Act, Minnesota Statutes, Section 518B.01, Subd. 2 (a). License Category Number of Units Validated Calls for Disorderly Conduct Service & Part I Crimes (Calls Per Unit/Year) No Category Impact 1-2 0-1 3-4 units 0-0.25 5 or more units 0-0.35 Decrease 1 Category 1-2 Greater than 1 but not more than 3 3-4 units Greater than 0.25 but not more than 1 5 or more units Greater than 0.35 but not more than 0.50 Decrease 2 Categories 1-2 Greater than 3 3-4 units Greater than 1 5 or more units Greater than 0.50 Property Code and Nuisance Violations Criteria License Category (Based on Property Code Only) Number of Units Property Code Violations per Inspected Unit Type I – 3 Year 1-2 units 0-2 3+ units 0-0.75 Type II – 2 Year 1-2 units Greater than 2 but not more than 5 3+ units Greater than 0.75 but not more than 1.5 Type III – 1 Year 1-2 units Greater than 5 but not more than 9 3+ units Greater than 1.5 but not more than 3 Type IV – 6 Months 1-2 units Greater than 9 3+ units Greater than 3 Lo c a t i o n A d d r e s s L i c e n s e S u b t y p e R e n e w a l / I n i t i a l O w n e r Pr o p e r t y C o d e Vi o l a t i o n s L i c e n s e T y p e P o l i c e C F S * Fi n a l L i c e n s e Ty p e * * Pr e v i o u s L i c e n s e Ty p e * * * 28 3 6 6 7 t h L a N S i n g l e I n i t i a l J o s e A A g u i l a r 4 T y p e I I T y p e I I N / A 54 1 8 7 0 t h C i r S i n g l e I n i t i a l J a z z P r o p e r t i e s M N L L C 0 Ty p e I T y p e I I N / A 58 1 8 J u n e A v e N S i n g l e I n i t i a l He r m a n C a p i t a l P a r t n e r s V I I , LL C 0 T y p e I T y p e I I N / A 53 0 1 R u s s e l l A v e N Mu l t i p l e F a m i l y 2 B l d g s 3 6 U n i t s R e n e w a l Am a x S o m m e r s e t L L C Le e Y a n Di d n o t m e e t r e q u i r e m e n t s 36 0 = 1 0 p e r u n i t Ty p e I V 7/ 7 / 2 2 A g g r a v a t e d A s s a u l t 12 / 1 5 / 2 1 A g g r a v a t e d A s s a u l t T y p e I V T y p e I I I 53 3 8 Q u e e n A v e N Tw o F a m i l y 2 u n i t s R e n e w a l Th a n h K i m O a n Di d n o t m e e t r e q u i r e m e n t s 8 T y p e I I I N / A T y p e I V T y p e I V 50 9 6 1 s t A v e N S i n g l e R e n e w a l T i m o t h y M a r t i n D a n i e l 8 T y p e I I I N / A T y p e I I I T y p e I I 13 2 5 6 8 t h L a N S i n g l e R e n e w a l Ro t h W a g n e r 2 L l c Ko n r a d W a g n e r Di d n o t m e e t r e q u i r e m e n t s 2 T y p e I N / A T y p e I I I T y p e I I I 22 2 3 B r o o k v i e w A v e N S i n g l e R e n e w a l Wi l l i e M a e O v e r s t r e e t Di d n o t m e e t r e q u i r e m e n t s 22 Ty p e I V N / A T y p e I V T y p e I V 36 1 2 C o m m o d o r e D r S i n g l e R e n e w a l Ih 2 P r o p e r t y I l l i n o i s L p Di d n o t m e e t r e q u i r e m e n t s 2 T y p e I N / A T y p e I I I T y p e I I I 38 1 3 6 1 s t A v e N S i n g l e R e n e w a l De l u x e P r o p e r t i e s L l c Dh a n e s h w a r i e H i m r a j Di d n o t m e e t r e q u i r e m e n t s 8 T y p e I I I N / A T y p e I V T y p e I V 44 1 6 6 9 t h A v e N S i n g l e R e n e w a l D M O W L l c - D i a n e W r i g h t 1 T y p e I N / A T y p e I T y p e I 52 5 0 G r e a t V i e w A v e N S i n g l e R e n e w a l C o s c o P r o p e r t y 5 L l c 8 T y p e I I I N / A T y p e I I I T y p e I I 54 3 2 D u p o n t A v e N S i n g l e R e n e w a l Xi a n g m i n g G u a n & P i n g H e Me t r e q u i r e m e n t s 13 T y p e I V N / A T y p e I V T y p e I I I 55 0 0 K n o x A v e N S i n g l e R e n e w a l M n s f I i W 1 L l c 7 T y p e I I I N / A T y p e I I I T y p e I I 55 4 1 M o r g a n A v e N S i n g l e R e n e w a l 5 5 4 1 M o r g a n A v e L L C 3 Ty p e I I N / A T y p e I I T y p e I 57 0 0 C a m d e n A v e N S i n g l e R e n e w a l Da n m a r k P r o p e r t i e s L l c Di d n o t m e e t r e q u i r e m e n t s 9 T y p e I V N / A T y p e I V T y p e I V 59 3 7 V i n c e n t A v e N S i n g l e R e n e w a l J a c k J o h n s o n 11 T y p e I V N / A T y p e I V T y p e I 61 3 0 S c o t t A v e N S i n g l e R e n e w a l 20 1 7 1 I h B o r r o w e r L P Di d n o t m e e t r e q u i r e m e n t s 0 T y p e I N / A T y p e I V T y p e I V Re n t a l L i c e n s e s f o r C o u n c i l A p p r o v a l 1 0 . 2 4 . 2 2 62 1 2 C h o w e n A v e N S i n g l e R e n e w a l Do r e e n K a l e m a Di d n o t m e e t r e q u i r e m e n t s 2 T y p e I N / A T y p e I I I T y p e I I I 64 2 4 G i r a r d A v e N S i n g l e R e n e w a l LI V E W E L L H O M E C A R E L L C R S o w e m i m o & O S o w e m i m o Me t r e q u i r e m e n t s 2 T y p e I N / A T y p e I T y p e I V 67 4 9 H u m b o l d t A v e N S i n g l e R e n e w a l P a t r i c k N g u y e n 10 Ty p e I V N / A T y p e I V T y p e I 68 0 0 D u p o n t A v e N S i n g l e R e n e w a l C a m l L l c 12 T y p e I V N / A T y p e I V T y p e I I 68 0 0 S c o t t A v e N S i n g l e R e n e w a l Hi j a M w a d i n i & Em m a n u e l W i l l i a m s Di d n o t m e e t r e q u i r e m e n t s 11 T y p e I V N / A T y p e I V T y p e I I I 68 2 0 F r e m o n t P l N S i n g l e R e n e w a l S h a r o n M c G a r y 25 Ty p e I V N / A T y p e I V T y p e I I 70 1 8 G i r a r d A v e N S i n g l e R e n e w a l Ca r m e n G a n g a Di d n o t m e e t r e q u i r e m e n t s 7 T y p e I I I N / A T y p e I V T y p e I V 70 2 1 U n i t y A v e N S i n g l e R e n e w a l Ge r i L W i l l i a m s Me t r e q u i r e m e n t s 5 T y p e I I N / A T y p e I I T y p e I V *C F S = C a l l s f o r S e r v i c e f o r R e n e w a l L i c e n s e s O n l y ( I n t i t i a l l i c e n s e s a r e n o t a p p l i c a b l e t o c a l l s f o r s e r v i c e a n d w i l l b e l i s t e d N / A ** L i c e n s e t y p e b e i n g i s s u e d ** * I n i t i a l l i c e n s e s w i l l n o t s h o w a T y p e I = 3 Y e a r , T y p e I I = 2 Y e a r , T y p e I I I = 1 Y e a r , T y p e I V = 6 m o n t h s Al l p r o p e r t i e s a r e c u r r e n t o n C i t y u t i l i t i e s a n d p r o p e r t y t a x e s Member introduced the following resolution and moved its adoption: RESOLUTION NO. _______________ RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING THE EXECUTION OF A LETTER OF ENGAGEMENT WITH A PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR AUDIT SERVICES WHEREAS, the City Council Code of Policies Section 2.80 requires that the City solicit proposals for audit of its financial statements no less frequently than every six (6) years and adopt a schedule under which proposals were to be solicited for audit services in 2022; and WHEREAS, proposals were solicited in August 2022 through a Request for Proposals for Professional Auditing Services; and WHEREAS, five (5) proposals were received from 10 firms solicited; and WHEREAS, a Committee appointed by the City Council following the Code of Policies Section 2.80 has reviewed the proposals and recommended awarding of the engagement for auditing services to Abdo. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Brooklyn Center, Minnesota, that the firm of Abdo is awarded an engagement letter for performing the annual audit of the City’s Annual Comprehensive Financial Statement content in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and generally accepted auditing practice and that the City Manager is hereby authorized and requested to negotiate a Letter of Engagement for those audit services to be reviewed and considered for approval by the City Council. October 24, 2022 Date Mayor ATTEST: City Clerk The motion for the adoption of the foregoing resolution was duly seconded by member and upon vote being taken thereon, the following voted in favor thereof: and the following voted against the same: whereupon said resolution was declared duly passed and adopted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ember introduced the following resolution and moved its adoption: RESOLUTION NO.______________ RESOLUTION ORDERING IMPROVEMENTS AND AUTHORIZING PREPARATION OF PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS FOR IMPROVEMENT PROJECT NOS. 2023-02, 50th AVENUE IMPROVEMENTS WHEREAS, the Brooklyn Center City Council on July 25, 2022, authorized consideration of street, storm drainage and utility improvements in the area generally described as “50th Avenue Improvements”, more specifically described as follows: 50th Avenue N from France Avenue N to Drew Avenue N; and WHEREAS, the City Council has received and accepted a feasibility report for said proposed improvements, as prepared under the City Engineer’s supervision; and WHEREAS, said improvements are necessary, cost effective and feasible as detailed in the feasibility report; and WHEREAS, the City Council on September 26, 2022, adopted a resolution setting a date for a public hearing regarding the proposed improvements for the 50th Avenue Improvements; and WHEREAS, ten days published notice of hearing was given and the hearing was held on October 24, 2022, at which time all persons desiring to be heard were given the opportunity to be heard thereon; and WHEREAS, the City Council has considered all comments, testimony, evidence and reports offered at or prior to the October 24, 2022, hearing; and WHEREAS, the City reasonably expects to spend monies from the Infrastructure Construction Fund on a temporary basis to pay the expenditures described in this resolution; and WHEREAS, the City reasonably expects to reimburse itself for such expenditures from the proceeds of taxable or tax-exempt bonds, the debt service of which is expected to be paid from property taxes, special assessments or utility fees. The maximum amount of special assessment obligations expected to be issued for such project is $52,265.67; and RESOLUTION NO._______________ WHEREAS, the Engineering Division is prepared to develop plans and specifications for said public improvement project. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Brooklyn Center, Minnesota, that: 1. Improvement Project No. 2023-02, 50th Avenue Improvements, are hereby ordered and the Engineering Division is authorized to prepare plans and specifications for said improvements. 2. This resolution is intended to constitute official intent to issue taxable or tax exempt reimbursement bonds for purposes of Treasury Regulations and any successor law, regulation, or ruling. This resolution will be modified to the extent required or permitted by Treasury Regulations or any successor law, regulation, or ruling. October 24, 2022 Date Mayor ATTEST: City Clerk The motion for the adoption of the foregoing resolution was duly seconded by member and upon vote being taken thereon, the following voted in favor thereof: and the following voted against the same: whereupon said resolution was declared duly passed and adopted. EWING AVE N FRANCE AVE N 49 T H A V E N £¤10 0 50 T H A V E N LIL A C D R N LA K E B R E E Z E A V E AZELIA AVE N OA K S T N 5 1 S T AV E N DR DREW AVE N LI L A C D R N 51 S T A V E N BE A R D A V E N 50 T H A V E N ABBOTT AVE N 37 1 5 36 0 7 50 0 1 36 1 4 5001 3707 3701 3615 22 50 0 0 50 0 0 50 0 0 50 0 0 As s e s s m e n t M a p 50 t h A v e n u e S t r e e t a n d U t i l i t y I m p r o v e m e n t s Ü Au g u s t 2 0 2 2 Le g e n d Pr o p o s e d C o m m e r c i a l A s s e s s m e n t Pr o p o s e d R 4 A s s e s s m e n t Pr o p o s e d I n d u s t r i a l A s s e s s m e n t PROPERTY ID HOUSE STREET NAME LEVY# STREET NOTES 1011821130059 3607 50th Ave N 9,308.25$ Industrial I2 (A) 21,687.45 sf (B) 0 sf 1011821130051 3614 50th Ave N 4,340.24$ Multi Family R4 (A) 10,112.40 sf (B) 0 sf 1011821130083 3615 50th Ave N 6,440.16$ Industrial I2 (A) 15,005.04 sf (B) 0 sf 1011821130061 3701 50th Ave N 6,440.25$ Industrial I2 (A) 15,005.04 sf (B) 0 sf 1011821130062 3707 50th Ave N 6,440.16$ Industrial I2 (A) 15,005.03 sf (B) 0 sf 1011821130080 3715 50th Ave N 6,445.30$ Industrial I2 (A) 15,017.01 sf (B) 0 sf 1011821130073 5000 France Ave N; Unit D 1,056.47$ Multi Family R4 - Split between 4 units (A) 2,461.49 sf (B) 0 sf 1011821130074 5000 France Ave N; Unit C 1,056.47$ Multi Family R4 - Split between 4 units (A) 2,461.49 sf (B) 0 sf 1011821130075 5000 France Ave N; Unit B 1,056.47$ Multi Family R4 - Split between 4 units (A) 2,461.49 sf (B) 0 sf 1011821130076 5000 France Ave N; Unit A 1,056.47$ Multi Family R4 - Split between 4 units (A) 2,461.49 sf (B) 0 sf 1011821130003 5001 Drew Ave N 4,343.16$ Commercial C1 (A) 10,119.21 sf (B) 0 sf 1011821130042 5001 Ewing Ave N 4,282.27$ Multi Family R4 (A) 9,977.32 sf (B) 0 sf Total Assessments 52,265.67$ CITY OF BROOKLYN CENTER PROPOSED PENDING ASSESSMENT ROLL September 19, 2022 2023 50TH AVENUE IMPROVEMENTS IMPROVEMENT PROJECT NO. 2023-02 1                  !  " #$"  %&'"(! )*& +, -. /( 01 !*!   ! ' 2 !*& +, (   0#-/   1  3(45( ' % *41)*  04 61 )3(45(*27  898!: 53 (45(        ' 4& '    (45( ' %441)4  4 61 )3(45(*27  89841;44 '5& 16&( )')' (45(4& ' '()44  4    (      ( 4&  '     161 ) 44  4    (  )  (45( )3(45(*27  898 &'(& !   4 71)*& " 44  4   (  & 441 '44 &    75(&            '44 42  1  (45( ): 57')(<:) ') ,0 =,-55'42 45   & '& '   / :!  !& 1  9> 04(& ?!  !'    5 '42) &  4)4& ' &' & !  !  '  (45(   '42) &  445    41)(( (45( )' '&'  1(42&'44  (45(  )       @*1  1' '  )4'45( 4(! (   4   )  &  A   5 4 ! & (   4(!&5 1        '(( (  (45(   4 '&  1    ' '42 !4 4   '&   '  (4&'1 ,  8      9'(((  (45(   4('55'B'(5 4 C)'(   ( ' 4 ) 4 '( )'(   (       04   ( 44  ) 5)   )' (45( :  5'  8 4   ( )  (45(  & & '  ' ' D 04   (* '  8 1 4& & '&'    75(& !    ' ) &   4    4 (    (  1)  44E ( 965  1441 '%FG0A'44 E-@*   ( >@   (4)('42) &  4' 4   (  E'( 'A' 4   (    ( )*10 1B4'*5(4(C '   8 1   (  1(&H8!I 4%  144        !"  #     0;(( '4 1&45 '   4 ' ' (45(4& '  '4 1!4& '      ' (45( 42 ' &    5 4&  ((  *&  ((    4    (  ' & )  '   ( *&  "   (&     1   ' (45(   ' %  441 ) 4   4 61  45 )    14 )'4& ' )96J' (2 5)'   4 )''  K )' (45( 4    '44  1  (45(   '  8 4 3(45(*() ' )-, '42   1(&H8<!   )' 42&)(     & '42) &  445  4&'   04(& ?!  ')  ( '  '04(&I!   &  4 &  04   ( HI>!<: 0 0#1 H! +#1 H! 0( #1 H>! 0= '#1 H ! 0 1H> !: H8<!  $%    &%$ $%'        (   L 4135 ( ))"%*)   41 #4 4 : 53(45(*" <  5( : 5  (4 > > <  5( : 5-  88 3(45( 9 &   <  5( Member introduced the following resolution and moved its adoption: RESOLUTION NO.______________ RESOLUTION ORDERING IMPROVEMENTS AND AUTHORIZING PREPARATION OF PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS FOR IMPROVEMENT PROJECT NO. 2023-03, 51ST AVENUE IMPROVEMENTS WHEREAS, the Brooklyn Center City Council on July 25, 2022, authorized consideration of street, storm drainage and utility improvements in the area generally described as “51st Avenue Improvements”, more specifically described as follows: 51st Avenue N from 185 feet south of Oak Street N on Twin Lake Blvd E to France Avenue N; and WHEREAS, the City Council has received and accepted a feasibility report for said proposed improvements, as prepared under the City Engineer’s supervision; and WHEREAS, said improvements are necessary, cost effective and feasible as detailed in the feasibility report; and WHEREAS, the City Council on September 26, 2022, adopted a resolution setting a date for a public hearing regarding the proposed improvements for the 51st Avenue Improvements; and WHEREAS, ten days published notice of hearing was given and the hearing was held on October 24, 2022, at which time all persons desiring to be heard were given the opportunity to be heard thereon; and WHEREAS, the City Council has considered all comments, testimony, evidence and reports offered at or prior to the October 24, 2022, hearing; and WHEREAS, the City reasonably expects to spend monies from the Infrastructure Construction Fund on a temporary basis to pay the expenditures described in this resolution; and WHEREAS, the City reasonably expects to reimburse itself for such expenditures from the proceeds of taxable or tax-exempt bonds, the debt service of which is expected to be paid from property taxes, special assessments or utility fees. The maximum amount of special assessment obligations expected to be issued for such project is $97,850.00; and RESOLUTION NO._______________ WHEREAS, the Engineering Division is prepared to develop plans and specifications for said public improvement project. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Brooklyn Center, Minnesota, that: 1. Improvement Project No. 2023-03, 51st Avenue Improvements, are hereby ordered and the Engineering Division is authorized to prepare plans and specifications for said improvements. 2. This resolution is intended to constitute official intent to issue taxable or tax exempt reimbursement bonds for purposes of Treasury Regulations and any successor law, regulation, or ruling. This resolution will be modified to the extent required or permitted by Treasury Regulations or any successor law, regulation, or ruling. October 24, 2022 Date Mayor ATTEST: City Clerk The motion for the adoption of the foregoing resolution was duly seconded by member and upon vote being taken thereon, the following voted in favor thereof: and the following voted against the same: whereupon said resolution was declared duly passed and adopted. EWING AVE N FRANCE AVE N 49 T H A V E N £¤10 0 TWIN LAKE BLVD 50 T H A V E N LIL A C D R N AZELIA AVE N OA K S T N 5 1 S T A V E N GREATVIEW A LAKESIDE PL DREW AVE N 51 S T A V E N BE A R D A V E N 52 N D A V E N 50 T H A V E 22 3801 3831 3825 3901 3819 3800 3907 3930 3813 3937 3807 3913 3931 3925 39193918 3924 3912 3806 3906 3812 3818 3900 3830 3824 22 22 As s e s s m e n t M a p 51 s t A v e n u e S t r e e t a n d U t i l i t y I m p r o v e m e n t s Ü Ju l y 2 0 2 2 Le g e n d Ci t y P r o p e r t y Lo t N o t B u i l d a b l e Pr o p o s e d R 1 A s s e s s m e n t PROPERTY ID HOUSE STREET NAME LEVY# STREET NOTES 1011821240006 3800 51st Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 - Corner 1011821240018 3801 51st Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 - Corner 1011821240007 3806 51st Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 1011821240019 3807 51st Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 1011821240008 3812 51st Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 1011821240020 3813 51st Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 1011821240009 3818 51st Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 1011821240021 3819 51st Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 1011821240010 3824 51st Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 1011821240022 3825 51st Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 1011821240011 3830 51st Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 1011821240023 3831 51st Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 1011821240012 3900 51st Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 1011821240024 3901 51st Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 1011821240013 3906 51st Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 1011821240025 3907 51st Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 1011821240014 3912 51st Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 1011821240026 3913 51st Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 1011821240015 3918 51st Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 1011821240027 3919 51st Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 1011821240016 3924 51st Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 1011821240028 3925 51st Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 1011821240017 3930 51st Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 1011821240029 3931 51st Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 1011821240030 3937 51st Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 Total Assessments 97,850.00$ CITY OF BROOKLYN CENTER PROPOSED PENDING ASSESSMENT ROLL September 19, 2022 2023 51ST AVENUE IMPROVEMENTS IMPROVEMENT PROJECT NO. 2023-03 1                  !  " #$"  %&'"(! )*& +, -. /( 01 !*!   ! ' 2 !*& +, (   0#-/   1  3(45( ' % *41)*  04 61 )3(45(*27  89!:;!/( !< ' 3(45(        ' 4& '    (45( ' %441)4  4 61 )3(45(*27  8941=44 '5& 16&( )')' (45(4& ' '()44  4    (      ( 4&  '     161 ) 44  4    (  )  (45( )3(45(*27  89 &'(& !   4 71)*& " 44  4   (  & 441 '44 &    75(&            '44 42  1  (45( ;)(               '42 45   & '&'   / <!  !& 1  9>? 04(& >!  !'    5'42) &  4 )4& ' &' & !  ! '  (45(   '42) &  445    41)(( (45( )' '&'  1(42&'44  (45(  )       @*1  1' '  )4'45( 4(!(  4  )&A 54 ! &5 1        '(( (  (45(   4 '&  1    ' '42 !4 4   '&   '  (4&'1 ,  8         9 ' ((  (  (45(   4('55'B'(5 4 C)'(   ( ' 4 ) 4 '( )'(   (       04   ( 44  ) 5)   )' (45( :;! /( !< ' '  8 4   ( )  (45(    &  & '   '' D 04   (* '  8 1 4& & '& '   75(& !    ') &  4  4 (   ( 1) 44; ( ;9 ' 1 441 '%EFE F0A'44 ;-@*   ( <@   (4)('42) &  4' 4   (  ;'( 'A' 4   (    ( )*10 1B4'*5(4(C '   8 1   (  1(&G8!? 4%  144'441 '% &  & )&  ' G8? 4(  ((  ''  8  ( 0=(( ''   () 441  ' '42 '&44G8!? & '&6 )('  (45() 441  ( ' )(  1441  ' '42        !"  #     0=(( '4 1&45 '   4 ' ' (45(4& '  '4 1!4& '      ' (45( 42 ' &    5 4&  ((  *&  ((    4    (  ' & )  '   ( *&  "   (&     1   ' (45(   ' %  441 ) 4   4 61  45 )    14 )'4& ' )96H' (2 5)'   4 )''  I )' (45( 4    '44  1  (45(   '  8 4 3(45(*() ' )-, '42   1(&G!J!   )' 42&)(     & '42) &  445  4&'   04(& >!  ')  ( '  '04(&?!   &  4 &  04   ( G >>!<  0 0#1 G8! +#1 G! 0( #1 G <! 0 1G< 8!K K G!J!  $%    &%$ $%'        (   : 4135 ( ))"%*)   41 #4 4 :;/( < '3(45(*" K  5( :;/( < '  (4 J J K  5( -  8:;/( < '3(45( 9 &   K  5( -  8<'!< !:; 9  * 1 K  5( -  <'!< !:; 93)19 * 1K  5( -  +& 93(45(*& " 9 * 1K  5( Member introduced the following resolution and moved its adoption: RESOLUTION NO.______________ RESOLUTION ORDERING IMPROVEMENTS AND AUTHORIZING PREPARATION OF PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS FOR IMPROVEMENT PROJECT NO. 2023-01; KNOX, JAMES, AND 54TH AREA IMPROVEMENTS WHEREAS, the Brooklyn Center City Council on July 25, 2022, authorized consideration of street, storm drainage and utility improvements in the area generally described as “Knox, James, and 54th Area Improvements”, more specifically described as follows: Logan Avenue to James Avenue, and from 53rd Avenue to 55th Avenue; and WHEREAS, the City Council has received and accepted a feasibility report for said proposed improvements, as prepared under the City Engineer’s supervision; and WHEREAS, said improvements are necessary, cost effective and feasible as detailed in the feasibility report; and WHEREAS, the City Council on September 26, 2022, adopted a resolution setting a date for a public hearing regarding the proposed improvements for the Knox, James, and 54th Area Improvements; and WHEREAS, ten days published notice of hearing was given and the hearing was held on October 24, 2022, at which time all persons desiring to be heard were given the opportunity to be heard thereon; and WHEREAS, the City Council has considered all comments, testimony, evidence and reports offered at or prior to the October 24, 2022, hearing; and WHEREAS, the City reasonably expects to spend monies from the Infrastructure Construction Fund on a temporary basis to pay the expenditures described in this resolution; and WHEREAS, the City reasonably expects to reimburse itself for such expenditures from the proceeds of taxable or tax-exempt bonds, the debt service of which is expected to be paid from property taxes, special assessments or utility fees. The maximum amount of special assessment obligations expected to be issued for such project is $266,152.00; and RESOLUTION NO._______________ WHEREAS, the Engineering Division is prepared to develop plans and specifications for said public improvement project. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Brooklyn Center, Minnesota, that: 1. Improvement Project No. 2023-01, Knox, James, and 54th Area Improvements, are hereby ordered and the Engineering Division is authorized to prepare plans and specifications for said improvements. 2. This resolution is intended to constitute official intent to issue taxable or tax exempt reimbursement bonds for purposes of Treasury Regulations and any successor law, regulation, or ruling. This resolution will be modified to the extent required or permitted by Treasury Regulations or any successor law, regulation, or ruling. October 24, 2022 Date Mayor ATTEST: City Clerk The motion for the adoption of the foregoing resolution was duly seconded by member and upon vote being taken thereon, the following voted in favor thereof: and the following voted against the same: whereupon said resolution was declared duly passed and adopted. Brooklyn Center Minneapolis 54425449 5307 5324 5444 5414 5420 5426 5432 5430 5438 5424 5436 5418 5445 5412 5437 5403 5407 5415 5431 5421 5427 5433 5439 5425 5419 5413 53495350 5400 5350 5344 5338 5332 5351 5345 5339 5350 5333 5344 5338 5332 5343 5337 5331 5406 5400 5407 5401 5406 5400 5310 53005301 5311 5319 5322 5316 5321 5315 5315 5320 5310 5309 5306 5300 532953265325 5305 KN O X A V E N JA M E S A V E N IR V I N G A V E N LO G A N A V E N 54TH AVE N 53RD AVE N GI R A R D A V E N 55TH AVE N HU M B O L D T A V E N MO R G A N A V E N 56TH AVE N NE W T O N A V E N ER I C O N D R O L I V E R A V E N BROOKVIEW DR MO R G A N A V E N Assessment Map Knox, James & 54th Street and Utility Improvements Ü July 2022 Legend Proposed R1 Assessment Proposed R2 Assessment PROPERTY ID HOUSE STREET NAME LEVY# STREET NOTES 0211821440050 5300 James Ave N 3,914.00$ R2 - Corner 0211821440054 5301 James Ave N 3,914.00$ R2 - Corner 0211821440055 5305 James Ave N 3,914.00$ R2 0211821440056 5309 James Ave N 3,914.00$ R2 0211821440051 5310 James Ave N 3,914.00$ R2 0211821440057 5315 James Ave N 3,914.00$ R2 0211821440052 5320 James Ave N 3,914.00$ R2 0211821440058 5321 James Ave N 3,914.00$ R2 0211821440053 5324 James Ave N 3,914.00$ R2 0211821440059 5329 James Ave N 3,914.00$ R2 0211821440108 5332 James Ave N 3,914.00$ R2 0211821440099 5333 James Ave N 3,914.00$ R2 0211821440109 5338 James Ave N 3,914.00$ R2 0211821440098 5339 James Ave N 3,914.00$ R2 0211821440110 5344 James Ave N 3,914.00$ R2 0211821440097 5345 James Ave N 3,914.00$ R2 0211821440111 5350 James Ave N 3,914.00$ R2 0211821440096 5351 James Ave N 3,914.00$ R2 0211821440090 5400 James Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 0211821440093 5401 James Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 0211821440091 5406 James Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 0211821440092 5407 James Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 0211821440125 5412 James Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 0211821440131 5413 James Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 0211821440124 5418 James Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 0211821440130 5419 James Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 0211821440123 5424 James Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 0211821440129 5425 James Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 0211821440122 5430 James Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 0211821440128 5431 James Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 0211821440121 5436 James Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 0211821440127 5437 James Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 0211821440120 5442 James Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 - Corner 0211821440060 5300 Knox Ave N 3,914.00$ R2 - Corner 0211821440061 5306 Knox Ave N 3,914.00$ R2 0211821440066 5307 Knox Ave N 3,914.00$ R2 - Corner 0211821440062 5310 Knox Ave N 3,914.00$ R2 0211821440067 5311 Knox Ave N 3,914.00$ R2 0211821440068 5315 Knox Ave N 3,914.00$ R2 0211821440063 5316 Knox Ave N 3,914.00$ R2 0211821440069 5319 Knox Ave N 3,914.00$ R2 0211821440064 5322 Knox Ave N 3,914.00$ R2 0211821440070 5325 Knox Ave N 3,914.00$ R2 0211821440065 5326 Knox Ave N 3,914.00$ R2 0211821440006 5331 Knox Ave N 3,914.00$ R2 0211821440100 5332 Knox Ave N 3,914.00$ R2 0211821440005 5337 Knox Ave N 3,914.00$ R2 0211821440101 5338 Knox Ave N 3,914.00$ R2 CITY OF BROOKLYN CENTER PROPOSED PENDING ASSESSMENT ROLL September 19, 2022 2023 KNOX, JAMES & 54TH AREA IMPROVEMENTS IMPROVEMENT PROJECT NO. 2023-01 1 PROPERTY ID HOUSE STREET NAME LEVY# STREET NOTES CITY OF BROOKLYN CENTER PROPOSED PENDING ASSESSMENT ROLL September 19, 2022 2023 KNOX, JAMES & 54TH AREA IMPROVEMENTS IMPROVEMENT PROJECT NO. 2023-01 0211821440004 5343 Knox Ave N 3,914.00$ R2 0211821440102 5344 Knox Ave N 3,914.00$ R2 0211821440003 5349 Knox Ave N 3,914.00$ R2 0211821440103 5350 Knox Ave N 3,914.00$ R2 0211821440094 5400 Knox Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 0211821440022 5403 Knox Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 0211821440095 5406 Knox Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 0211821440023 5407 Knox Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 0211821440015 5414 Knox Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 0211821440021 5415 Knox Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 0211821440014 5420 Knox Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 0211821440020 5421 Knox Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 0211821440013 5426 Knox Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 0211821440019 5427 Knox Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 0211821440012 5432 Knox Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 0211821440018 5433 Knox Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 0211821440011 5438 Knox Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 0211821440017 5439 Knox Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 0211821440010 5444 Knox Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 - Corner 0211821440016 5445 Knox Ave N 3,914.00$ R1 - Corner Total Assessments 266,152.00$ 2 3U H O L P L Q D U \  3 U R M H F W  6 F K H G X O H ‡ EĞ ŝ Ő Ś ď Ž ƌ Ś Ž Ž Ě  / Ŷ Ĩ Ž ƌ ŵ Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ Ă ů  D Ğ Ğ ƚ ŝ Ŷ Ő ^ Ğ Ɖ ƚ Ğ ŵ ď Ğ ƌ  ϭ ϱ ͕  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ Ϯ ‡ ŝ ƚ LJ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ Đ ŝ ů  Z Ğ Đ Ğ ŝ ǀ Ğ Ɛ  & Ğ Ă Ɛ ŝ ď ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ  Z Ğ Ɖ Ž ƌ ƚ ^ Ğ Ɖ ƚ Ğ ŵ ď Ğ ƌ  Ϯ ϲ ͕  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ Ϯ ‡ /ŵ Ɖ ƌ Ž ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  W Ƶ ď ů ŝ Đ  , Ğ Ă ƌ ŝ Ŷ Ő ͬ K ƌ Ě Ğ ƌ  W ů Ă Ŷ Ɛ K Đ ƚ Ž ď Ğ ƌ  Ϯ ϰ ͕  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ Ϯ ‡ Ɛ ƚ Ă ď ů ŝ Ɛ Ś  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ ϯ   Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Z Ă ƚ Ğ Ɛ E Ž ǀ Ğ ŵ ď Ğ ƌ  ϭ ϰ ͕  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ Ϯ ‡ Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  W Ƶ ď ů ŝ Đ  , Ğ Ă ƌ ŝ Ŷ Ő ͬ  Ğ ƌ ƚ ŝ Ĩ LJ   Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Z Ž ů ů  Ğ Đ Ğ ŵ ď Ğ ƌ  ϭ Ϯ ͕  Ϯ ϬϮ Ϯ ‡ Ɖ Ɖ ƌ Ž ǀ Ğ  W ů Ă Ŷ Ɛ ͬ  Ě ǀ Ğ ƌ ƚ ŝ Ɛ Ğ  Ĩ Ž ƌ   ŝ Ě Ɛ : Ă Ŷ Ƶ Ă ƌ LJ  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ ϯ ‡ Đ Đ Ğ Ɖ ƚ   ŝ Ě Ɛ ͬ  ǁ Ă ƌ Ě  W ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ & Ğ ď ƌ Ƶ Ă ƌ LJ ͬ D Ă ƌ Đ Ś  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ ϯ ‡ Ğ Ő ŝ Ŷ  Ž Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ ^ Ɖ ƌ ŝ Ŷ Ő ͬ ^ Ƶ ŵ ŵ Ğ ƌ Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ ϯ ‡ ^Ƶ ď Ɛ ƚ Ă Ŷ ƚ ŝ Ă ů   Ž ŵ Ɖ ů Ğ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ K Đ ƚ Ž ď Ğ ƌ  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ ϯ ϭ .Q R [   - D P H V  D Q G    W K  $ Y H Q X H V  $ U H D  ,P S U R Y H P H Q W V          W K  $ Y H Q X H  , P S U R Y H P H Q W V          V W  $ Y H Q X H  , P S U R Y H P H Q W V         ŝ ƚ LJ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ Đ ŝ ů  D Ğ Ğ ƚ ŝ Ŷ Ő ͕  K Đ ƚ Ž ď Ğ ƌ  Ϯ ϰ ƚŚ ϮϬ Ϯ Ϯ ƌ ŝ Ŭ  < Ŷ Ƶ ƚ Ɛ Ž Ŷ ͕   ů ŝ nj Ă ď Ğ ƚ Ś  ,Ğ LJ ŵ Ă Ŷ ͕  W Ƶ ď ů ŝ Đ  t Ž ƌ Ŭ Ɛ )5 $ 0 , 1 * ‡ /Ŷ  Ğ Ă ƌ ů LJ  Ě Ğ Ɛ ŝ Ő Ŷ ‡ ^Đ Ž Ɖ Ğ  ŵ Ă LJ  Đ Ś Ă Ŷ Ő Ğ  Ɛ ů ŝ Ő Ś ƚ ů LJ  Ă Ɛ  ǁ Ğ  ŵ Ž ǀ Ğ  ŝ Ŷ ƚ Ž  Ě Ğ ƚ Ă ŝ ů Ğ Ě  Ě Ğ Ɛ ŝ Ő Ŷ  ϯ 0H H W L Q J  $ J H Q G D ‡ /Ŷ ƚ ƌ Ž Ě Ƶ Đ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ‡ ,ŝ Ɛ ƚ Ž ƌ LJ  Ž Ĩ  W ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ ‡ Wƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ  W ů Ă Ŷ Ŷ ŝ Ŷ Ő ‡ Wů Ă Ŷ Ɛ ‡ Ž Ɛ ƚ Ɛ ‡ &Ƶ Ŷ Ě ŝ Ŷ Ő ͬ ^ Ɖ Ğ Đ ŝ Ă ů   Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ ‡ Wƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ  ^ Đ Ś Ğ Ě Ƶ ů Ğ ‡ tŚ Ğ ƌ Ğ  Ě Ž  ǁ Ğ  Ő Ž  Ĩ ƌ Ž ŵ  Ś Ğ ƌ Ğ ͍ ϰ %U R R N O \ Q  & H Q W H U 'H Y H O R S P H Q W  ( U D ϱ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ă ů  ϭ ϵ ϰ ϱ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ă ů  ϭ ϵ ϲ Ϭ &ƌ Ğ ŵ Ž Ŷ ƚ   ǀ Ğ Ŷ Ƶ Ğ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ϲ ϱ ƚŚ ǀ Ğ Ŷ Ƶ Ğ  ʹ  ƌ Ž Ž Ŭ ů LJ Ŷ   Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ğ ƌ Dŝ Ŷ Ŷ Ğ Ɛ Ž ƚ Ă  , ŝ Ɛ ƚ Ž ƌ ŝ Đ Ă ů  ^ Ž Đ ŝ Ğ ƚ LJ WŚ Ž ƚ Ž Ő ƌ Ă Ɖ Ś  ϭ ϵ ϱ ϲ  ϲ &D S L W D O  , P S U R Y H P H Q W  3 U R J U D P ‡ ŝ ƚ LJ  / Ŷ ŝ ƚ ŝ Ă ƚ Ğ Ě  W ƌ Ž Ő ƌ Ă ŵ  ŝ Ŷ  ϭ ϵ ϵ ϯ ‡ ZĞ Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ   Ő ŝ Ŷ Ő  W Ƶ ď ů ŝ Đ  ^ ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  h ƚ ŝ ů ŝ ƚ ŝ Ğ Ɛ ‡ Ɛ ƚ ͘   Ž Ɛ ƚ  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ ϯ Ͳ Ϯ Ϭ ϯ ϳ   / W ͗  Ψ Ϯ Ϭ ϭ ͘ ϳ  ŵ ŝ ů ů ŝ Ž Ŷ 3U R M H F W  3 O D Q Q L Q J Wƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ   ǀ Ă ů Ƶ Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ Wƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ   ǀ Ă ů Ƶ Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ Wƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ   ǀ Ă ů Ƶ Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ Wƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ   ǀ Ă ů Ƶ Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ ‡ ^Ă Ŷ ŝ ƚ Ă ƌ LJ  ^ Ğ ǁ Ğ ƌ ‡ ZŽ Ž ƚ  ŝ Ŷ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Ɛ ŝ Ž Ŷ ͕  ŝ Ŷ Ĩ ů Ž ǁ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ŝ Ŷ Ĩ ŝ ů ƚ ƌ Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ ͕  Ɛ Ă Ő Ɛ ͕  ď ƌ Ž Ŭ Ğ Ŷ  Ɖ ŝ Ɖ Ğ ‡ tĂ ƚ Ğ ƌ  D Ă ŝ Ŷ ‡ Ž ƌ ƌ Ž Ɛ ŝ Ž Ŷ ͕  ů Ğ Ă Ŭ Ɛ ͕  Ĩ ƌ Ž nj Ğ Ŷ  ǁ Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ  Ɛ Ğ ƌ ǀ ŝ Đ Ğ Ɛ ͕  ǁ Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ  Ƌ Ƶ Ă ů ŝ ƚ LJ ͕  Ɖ ŝ Ɖ Ğ  ŵ Ă ƚĞ ƌ ŝ Ă ů ‡ ^ƚ Ž ƌ ŵ   ƌ Ă ŝ Ŷ Ă Ő Ğ ‡ >Ž Đ Ă ů  Ĩ ů Ž Ž Ě ŝ Ŷ Ő ͕  Ɖ Ă ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Ɖ ƌ Ğ Ɛ Ğ ƌ ǀ Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ  ‡ ^ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ Ɛ ͕  ^ ŝ Ě Ğ ǁ Ă ů Ŭ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  d ƌ Ă ŝ ů Ɛ ‡ WĂ ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Ě Ğ ƚ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ž ƌ Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ ͕  Đ Ƶ ƌ ď  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ő Ƶ ƚ ƚ Ğ ƌ  Đ Ž Ŷ Ě ŝ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ ͕  Ɛ ŝ Ě Ğ ǁ Ă ů Ŭ  Ă Ŷ Ě ƚ ƌ Ă ŝ ů  Ɛ LJ Ɛ ƚ Ğ ŵ  Ő Ă Ɖ Ɛ ‡ ^ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ  > ŝ Ő Ś ƚ Ɛ ‡ ǀ Ă ů Ƶ Ă ƚ Ğ  Đ Ž Ŷ Ě ŝ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ  Ž Ĩ  ů ŝ Ő Ś ƚ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ɛ LJ Ɛ ƚ Ğ ŵ ϳ .Q R [   - D P H V  D Q G    WK $Y H Q X H V  $ U H D  ,P S U R Y H P H Q W V ϴ 6W U H H W  , P S U R Y H P H Q W V  ± .Q R [   - D P H V  D Q G    W K  $Y H Q X H V  $ U H D ϵ Wƌ Ž Ɖ Ž Ɛ Ğ Ě  / ŵ Ɖ ƌ Ž ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  ‡ &Ƶ ů ů   Ğ Ɖ ƚ Ś  W Ă ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Z Ğ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  ‡ ^Ɖ Ž ƚ  Z Ğ Ɖ Ă ŝ ƌ   Ƶ ƌ ď  Ă Ŷ Ě  ' Ƶ ƚ ƚ Ğ ƌ  Ă Ŷ Ě   ƌ ŝ ǀ Ğ ǁ Ă LJ  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ŷ Ɛ  ‡ dƵ ƌ Ĩ  Z Ğ Ɛ ƚ Ž ƌ Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ ͗  ^ Ž Ě  t Ś Ğ ƌ Ğ  / ŵ Ɖ Ă Đ ƚ Ğ Ě   Ƶ Ğ  ƚŽ  t Ž ƌ Ŭ ‡ ZĞ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Ž Ĩ  ' Ă ƚ Ğ ǀ Ă ů ǀ Ğ Ɛ Ă Ŷ Ě  , LJ Ě ƌ Ă Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  ;ŵ Ž ǀ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ɖ Ă ƌ ƚ Ɛ Ϳ ‡ ZĞ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Ž Ĩ  ^ ƚ Ž ƌ ŵ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ^ Ă Ŷ ŝ ƚ Ă ƌ LJ  ĐĂ Ɛ ƚ ŝ Ŷ Ő Ɛ  W K  $ Y H Q X H  , P S U R Y H P H Q W V  ) U D Q F H  $ Y H  W R  ' U H Z  $Y H ϭϬ 6W U H H W  D Q G  W U D L O  ,P S U R Y H P H Q W V  ±  WK $Y H Q X H  $ U H D ϭϭ Wƌ Ž Ɖ Ž Ɛ Ğ Ě  / ŵ Ɖ ƌ Ž ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  ‡ &Ƶ ů ů   Ğ Ɖ ƚ Ś  W Ă ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Z Ğ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  ‡ ^Ɖ Ž ƚ  Z Ğ Ɖ Ă ŝ ƌ   Ƶ ƌ ď  Ă Ŷ Ě  ' Ƶ ƚ ƚ Ğ ƌ  Ă Ŷ Ě   ƌ ŝ ǀ Ğ ǁ Ă LJ  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ŷ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ǁ Ś Ğ ƌ Ğ  ŝ ŵ Ɖ Ă Đ ƚ Ğ Ě  ď LJ  Ƶ ƚ ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ  ǁ Ž ƌ Ŭ ‡ WĞ Ě Ğ Ɛ ƚ ƌ ŝ Ă Ŷ   Ƶ ƌ ď  Z Ă ŵ Ɖ Ɛ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ď Ğ  ƌĞ Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ Ğ Ě  Ă ƚ  Ă ů ů  Đ ƌ Ž Ɛ Ɛ  Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ Ɛ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś  ƚ Ś Ğ  Wƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ ‡ ZĞ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ  ď ŝ ƚ Ƶ ŵ ŝ Ŷ Ž Ƶ Ɛ  ƚ ƌ Ă ŝ ů  Ă Ŷ Ě  ƚ Ś Ğ  ď Ž ƚ ƚ Ž ŵ  ƉŽ ƌ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ  Ž Ĩ  Ě ƌ ŝ ǀ Ğ ǁ Ă LJ Ɛ  ƚ Ž  ƌ Ğ Ě Ƶ Đ Ğ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Đ ƌ Ž Ɛ Ɛ  Ɛů Ž Ɖ Ğ  ǁ Ś Ğ ƌ Ğ  Ĩ Ğ Ă Ɛ ŝ ď ů Ğ ͘ ‡ dƵ ƌ Ĩ  Z Ğ Ɛ ƚ Ž ƌ Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ ͗  ^ Ž Ě  t Ś Ğ ƌ Ğ  / ŵ Ɖ Ă Đ ƚ Ğ Ě   Ƶ Ğ  ƚŽ  t Ž ƌ Ŭ ‡ ZĞ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Ž Ĩ  t Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ ŵ Ă ŝ Ŷ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ĐŽ ŵ Ɖ Ž Ŷ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  ; ŵ Ž ǀ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ɖ Ă ƌ ƚ Ɛ Ϳ  V W  $ Y H Q X H  , P S U R Y H P H Q W V  7 Z L Q  / D N H  % O Y G  W R  )U D Q F H  $ Y H ϭϮ 6W U H H W  D Q G  W U D L O  ,P S U R Y H P H Q W V  ±  VW $Y H Q X H  $ U H D ϭϯ Wƌ Ž Ɖ Ž Ɛ Ğ Ě  / ŵ Ɖ ƌ Ž ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  ‡ &Ƶ ů ů   Ğ Ɖ ƚ Ś  W Ă ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Z Ğ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  ‡ ^Ɖ Ž ƚ  Z Ğ Ɖ Ă ŝ ƌ   Ƶ ƌ ď  Ă Ŷ Ě  ' Ƶ ƚ ƚ Ğ ƌ  Ă Ŷ Ě   ƌ ŝ ǀ Ğ ǁ Ă LJ  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ŷ Ɛ  ‡ WĞ Ě Ğ Ɛ ƚ ƌ ŝ Ă Ŷ   Ƶ ƌ ď  Z Ă ŵ Ɖ Ɛ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ď Ğ  ƌĞ Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ Ğ Ě  Ă ƚ  Ă ů ů  Đ ƌ Ž Ɛ Ɛ  Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ Ɛ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś  ƚ Ś Ğ  Wƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ ‡ ZĞ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ  ď ŝ ƚ Ƶ ŵ ŝ Ŷ Ž Ƶ Ɛ  ƚ ƌ Ă ŝ ů  Ă Ŷ Ě  ƚ Ś Ğ  ď Ž ƚ ƚ Ž ŵ  ƉŽ ƌ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ  Ž Ĩ  Ě ƌ ŝ ǀ Ğ ǁ Ă LJ Ɛ  ƚ Ž  ƌ Ğ Ě Ƶ Đ Ğ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Đ ƌ Ž Ɛ Ɛ  Ɛů Ž Ɖ Ğ  ǁ Ś Ğ ƌ Ğ  Ĩ Ğ Ă Ɛ ŝ ď ů Ğ ͘ ‡ dƵ ƌ Ĩ  Z Ğ Ɛ ƚ Ž ƌ Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ ͗  ^ Ž Ě  t Ś Ğ ƌ Ğ  / ŵ Ɖ Ă Đ ƚ Ğ Ě   Ƶ Ğ  ƚŽ  t Ž ƌ Ŭ ‡ ZĞ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Ž Ĩ  ' Ă ƚ Ğ ǀ Ă ů ǀ Ğ Ɛ Ă Ŷ Ě  , LJ Ě ƌ Ă Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  ;ŵ Ž ǀ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ɖ Ă ƌ ƚ Ɛ Ϳ 3U R M H F W  6 X P P D U \ >Ž Đ Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ WZ K :   d  d z W  ^  E / d  Z z ^ d K Z D t  d  Z > / ' , d / E ' W  s  D  E d <E K y ͕  :  D  ^ ͕  ϱϰ d, s   E Z ,   / > / d  d / K E   ^ d / E ' ^ ^ W K d  Z  W  / Z ^ , z  Z  E d ^ ͕  ' d  s  > s  ^ Eͬ  & h > >    W d , ϱϬ d, s   E W  Z d /  >  Z  K E ^ d Z h  d / K E ^ Z s /   ^ ͕   ^ d / E ' ^ ^W K d  Z  W  / Z ^ & h > >  Z W >    D  E d Eͬ  & h > >    W d , ϱϭ ^d s   E Z  ,   / > / d  d / K E   ^ d / E ' ^ ^ W K d  Z  W  / Z ^ , z  Z  E d ^ ͕  ' d  s  > s  ^ Ϯ > / ' , d  W K >  ^ & h > >    W d , ϭϰ 3U H O L P L Q D U \  3 U R M H F W  % X G J H W  <Ŷ Ž dž ͕  : Ă ŵ Ğ Ɛ ͕  ϱ ϰ ƚ Ś ϱ ϭ Ɛ ƚ   ǀ Ğ  E ϱ Ϭ ƚ Ś  ǀ Ğ  E Wƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ   ŵ Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ d Ž ƚ Ă ů W ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ   ŵ Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ d Ž ƚ Ă ů  W ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ   ŵ Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ d Ž ƚ Ă ů ^Ɖ Ğ Đ ŝ Ă ů   Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ψ     Ϯ ϲ ϲ ͕ ϭ ϱ Ϯ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ             Ϯ Ϯ ͘ ϳ й Ψ     ϵ ϳ ͕ ϴ ϱ Ϭ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ Ϯ ϱ ͘ ϴ й Ψ     ϱ Ϯ ͕ Ϯ ϲ ϱ ͘ ϲ ϳ ϭ Ϯ ͘ ϴ й ^Ă Ŷ ŝ ƚ Ă ƌ LJ  ^ Ğ ǁ Ğ ƌ  h ƚ ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ  Ψ       ϯ Ϭ ͕ Ϭ Ϭ Ϭ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ             Ϯ ͘ ϲ й Ψ     ϭ Ϭ ͕ ϬϬ Ϭ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ Ϯ ͘ ϲ й Ψ     Ϯ Ϭ ͕ Ϭ Ϭ Ϭ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ ϰ ͘ ϵ й tĂ ƚ Ğ ƌ  h ƚ ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ  Ψ     ϭ Ϭ Ϭ ͕ Ϭ Ϭ Ϭ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ             ϴ ͘ ϱ й Ψ     ϭ Ϭ ͕ Ϭ Ϭ Ϭ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ Ϯ ͘ ϲ й Ψ    ϭ ϲ Ϭ ͕ Ϭ Ϭ Ϭ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ ϯ ϵ ͘ Ϭ й ^ƚ Ž ƌ ŵ   ƌ Ă ŝ Ŷ Ă Ő Ğ  h ƚ ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ  Ψ     Ϯ ϱ Ϭ ͕ Ϭ Ϭ Ϭ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ             Ϯ ϭ ͘ ϰ й Ψ     ϳ Ϭ ͕ ϬϬ Ϭ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ ϭ ϴ ͘ ϰ й Ψ     ϰ Ϭ ͕ Ϭ Ϭ Ϭ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ ϵ ͘ ϳ й  ^ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ  > ŝ Ő Ś ƚ  h ƚ ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ  & Ƶ Ŷ Ě Ψ     Ϭ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ                          Ϭ ͘ Ϭ й Ψ    Ϯ Ϭ ͕ Ϭ Ϭ Ϭ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ ϱ ͘ ϯ й Ψ     Ϭ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ Ϭ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ й ^ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ  Z Ğ Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ  & Ƶ Ŷ Ě  Ψ    ϱ Ϯ ϯ ͕ ϴ ϰ ϴ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ ϰ ϰ ͘ ϴ й Ψ     ϭ ϳ Ϯ ͕ ϭ ϱ Ϭ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ ϰ ϱ͘ ϯ й Ψ     ϭ ϯ ϳ ͕ ϳ ϯ ϰ ͘ ϯ ϯ ϯ ϯ ͘ ϲ й dŽ ƚ Ă ů Ψ  ϭ ͕ ϭ ϳ Ϭ ͕ Ϭ Ϭ Ϭ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ             ϭ Ϭ Ϭ й Ψ     ϯ ϴ Ϭ ͕ Ϭ Ϭ Ϭ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ ϭ Ϭ Ϭ й Ψ     ϰ ϭ Ϭ ͕ ϬϬ Ϭ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ ϭ Ϭ Ϭ й EŽ ƚ Ğ ͗  d Ś Ğ Ɛ Ğ  Ă ƌ Ğ  Ž Ŷ ů LJ  Ɖ ƌ Ğ ů ŝ ŵ ŝ Ŷ Ă ƌ LJ  ĞƐ ƚ ŝ ŵ Ă ƚ Ğ Ě  Ă ŵ Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  ʹ ƚ Ś Ğ Ɛ Ğ  Ă ŵ Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚƐ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  Đ Ś Ă Ŷ Ő Ğ ͘   Ž Ɛ ƚ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ĩ Ƶ Ŷ Ě ŝ ŶŐ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ď Ğ  Ĩ Ƶ ƌ ƚ Ś Ğ ƌ  Ƶ Ɖ Ě Ă ƚ Ğ Ě  Ă Ŷ Ě  ƌĞ ǀ ŝ Ɛ Ğ Ě  ŝ Ŷ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ĩ ŝ Ŷ Ă ů  Ě Ğ Ɛ ŝ Ő Ŷ  Ɛ ƚ Ă Ő Ğ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ď ŝ Ě Ě ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ž Ĩ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɖ ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ ͘ ϭϱ 3U H O L P L Q D U \  $ V V H V V P H Q W  $ U H D   . Q R [   - D P H V  D Q G   WK $Y H Q X H V  $ U H D  , P S U R Y H P H Q W V ϭϲ 3U H O L P L Q D U \  $ V V H V V P H Q W  $ U H D    V W  $ Y H Q X H  ,P S U R Y H P H Q W V  7 Z L Q  / D N H  % O Y G  W R  ) U D Q F H  $ Y H ϭϳ 3U H O L P L Q D U \  $ V V H V V P H Q W  $ U H D     W K  $ Y H Q X H  ,P S U R Y H P H Q W V  ) U D Q F H  $ Y H  W R  ' U H Z  $ Y H ϭϴ 6S H F L D O  $ V V H V V P H Q W V   ( V W L P D W H G   $P R X Q W V   3 D \ P H Q W  2 S W L R Q V  dŚ Ğ   ŝ ƚ LJ  Ś Ă Ɛ  Ă Ŷ   Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  W Ž ů ŝ Đ LJ  ƚ Ś Ă ƚ  Ž Ƶ ƚ ů ŝ Ŷ Ğ Ɛ  Ś Ž ǁ  Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ  ŝ ŵ Ɖ ƌ Žǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Ɖ ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ Ɛ  Ă ƌ Ğ  Ĩ Ƶ Ŷ Ě Ğ Ě ͘   Ă Đ Ś  LJ Ğ Ă ƌ  ƚ Ś Ğ   ŝ ƚ LJ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ Đ ŝ ů  Ğ Ɛ ƚ Ă ď ů ŝ ƐŚ Ğ Ɛ  Ă Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  ƌ Ă ƚ Ğ Ɛ  Ĩ Ž ƌ  ƌĞ Ɛ ŝ Ě Ğ Ŷ ƚ ŝ Ă ů  Ă Ŷ Ě  Đ Ž ŵ ŵ Ğ ƌ Đ ŝ Ă ů  nj Ž Ŷ Ğ Ě  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ ƚ ŝ Ğ Ɛ  ď Ă Ɛ Ğ Ě  Ž Ŷ  ƚ Ś Ğ   ŝ ƚ LJ ͛ Ɛ ^ Ɖ Ğ Đ ŝ Ă ů   Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  W Ž ů ŝ Đ LJ ͘  / ƚ  ŝ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ ƚ ŝ Đ ŝ Ɖ Ă ƚ Ğ Ě  ƚ Ś Ă ƚ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ă Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷƚ Ă Ŷ Ě  ŝ Ŷ ƚ Ğ ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ  ƌ Ă ƚ Ğ Ɛ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ď Ğ  ĂĚ Ž Ɖ ƚ Ğ Ě  ď LJ  ƚ Ś Ğ   ŝ ƚ LJ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ Đ ŝ ů  Ă ƚ  ƚ Ś Ğ  E Ž ǀ Ğ ŵ ď Ğ ƌ  ϭ ϰ ͕  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ Ϯ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ Đ ŝ ů  D Ğ Ğƚ ŝ Ŷ Ő ͘  d Ś Ğ  Ĩ Ž ů ů Ž ǁ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ă ƌ Ğ  Ğ Ɛ ƚ ŝ ŵ Ă ƚ Ğ Ě  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ ϯ  Ă Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Ă ŵ Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  Ĩ Ž ƌ  Ɖƌ Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ ƚ ŝ Ğ Ɛ  nj Ž Ŷ Ğ Ě  Z ϭ ͘ WĂ LJ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  K Ɖ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ͗ ϭ͘ W Ă LJ  ŝ Ŷ  Ĩ Ƶ ů ů  Ͳ E Ž  ŝ Ŷ ƚ Ğ ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ  ď Ğ ƚ ǁ Ğ Ğ Ŷ   Ɖ ƌ ŝ ů  ϭ ϱ  Θ  ^Ğ Ɖ ƚ ͘  ϯ Ϭ ͕  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ ϯ Ϯ͘ W Ă LJ  ŝ Ŷ  Ĩ Ƶ ů ů  Ĩ ƌ Ž ŵ  K Đ ƚ ͘  ϭ  ƚ Ž  E Ž ǀ ͘  ϭ ϳ ͕  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ ϯ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś  ŝŶ ƚ Ğ ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ  Ĩ ƌ Ž ŵ  K Đ ƚ ͘  ϭ ϯ͘ W Ă LJ  ŝ Ŷ  ŝ Ŷ Ɛ ƚ Ă ů ů ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ ƚ LJ  ƚ Ă dž Ğ Ɛ  Ž ǀ Ğ ƌ  Ă  ϭϬ Ͳ LJ Ğ Ă ƌ  Ɖ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ž Ě  Ɛ ƚ Ă ƌ ƚ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ŝ Ŷ  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ ϰ  ‡ WĂ ƌ ƚ ŝ Ă ů Ɖ ƌ Ğ Ɖ Ă LJ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  Đ Ă Ŷ Ŷ Ž ƚ  ď Ğ  Ă Đ Đ Ğ Ɖ ƚ Ğ Ě  ‡ /Ĩ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɖ ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ  ŝ Ɛ  Ă Ɖ Ɖ ƌ Ž ǀ Ğ Ě  Ă Ŷ   Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  ZĞ ŵ ŝ Ŷ Ě Ğ ƌ  > Ğ ƚ ƚ Ğ ƌ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ď Ğ  Ɛ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  ‡ Ğ Ĩ Ğ ƌ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Y Ƶ Ğ Ɛ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ͗   Ž Ŷ ƚ Ă Đ ƚ   Ŷ Ő ŝ Ŷ Ğ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ă ƚ  ϳϲ ϯ Ͳ ϱ ϲ ϵ Ͳ ϯ ϯ ϰ Ϭ ϭϵ Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Z Ă ƚ Ğ  Ĩ Ž ƌ  & Ƶ ů ů   Ğ Ɖƚ Ś  W Ă ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Z Ğ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  /ŵ Ɖ ƌ Ž ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  W ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ Ɛ ͗ ‡ dĞ Ŷ ƚ Ă ƚ ŝ ǀ Ğ  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ ϯ   Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Z Ă ƚ Ğ Ɛ  Ĩ Ž ƌ  Z ϭ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Z Ϯ  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ ƚ ŝ Ğ Ɛ ͗  ^ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ  Ă Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  с Ψϯ ͕ ϵ ϭ ϰ  W Ğ ƌ  W ƌ Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ ƚ LJ Ύ ‡ Ɛ ƚ ŝ ŵ Ă ƚ Ğ Ě  ϲ й  ŝ Ŷ Đ ƌ Ğ Ă Ɛ Ğ  Ĩ ƌ Ž ŵ  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ Ϯ  Ă Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  ƌ Ă ƚ Ğ Ɛ ‡ ϮϬ Ϯ ϯ   Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Z Ă ƚ Ğ Ɛ  Ĩ Ž ƌ   ͬ / ͬ Z ϰ  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ ƚ ŝ Ğ Ɛ ͗  ď Ă Ɛ Ğ Ě  Ž Ŷ  ĂĐ ƌ Ğ Ă Ő Ğ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś  Ă  ͞  ͟  nj Ž Ŷ Ğ  ƌ Ă ƚ Ğ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ă  ͞  ͟  nj Ž Ŷ Ğ  ƌ Ă ƚ Ğ ‡ dĞ Ŷ ƚ Ă ƚ ŝ ǀ Ğ  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ ϯ  / Ŷ ƚ Ğ ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ  Z Ă ƚ Ğ ͗  ϯ ͘ ϱ й  ; Ɛ Ă ŵ Ğ  Ă Ɛ  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ Ϯ Ϳ Ύ& Ž ƌ  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ ƚ ŝ Ğ Ɛ  ǁ Ś ŝ Đ Ś  ŵ Ă LJ  ď Ğ  ů Ğ Ő Ă ů ů LJ  Ɛ Ƶ ď Ě ŝ ǀ Ă ď ů Ğ  ŝ Ŷ ƚ Ž  ƚ ǁ Ž  Ž ƌ  ŵŽ ƌ Ğ  ů Ž ƚ Ɛ ͕  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ă Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  ƚ Ž  ď Ğ Ă Ɖ Ɖ ů ŝ Ğ Ě  Ɛ Ś Ă ů ů  Ğ Ƌ Ƶ Ă ů  ƚ Ś Ğ  ŵĂ dž ŝ ŵ Ƶ ŵ  Ŷ Ƶ ŵ ď Ğ ƌ  Ž Ĩ  ů Ž ƚ Ɛ  Ă ů ů Ž ǁ Ă ď ů Ğ  ƚ ŝ ŵ Ğ Ɛ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ƶ Ŷ ŝ ƚ  Z ϭ  ĂƐ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ (V W L P D W H G  3 D \ P H Q W  $ P R X Q W EŽ ƚ Ğ ͗  d Ś Ğ Ɛ Ğ  Ă ƌ Ğ  Ž Ŷ ů LJ  Ɖƌ Ğ ů ŝ ŵ ŝ Ŷ Ă ƌ LJ  Ğ Ɛ ƚ ŝ ŵ Ă ƚ Ğ Ě  Ăŵ Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  ʹ ƚ Ś Ğ Ɛ Ğ  Ăŵ Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  Đ Ś Ă Ŷ Ő Ğ  ĚĞ Ɖ Ğ Ŷ Ě Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Ž Ŷ  ǁ Ś Ğ Ŷ  ŝŶ ƚ Ğ ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ  Ɛ ƚ Ă ƌ ƚ Ɛ  Ă Đ Đ ƌ Ƶ ŝ Ŷ Ő ͘   Ɖ Ɖ ƌ Ž dž ŝ ŵ Ă ƚ Ğ  ŵ Ž Ŷ ƚ Ś ů LJ  ƉĂ LJ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  ƌ Ă Ŷ Ő Ğ Ɛ  Ĩ ƌ Ž ŵ  Ψϯ ϰ  Ͳ Ψ ϰ ϳ ͘ ϮϬ 3U R M H F W  , Q I R U P D W L R Q ‡ /ŵ Ɖ ƌ Ž ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  W Ƶ ď ů ŝ Đ  , Ğ Ă ƌ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ; K Đ ƚ Ž ď Ğ ƌ  Ϯ ϰ ͕  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ Ϯ Ϳ ‡ EĞ ǁ Ɛ ů Ğ ƚ ƚ Ğ ƌ Ɛ  ; ŵ Ž Ŷ ƚ Ś ů LJ  Ě Ƶ ƌ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ Ϳ ‡ ƚ ƚ Ğ Ŷ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ  & ů LJ Ğ ƌ Ɛ ͬ  Ž Ž ƌ  , Ă Ŷ Ő Ğ ƌ Ɛ  ; Ă Ɛ  Ŷ Ğ Ğ Ě Ğ Ě Ϳ ‡ ŝ ƚ LJ   Ž Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ   Ž Ž ƌ Ě ŝ Ŷ Ă ƚ Ž ƌ ‡ Ŷ Ő ŝ Ŷ Ğ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ŷ Ő   ŝ ǀ ŝ Ɛ ŝ Ž Ŷ ͗  ‡ WŚ Ž Ŷ Ğ ͗  ϳ ϲ ϯ Ͳ ϱ ϲ ϵ Ͳ ϯ ϯ ϰ Ϭ ‡ ƉƵ ď ů ŝ Đ ǁ Ž ƌ Ŭ Ɛ Λ Đ ŝ ͘ ď ƌ Ž Ž Ŭ ů LJ Ŷ Ͳ Đ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ğ ƌ ͘ ŵ Ŷ ͘ Ƶ Ɛ Ϯϭ 5H F R P P H Q G H G  $ F W L R Q ϭ͘ D Ž ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ  ƚ Ž  K Ɖ Ğ Ŷ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɖ Ƶ ď ů ŝ Đ  Ś Ğ Ă ƌ ŝ Ŷ Ő Ɛ  Đ Ž Ŷ Đ Ƶ ƌ ƌ Ğ Ŷ ƚ ů LJ Ϯ͘ D Ž ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ  ƚ Ž   ů Ž Ɛ Ğ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɖ Ƶ ď ů ŝ Đ  Ś Ğ Ă ƌ ŝ Ŷ Ő Ɛ ͘ ϯ͘ D Ž ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ  ƚ Ž   Ě Ž Ɖ ƚ  Z Ğ Ɛ Ž ů Ƶ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ   Ğ ƌ ƚ ŝ Ĩ LJ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ^ Ɖ Ğ Đ ŝ Ă ů   Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  Ĩ Ž ƌ  ŝ Ɛ Ğ Ă Ɛ Ğ Ě  dƌ Ğ Ğ  Z Ğ ŵ Ž ǀ Ă ů   Ž Ɛ ƚ Ɛ  ƚ Ž  ƚ Ś Ğ  , Ğ Ŷ Ŷ Ğ Ɖ ŝ Ŷ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ  W ƌ Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ ƚ LJ  d Ă dž  Z Ž ů ů Ɛ ϰ͘ D Ž ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ  ƚ Ž   Ě Ž Ɖ ƚ  Z Ğ Ɛ Ž ů Ƶ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ   Ğ ƌ ƚ ŝ Ĩ LJ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ^ Ɖ Ğ Đ ŝ Ă ů   Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  Ĩ Ž ƌ t Ğ Ğ Ě  ZĞ ŵ Ž ǀ Ă ů   Ž Ɛ ƚ Ɛ  ƚ Ž  ƚ Ś Ğ  , Ğ Ŷ Ŷ Ğ Ɖ ŝ Ŷ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ  W ƌ Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ ƚ LJ  d Ă dž  Z Ž ů ů Ɛ ϱ͘ D Ž ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ  ƚ Ž  Ă Ě Ž Ɖ ƚ  Z Ğ Ɛ Ž ů Ƶ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ   Ğ ƌ ƚ ŝ Ĩ LJ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ^ Ɖ Ğ Đ ŝ Ă ů   Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  Ĩ Ž ƌ  Ě ŵ ŝ Ŷ ŝ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ă ƚ ŝ ǀ Ğ   ŝ ƚ Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ Ɛ  ƚ Ž  ƚ Ś Ğ  , Ğ Ŷ Ŷ Ğ Ɖ ŝ Ŷ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ  W ƌ Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ ƚ LJ  d Ă dž  Z Ž ůů Ɛ ϲ͘ D Ž ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ  ƚ Ž   Ě Ž Ɖ ƚ  Z Ğ Ɛ Ž ů Ƶ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ   Ğ ƌ ƚ ŝ Ĩ LJ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ^ Ɖ Ğ Đ ŝ Ă ů   Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  Ĩ Ž ƌ E Ƶ ŝ Ɛ Ă Ŷ Đ Ğ  ď Ă ƚ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ   Ž Ɛ ƚ Ɛ  ƚ Ž  ƚ Ś Ğ  , Ğ Ŷ Ŷ Ğ Ɖŝ Ŷ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ  W ƌ Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ ƚ LJ  d Ă dž  Z Ž ů ů Ɛ ϮϮ &R Q F O X V L R Q ‡ ZĞ Ɛ ŝ Ě Ğ Ŷ ƚ  ^ Ƶ ƌ ǀ Ğ LJ  & Ž ƌ ŵ Ɛ ‡ YƵ Ğ Ɛ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ Ɛ Ϯϯ .Q R [   - D P H V  D Q G    W K  $ Y H Q X H V  $ U H D  ,P S U R Y H P H Q W V          W K  $ Y H Q X H  , P S U R Y H P H Q W V          V W  $ Y H Q X H  , P S U R Y H P H Q W V         EĞ ŝ Ő Ś ď Ž ƌ Ś Ž Ž Ě  / Ŷ Ĩ Ž ƌ ŵ Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ Ăů  D Ğ Ğ ƚ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ͬ  K Ɖ Ğ Ŷ  , Ž Ƶ Ɛ Ğ ^Ğ Ɖ ƚ Ğ ŵ ď Ğ ƌ  ϭ ϱ ͕  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ Ϯ 0H H W L Q J  $ J H Q G D ‡ /Ŷ ƚ ƌ Ž Ě Ƶ Đ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ‡ /Ɛ Ɛ Ƶ Ğ Ɛ ͬ  Ž Ŷ Đ Ğ ƌ Ŷ Ɛ ‡ ,ŝ Ɛ ƚ Ž ƌ LJ  Ž Ĩ  W ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ ‡ Wƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ ‡ Wů Ă Ŷ Ɛ ‡ Ž Ɛ ƚ Ɛ ‡ &Ƶ Ŷ Ě ŝ Ŷ Ő ͬ ^ Ɖ Ğ Đ ŝ Ă ů   Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ ‡ Wƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ  ^ Đ Ś Ğ Ě Ƶ ů Ğ ‡ tŚ Ğ ƌ Ğ  Ě Ž  ǁ Ğ  Ő Ž  Ĩ ƌ Ž ŵ  Ś Ğ ƌ Ğ ͍ Ϯ ,Q S X W  2 S S R U W X Q L W L H V WƵ ƌ Ɖ Ž Ɛ Ğ  Ž Ĩ  ƚ Ś ŝ Ɛ  ŵ Ğ Ğ ƚ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ŝ Ɛ  ƚ Ž  ŝŶ Ĩ Ž ƌ ŵ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ő Ă ƚ Ś Ğ ƌ  Ɖ Ƶ ď ů ŝ Đ  ŝ Ŷ Ɖ Ƶ ƚ  Ĩ ƌ Žŵ  zK h ͘ ‡ dĞ ů ů  Ƶ Ɛ ͬ W Ś Ž Ŷ Ğ  Ƶ Ɛ ‡ tƌ ŝ ƚ Ğ ͬ  ŵ Ă ŝ ů  Ƶ Ɛ ‡ ϭ Ž Ŷ  ϭ  Ž ƌ  Ɛ ŵ Ă ů ů  Ő ƌ Ž Ƶ Ɖ  ŵ Ğ Ğ ƚ ŝ Ŷ Ő Ɛ ‡ WĂ ƌ ƚ ŝ Đ ŝ Ɖ Ă ƚ Ğ  Ă ƚ  ƚ Ś Ğ  W Ƶ ď ů ŝ Đ  , Ğ Ă ƌ ŝ Ŷ Ő Ŷ Ő ŝ Ŷ Ğ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ŷ Ő   ŝ ǀ ŝ Ɛ ŝ Ž Ŷ ͗   ϳ ϲ ϯ Ͳ ϱ ϲ ϵ Ͳ ϯ ϯϰ Ϭ  Ž ƌ  Ɖ Ƶ ď ů ŝ Đ ǁ Ž ƌ Ŭ Ɛ Λ Đ ŝ ͘ ď ƌ Ž Ž Ŭ ů LJ Ŷ Ͳ ĐĞ Ŷ ƚ Ğ ƌ ͘ ŵ Ŷ ͘ Ƶ Ɛ ϯ ,V V X H V  & R Q F H U Q V  : H  . Q R Z  $ E R X W  ‡ ZŽ Ă Ě ǁ Ă LJ  / Ɛ Ɛ Ƶ Ğ Ɛ ͗ ‡ dŚ Ğ  ď ŝ ƚ Ƶ ŵ ŝ Ŷ Ž Ƶ Ɛ  Ɛ Ƶ ƌ Ĩ Ă Đ Ğ  ŝ Ɛ  Ɛ Ś Ž ǁ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ɛ ŝ Ő Ŷ Ɛ  Ž Ĩ  Ě Ğ ƚ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ž ƌ Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ  Ɛ Ƶ Đ Ś  Ă Ɛ ů Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ Ă ů  Đƌ Ă Đ Ŭ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ƚ Ś ƌ Ž Ƶ Ő Ś Ž Ƶ ƚ  Ă ƌ Ğ Ă  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ɛ Ž ŵ Ğ  Ɖ Ž ƚ Ś Ž ů Ğ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ɛ Ž ŵ Ğ  Ɛ Ƶ ƌ Ĩ Ă Đ Ğ  Ĩ Ă ŝ ůƵ ƌ Ğ  ŝ Ŷ  ůŽ Đ Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ‡ ^Ž ŵ Ğ  Ś Ğ Ă ǀ ŝ Ŷ Ő ͬ Ɛ Ğ ƚ ƚ ů ŝ Ŷ Ő  ŝ Ɛ Ɛ Ƶ Ğ Ɛ  ŝ Ŷ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Đ Ƶ ƌ ď  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ő Ƶ ƚ ƚ Ğ ƌ ͕  Ě ƌ ŝ ǀ Ğ ǁ Ă LJ  Ă Ɖƌ Ž Ŷ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ɛŝ Ě Ğ ǁ Ă ů Ŭ  Ɖ Ă Ŷ Ğ ů Ɛ ͘ ‡ ^Ž ŵ Ğ  Ƶ ƚ ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ  Đ Ă Ɛ ƚ ŝ Ŷ Ő Ɛ  ŝ Ŷ  Ŷ Ğ Ğ Ě  Ž Ĩ  Ă Ě ũ Ƶ Ɛ ƚ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  ŝ Ŷ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɖ Ă ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ ‡ WĞ Ě Ğ Ɛ ƚ ƌ ŝ Ă Ŷ  Z Ă ŵ Ɖ Ɛ  Ŷ Ğ Ğ Ě  Ƶ Ɖ Ő ƌ Ă Ě ŝ Ŷ Ő ‡ /ƌ ƌ ŝ Ő Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ  Ɛ LJ Ɛ ƚ Ğ ŵ Ɛ  Ă Ě ũ Ă Đ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  ƚ Ž  ƚ Ś Ğ  Đ Ƶ ƌ ď ‡ /Ŷ Đ Ž Ŷ ǀ Ğ Ŷ ŝ Ğ Ŷ Đ Ğ  ; Ğ ͘ Ő ͘  Ă Đ Đ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ͕  Ŷ Ž ŝ Ɛ Ğ ͕  Ğ ƚ Đ ͘ Ϳ ϰ ,V V X H V  & R Q F H U Q V  Z H  G R  1 2 7  N Q R Z  D E R X W  ‡ Wů Ğ Ă Ɛ Ğ  Ĩ Ž ƌ ǁ Ă ƌ Ě  Đ Ž ŵ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  ƚ Ž  Ƶ Ɛ ‡ Ŷ Ő ŝ Ŷ Ğ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ŷ Ő   ŝ ǀ ŝ Ɛ ŝ Ž Ŷ ͗   ϳ ϲ ϯ Ͳ ϱ ϲ ϵ Ͳ ϯ ϯ ϰ Ϭ ‡ ƉƵ ď ů ŝ Đ ǁ Ž ƌ Ŭ Ɛ Λ Đ ŝ ͘ ď ƌ Ž Ž Ŭ ů LJ Ŷ Ͳ Đ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ğ ƌ ͘ ŵ Ŷ ͘ Ƶ Ɛ ϱ %U R R N O \ Q  & H Q W H U 'H Y H O R S P H Q W  ( U D ϲ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ă ů  ϭ ϵ ϰ ϱ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ă ů  ϭ ϵ ϲ Ϭ &ƌ Ğ ŵ Ž Ŷ ƚ   ǀ Ğ Ŷ Ƶ Ğ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ϲ ϱ ƚŚ ǀ Ğ Ŷ Ƶ Ğ  ʹ  ƌ Ž Ž Ŭ ů LJ Ŷ   Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ğ ƌ Dŝ Ŷ Ŷ Ğ Ɛ Ž ƚ Ă  , ŝ Ɛ ƚ Ž ƌ ŝ Đ Ă ů  ^ Ž Đ ŝ Ğ ƚ LJ WŚ Ž ƚ Ž Ő ƌ Ă Ɖ Ś  ϭ ϵ ϱ ϲ  ϳ &D S L W D O  , P S U R Y H P H Q W  3 U R J U D P ‡ ŝ ƚ LJ  / Ŷ ŝ ƚ ŝ Ă ƚ Ğ Ě  W ƌ Ž Ő ƌ Ă ŵ  ŝ Ŷ  ϭ ϵ ϵ ϯ ‡ ZĞ Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ   Ő ŝ Ŷ Ő  W Ƶ ď ů ŝ Đ  ^ ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  h ƚ ŝ ů ŝ ƚ ŝ Ğ Ɛ ‡ Ɛ ƚ ͘   Ž Ɛ ƚ  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ ϯ Ͳ Ϯ Ϭ ϯ ϳ   / W ͗  Ψ Ϯ Ϭ ϭ ͘ ϳ  ŵ ŝ ů ů ŝ Ž Ŷ 0X Q L F L S D O  , Q I U D V W U X F W X U H ŝ ƚ LJ  / Ŷ Ĩ ƌ Ă Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ğ ŝ ƚ LJ  / Ŷ Ĩ ƌ Ă Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ğ ŝ ƚ LJ  / Ŷ Ĩ ƌ Ă Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ğ ŝ ƚ LJ  / Ŷ Ĩ ƌ Ă Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ğ ‡ ^ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ  ʹ ϭ Ϭ ϱ  ŵ ŝ ů Ğ Ɛ ‡ tĂ ƚ Ğ ƌ  D Ă ŝ Ŷ  ʹ ϭ ϭ ϳ  ŵ ŝ ů Ğ Ɛ ‡ ^Ă Ŷ ŝ ƚ Ă ƌ LJ  ^ Ğ ǁ Ğ ƌ  ʹ ϭ Ϭ ϲ  ŵ ŝ ů Ğ Ɛ ‡ ^ƚ Ž ƌ ŵ  ^ Ğ ǁ Ğ ƌ  ʹ ϵ Ϭ  ŵ ŝ ů Ğ Ɛ ‡ ^ŝ Ě Ğ ǁ Ă ů Ŭ Ɛ ͬ d ƌ Ă ŝ ů Ɛ  ʹ ϲ ϲ  ŵ ŝ ů Ğ Ɛ Kƚ Ś Ğ ƌ  W ƌ ŝ ǀ Ă ƚ Ğ  / Ŷ Ĩ ƌ Ă Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ğ Kƚ Ś Ğ ƌ  W ƌ ŝ ǀ Ă ƚ Ğ  / Ŷ Ĩ ƌ Ă Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ğ Kƚ Ś Ğ ƌ  W ƌ ŝ ǀ Ă ƚ Ğ  / Ŷ Ĩ ƌ Ă Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ğ Kƚ Ś Ğ ƌ  W ƌ ŝ ǀ Ă ƚ Ğ  / Ŷ Ĩ ƌ Ă Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ğ ‡ EĂ ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ă ů  ' Ă Ɛ ‡ ů Ğ Đ ƚ ƌ ŝ Đ ‡ dĞ ů Ğ Ɖ Ś Ž Ŷ Ğ ‡ Ă ď ů Ğ  d s ‡ &ŝ ď Ğ ƌ  K Ɖ ƚ ŝ Đ ‡ dƌ Ă Ŷ Ɛ ŵ ŝ Ɛ Ɛ ŝ Ž Ŷ  > ŝ Ŷ Ğ Ɛ ϴ 3U R M H F W  3 O D Q Q L Q J Wƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ   ǀ Ă ů Ƶ Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ Wƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ   ǀ Ă ů Ƶ Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ Wƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ   ǀ Ă ů Ƶ Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ Wƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ   ǀ Ă ů Ƶ Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ ‡ ^Ă Ŷ ŝ ƚ Ă ƌ LJ  ^ Ğ ǁ Ğ ƌ ‡ ZŽ Ž ƚ  ŝ Ŷ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Ɛ ŝ Ž Ŷ ͕  ŝ Ŷ Ĩ ů Ž ǁ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ŝ Ŷ Ĩ ŝ ů ƚ ƌ Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ ͕  Ɛ Ă Ő Ɛ ͕  ď ƌ Ž Ŭ Ğ Ŷ  Ɖ ŝ Ɖ Ğ ‡ tĂ ƚ Ğ ƌ  D Ă ŝ Ŷ ‡ Ž ƌ ƌ Ž Ɛ ŝ Ž Ŷ ͕  ů Ğ Ă Ŭ Ɛ ͕  Ĩ ƌ Ž nj Ğ Ŷ  ǁ Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ  Ɛ Ğ ƌ ǀ ŝ Đ Ğ Ɛ ͕  ǁ Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ  Ƌ Ƶ Ă ů ŝ ƚ LJ ͕  Ɖ ŝ Ɖ Ğ  ŵ Ă ƚĞ ƌ ŝ Ă ů ‡ ^ƚ Ž ƌ ŵ   ƌ Ă ŝ Ŷ Ă Ő Ğ ‡ >Ž Đ Ă ů  Ĩ ů Ž Ž Ě ŝ Ŷ Ő ͕  Ɖ Ă ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Ɖ ƌ Ğ Ɛ Ğ ƌ ǀ Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ  ‡ ^ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ Ɛ ͕  ^ ŝ Ě Ğ ǁ Ă ů Ŭ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  d ƌ Ă ŝ ů Ɛ ‡ WĂ ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Ě Ğ ƚ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ž ƌ Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ ͕  Đ Ƶ ƌ ď  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ő Ƶ ƚ ƚ Ğ ƌ  Đ Ž Ŷ Ě ŝ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ ͕  Ɛ ŝ Ě Ğ ǁ Ă ů Ŭ  Ă Ŷ Ě ƚ ƌ Ă ŝ ů  Ɛ LJ Ɛ ƚ Ğ ŵ  Ő Ă Ɖ Ɛ ‡ ^ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ  > ŝ Ő Ś ƚ Ɛ ‡ ǀ Ă ů Ƶ Ă ƚ Ğ  Đ Ž Ŷ Ě ŝ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ  Ž Ĩ  ů ŝ Ő Ś ƚ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ɛ LJ Ɛ ƚ Ğ ŵ ϵ 3X E O L F  5 L J K W  R I  : D \ ‡ Zŝ Ő Ś ƚ Ͳ Ž Ĩ Ͳ ǁ Ă LJ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ğ Ă Ɛ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  Ă ƌ Ğ  ĚĞ Ě ŝ Đ Ă ƚ Ğ Ě  ƚ Ž  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɖ Ƶ ď ů ŝ Đ  Ĩ Ž ƌ  ĐŽ Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ŵ Ă ŝ Ŷ ƚ Ğ Ŷ Ă Ŷ Đ Ğ  Ž Ĩ  Ɛƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ƶ ƚ ŝ ů ŝ ƚ ŝ Ğ Ɛ ‡ Ğ ů ŝ Ŷ Ğ Ă ƚ Ğ Ě  Ž Ŷ  Ɛ Ƶ ď Ě ŝ ǀ ŝ Ɛ ŝ Ž Ŷ  Ɖ ů Ă ƚ Ɛ ͘ ‡ dLJ Ɖ ŝ Đ Ă ů  ƌ ŝ Ő Ś ƚ Ͳ Ž Ĩ Ͳ ǁ Ă LJ  ǁ ŝ Ě ƚ Ś ‡ ϲϲ ͛  Ĩ Ž ƌ  ϱ Ϭ ƚŚ ǀ Ğ Ŷ Ƶ Ğ   ƌ Ğ Ă ‡ ϲϬ ͛  Ĩ Ž ƌ  ϱ ϭ Ɛƚ ǀ Ğ Ŷ Ƶ Ğ   ƌ Ğ Ă ‡ ϲϬ ͛  Ĩ Ž ƌ  < Ŷ Ž dž ͕  : Ă ŵ Ğ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ϱ ϰ ƚ Ś   ƌ Ğ Ă ‡ Zŝ Ő Ś ƚ Ͳ Ž Ĩ Ͳ ǁ Ă LJ  Ğ Ě Ő Ğ  ŝ Ɛ  Ă Ɖ Ɖ ƌ Ž dž ͘  ϭ Ϭ ͛ Ͳ ϮϬ ͛  ď Ğ LJ Ž Ŷ Ě  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ğ Ě Ő Ğ  Ž Ĩ  Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ  ƉĂ ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ ͬ  ď Ă Đ Ŭ  Ž Ĩ  Đ Ƶ ƌ ď ͘ ϭϬ .Q R [   - D P H V  D Q G    WK $Y H Q X H V  $ U H D  ,P S U R Y H P H Q W V ϭϭ 8W L O L W \  , P S U R Y H P H Q W V  ± . Q R [   - D P H V  D Q G    W K  $Y H Q X H V  $ U H D ‡ ^Ă Ŷ ŝ ƚ Ă ƌ LJ  ^ Ğ ǁ Ğ ƌ ‡ /Ŷ Ɛ ƚ Ă ů ů Ğ Ě  ŝ Ŷ  ϭ ϵ ϵ ϰ ‡ ϭϬ ͟  W Ž ů LJ ǀ ŝ Ŷ LJ ů   Ś ů Ž ƌ ŝ Ě Ğ  ; W s  Ϳ  ‡ dĞ ů Ğ ǀ ŝ Ɛ Ğ Ě  Ă Ŷ Ě  ŝ Ŷ  ' Ž Ž Ě   Ž Ŷ Ě ŝ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ ‡ ZĞ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ  Đ Ă Ɛ ƚ ŝ Ŷ Ő Ɛ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś  Ğ dž ƚ Ğ ƌ Ŷ Ă ů  Ɛ Ğ Ă ů ‡ ^ƚ Ž ƌ ŵ   ƌ Ă ŝ Ŷ Ă Ő Ğ ‡ /Ŷ Ɛ ƚ Ă ů ů Ğ Ě  ŝ Ŷ  ϭ ϵ ϵ ϰ ‡ ϭϮ ͟  ʹ ϭ ϴ ͟  Z Ğ ŝ Ŷ Ĩ Ž ƌ Đ Ğ Ě   Ž Ŷ Đ ƌ Ğ ƚ Ğ  W ŝ Ɖ Ğ  ; Z  W Ϳ  ‡ dĞ ů Ğ ǀ ŝ Ɛ Ğ Ě  Ă Ŷ Ě  ŝ Ŷ  ' Ž Ž Ě   Ž Ŷ Ě ŝ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ ‡ ZĞ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ  Đ Ă Ɛ ƚ ŝ Ŷ Ő Ɛ  Ă Ɛ  Ŷ Ğ Ğ Ě Ğ Ě ‡ tĂ ƚ Ğ ƌ  D Ă ŝ Ŷ ‡ /Ŷ Ɛ ƚ Ă ů ů Ğ Ě  ŝ Ŷ  ϭ ϵ ϵ ϰ  ‡ ϲ͟   Ƶ Đ ƚ ŝ ů Ğ  / ƌ Ž Ŷ  W ŝ Ɖ Ğ  ;  / W Ϳ ‡ ,LJ Ě ƌ Ă Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ś LJ Ě ƌ Ă Ŷ ƚ  ǀ Ă ů ǀ Ğ Ɛ  Ĩ ƌ Ž ŵ  ϭ ϵ ϲ ϱ  ‡ Ϭ ǁ Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ ŵ Ă ŝ Ŷ  ď ƌ Ğ Ă Ŭ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ϭ  Ĩƌ Ž nj Ğ Ŷ  ǁ Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ  Ɛ Ğ ƌ ǀ ŝ Đ Ğ Ɛ ‡ ZĞ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ  ǀ Ă ů ǀ Ğ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ś LJ Ě ƌ Ă Ŷ ƚ Ɛ ‡ ^ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ  > ŝ Ő Ś ƚ ŝ Ŷ Ő ‡ EŽ  / ŵ Ɖ ƌ Ž ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  Ă ƌ Ğ  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ɖ Ž Ɛ Ğ Ě ‡ dž ŝ Ɛ ƚ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ  ů ŝ Ő Ś ƚ Ɛ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś ŝ Ŷ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɖ ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ  Ă ƌ Ğ Ă  Ăƌ Ğ  Ğ ŝ ƚ Ś Ğ ƌ  Ž Ŷ  ŵ Ƶ ů ƚ ŝ Ƶ Ɛ Ğ  Ɖ Ž ů Ğ Ɛ  ƚ Ś Ă ƚ  Ś Ă ǀ Ğ  Žǀ Ğ ƌ Ś Ğ Ă Ě  Ɖ Ž ǁ Ğ ƌ  Ɛ Ğ ƌ ǀ ŝ Đ Ğ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś  Đ Ž ď ƌ Ă Ͳ Ś Ğ Ă Ě  ƚLJ Ɖ Ğ  >    ů ŝ Ő Ś ƚ  Ĩ ŝ dž ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ğ Ɛ  Ž ƌ  & ƌ Ğ Ğ Ͳ ^ ƚ Ă Ŷ Ě ŝ Ŷ Ő  ^ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ  > ŝ Ő Ś ƚ Ɛ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś  & ŝ ď Ğ ƌ Ő ů Ă Ɛ Ɛ  W Ž ů Ğ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  >    ůŝ Ő Ś ƚ  Ĩ ŝ dž ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ğ Ɛ ϭϮ 6W U H H W  , P S U R Y H P H Q W V  ± .Q R [   - D P H V  D Q G    W K  $Y H Q X H V  $ U H D ϭϯ ‡ dž ŝ Ɛ ƚ ŝ Ŷ Ő   Ž Ŷ Ě ŝ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ‡ ZŽ Ă Ě ǁ Ă LJ  ƌ Ğ Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ Ğ Ě  ŝ Ŷ  ϭ ϵ ϵ ϰ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś  Đ Ƶ ƌ ď  ĂŶ Ě  Ő Ƶ ƚ ƚ Ğ ƌ ‡ WĂ ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  D Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ă ů   Ğ ƚ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ž ƌ Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ůĂ ƚ Ğ ƌ Ă ů  Đ ƌ Ă Đ Ŭ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ƚ Ś ƌ Ž Ƶ Ő Ś Ž Ƶ ƚ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɖ ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ  Ă ƌ Ğ Ă  ‡ Wƌ Ž Ɖ Ž Ɛ Ğ Ě  / ŵ Ɖ ƌ Ž ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  ‡ &Ƶ ů ů   Ğ Ɖ ƚ Ś  W Ă ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Z Ğ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  ‡ ^Ɖ Ž ƚ  Z Ğ Ɖ Ă ŝ ƌ   Ƶ ƌ ď  Ă Ŷ Ě  ' Ƶ ƚ ƚ Ğ ƌ  Ă Ŷ Ě   ƌ ŝ ǀ Ğ ǁ Ă LJ  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ŷ Ɛ  ‡ dƵ ƌ Ĩ  Z Ğ Ɛ ƚ Ž ƌ Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ ͗  ^ Ž Ě  t Ś Ğ ƌ Ğ  / ŵ Ɖ Ă Đ ƚ Ğ Ě   Ƶ Ğ  ƚŽ  t Ž ƌ Ŭ 3U H O L P L Q D U \  3 U R M H F W  % X G J H W  ± . Q R [   - D P H V  DQ G    W K  $ Y H Q X H V  $ U H D  , P S U R Y H P H Q W V / W  ʹ  Ɛ ƚ ͘ W Ğ ƌ Đ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Wƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ   ŵ Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ d Ž ƚ Ă ů      ^Ɖ Ğ Đ ŝ Ă ů   Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ Ψ     Ϯ ϲ ϲ ͕ ϭ ϱ Ϯ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ Ϯ Ϯ ͘ ϳ й ^Ă Ŷ ŝ ƚ Ă ƌ LJ  ^ Ğ ǁ Ğ ƌ  h ƚ ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ  Ψ       ϯ Ϭ ͕ Ϭ Ϭ Ϭ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ Ϯ ͘ ϲ й tĂ ƚ Ğ ƌ  h ƚ ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ  Ψ     ϭ Ϭ Ϭ ͕ Ϭ Ϭ Ϭ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ ϴ ͘ ϱ й ^ƚ Ž ƌ ŵ   ƌ Ă ŝ Ŷ Ă Ő Ğ  h ƚ ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ  Ψ     Ϯ ϱ Ϭ ͕ Ϭ Ϭ Ϭ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ Ϯ ϭ ͘ ϰ й ^ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ  Z Ğ Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ  & Ƶ Ŷ Ě  Ψ     ϱ Ϯ ϯ ͕ ϴ ϰ ϴ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ ϰ ϰ ͘ ϴ й dŽ ƚ Ă ů Ψ  ϭ ͕ ϭ ϳ Ϭ ͕ Ϭ Ϭ Ϭ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ ϭ Ϭ Ϭ й EŽ ƚ Ğ ͗  d Ś Ğ Ɛ Ğ  Ă ƌ Ğ  Ž Ŷ ů LJ  Ɖ ƌ Ğ ů ŝ ŵ ŝ Ŷ Ă ƌ LJ  Ğ Ɛ ƚ ŝ ŵ Ă ƚ Ğ Ě  Ă ŵ Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  ʹ ƚ Ś Ğ Ɛ Ğ  Ă ŵ Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚƐ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  Đ Ś Ă Ŷ Ő Ğ ͘   Ž Ɛ ƚ Ɛ  ĂŶ Ě  Ĩ Ƶ Ŷ Ě ŝ Ŷ Ő  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ď Ğ  Ĩ Ƶ ƌ ƚ Ś Ğ ƌ  Ƶ Ɖ Ě Ă ƚ Ğ Ě Ă Ŷ Ě  ƌ Ğ ǀ ŝ Ɛ Ğ Ě  ŝ Ŷ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ĩ ŝ Ŷ Ă ů  Ě Ğ Ɛŝ Ő Ŷ  Ɛ ƚ Ă Ő Ğ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ď ŝ Ě Ě ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ž Ĩ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɖƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ ͘ ϭϰ  V W  $ Y H Q X H  , P S U R Y H P H Q W V  7 Z L Q  / D N H  % O Y G  W R  )U D Q F H  $ Y H ϭϱ 8W L O L W \  , P S U R Y H P H Q W V  ±   VW $Y H Q X H  $ U H D ‡ ^Ă Ŷ ŝ ƚ Ă ƌ LJ  ^ Ğ ǁ Ğ ƌ ‡ /Ŷ Ɛ ƚ Ă ů ů Ğ Ě  ŝ Ŷ  ϭ ϵ ϵ Ϭ ‡ ϴ͟  W Ž ů LJ ǀ ŝ Ŷ LJ ů   Ś ů Ž ƌ ŝ Ě Ğ  ; W s  Ϳ  ‡ dĞ ů Ğ ǀ ŝ Ɛ Ğ Ě  Ă Ŷ Ě  ŝ Ŷ  ' Ž Ž Ě   Ž Ŷ Ě ŝ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ ‡ ZĞ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ  Đ Ă Ɛ ƚ ŝ Ŷ Ő Ɛ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś  Ğ dž ƚ Ğ ƌ Ŷ Ă ů  Ɛ Ğ Ă ů ‡ ^ƚ Ž ƌ ŵ   ƌ Ă ŝ Ŷ Ă Ő Ğ ‡ /Ŷ Ɛ ƚ Ă ů ů Ğ Ě  ŝ Ŷ  ϭ ϵ ϵ Ϭ ‡ ϭϱ ͟  ʹ Ϯ ϭ ͟  Z Ğ ŝ Ŷ Ĩ Ž ƌ Đ Ğ Ě   Ž Ŷ Đ ƌ Ğ ƚ Ğ  W ŝ Ɖ Ğ  ;Z  W Ϳ  ‡ dĞ ů Ğ ǀ ŝ Ɛ Ğ Ě  Ă Ŷ Ě  ŝ Ŷ  ' Ž Ž Ě   Ž Ŷ Ě ŝ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ ‡ ZĞ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ  Đ Ă Ɛ ƚ ŝ Ŷ Ő Ɛ  Ă Ɛ  Ŷ Ğ Ğ Ě Ğ Ě ‡ tĂ ƚ Ğ ƌ  D Ă ŝ Ŷ ‡ /Ŷ Ɛ ƚ Ă ů ů Ğ Ě  ŝ Ŷ  ϭ ϵ ϵ Ϭ ‡ ϴ͟   Ƶ Đ ƚ ŝ ů Ğ  / ƌ Ž Ŷ  W ŝ Ɖ Ğ  ;  / W Ϳ ‡ Ϭ ǁ Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ ŵ Ă ŝ Ŷ  ď ƌ Ğ Ă Ŭ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ϭ  Ĩ ƌ Ž nj Ğ Ŷ  ǁĂ ƚ Ğ ƌ  Ɛ Ğ ƌ ǀ ŝ Đ Ğ Ɛ ‡ ZĞ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ  ǀ Ă ů ǀ Ğ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ś LJ Ě ƌ Ă Ŷ ƚ Ɛ ‡ ^ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ  > ŝ Ő Ś ƚ ŝ Ŷ Ő ‡ Ϯ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ  ů ŝ Ő Ś ƚ Ɛ  Ž Ŷ  Ĩ ƌ Ğ Ğ  Ɛ ƚ Ă Ŷ Ě ŝ Ŷ Ő  ǁ Ž Ž Ě  ƉŽ ů Ğ Ɛ ‡ ZĞ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ  Ϯ  & ƌ Ğ Ğ Ͳ ^ ƚ Ă Ŷ Ě ŝ Ŷ Ő  ^ ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ  > ŝ Ő Ś ƚ Ɛ  ǁŝ ƚ Ś  & ŝ ď Ğ ƌ Ő ů Ă Ɛ Ɛ  W Ž ů Ğ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  >    ů ŝ Ő Ś ƚ  Ĩŝ dž ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ğ Ɛ  ϭϲ 6W U H H W  D Q G  W U D L O  ,P S U R Y H P H Q W V  ±  VW $Y H Q X H  $ U H D ϭϳ ‡ dž ŝ Ɛ ƚ ŝ Ŷ Ő   Ž Ŷ Ě ŝ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ‡ ZŽ Ă Ě ǁ Ă LJ  Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ Ğ Ě  ŝ Ŷ  ϭ ϵ ϵ Ϭ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś  Đ Ƶ ƌ ď  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ő Ƶ ƚ ƚ Ğ ƌ ‡ WĂ ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  D Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ă ů   Ğ ƚ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ž ƌ Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ů Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ Ă ů  Đƌ Ă Đ Ŭ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ƚ Ś ƌ Ž Ƶ Ő Ś Ž Ƶ ƚ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɖ ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ  Ă ƌ Ğ Ă  ‡ dƌ Ă ŝ ů  Ğ dž ŝ Ɛ ƚ Ɛ  Ă ů Ž Ŷ Ő  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƚ Ś  Ɛ ŝ Ě Ğ  Ž Ĩ  ϱ ϭ Ɛƚ ǀ Ğ  ŝ Ɛ  ĚĞ ƚ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ž ƌ Ă ƚ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ɛ ů Ž Ɖ Ğ Ɛ  Ğ dž Đ Ğ Ğ Ě  ϱ й  ŝ Ŷ  ŵ Ă Ŷ LJ  Ă ƌ Ğ Ă ‡ Wƌ Ž Ɖ Ž Ɛ Ğ Ě  / ŵ Ɖ ƌ Ž ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  ‡ &Ƶ ů ů   Ğ Ɖ ƚ Ś  W Ă ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Z Ğ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  ‡ ^Ɖ Ž ƚ  Z Ğ Ɖ Ă ŝ ƌ   Ƶ ƌ ď  Ă Ŷ Ě  ' Ƶ ƚ ƚ Ğ ƌ  Ă Ŷ Ě   ƌ ŝ ǀ Ğ ǁ Ă LJ   Ɖ ƌ Ž Ŷ Ɛ  ‡ WĞ Ě Ğ Ɛ ƚ ƌ ŝ Ă Ŷ   Ƶ ƌ ď  Z Ă ŵ Ɖ Ɛ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ď Ğ  ƌ Ğ Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ Ğ Ě  Ă ƚ  Ă ů ů  Đƌ Ž Ɛ Ɛ  Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ Ɛ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś  ƚ Ś Ğ  W ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ ‡ ZĞ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ  ď ŝ ƚ Ƶ ŵ ŝ Ŷ Ž Ƶ Ɛ  ƚ ƌ Ă ŝ ů  Ă Ŷ Ě  ƚ Ś Ğ  ď Ž ƚ ƚ Ž ŵ  Ɖ Ž ƌ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ  Ž Ĩ  Ěƌ ŝ ǀ Ğ ǁ Ă LJ Ɛ  ƚ Ž  ƌ Ğ Ě Ƶ Đ Ğ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Đ ƌ ŽƐ Ɛ  Ɛ ů Ž Ɖ Ğ  ǁ Ś Ğ ƌ Ğ  Ĩ Ğ Ă Ɛ ŝ ď ů Ğ ͘ ‡ dƵ ƌ Ĩ  Z Ğ Ɛ ƚ Ž ƌ Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ ͗  ^ Ž Ě  t Ś Ğ ƌ Ğ  / ŵ Ɖ Ă Đ ƚ Ğ Ě   Ƶ Ğ  ƚ Ž  tŽ ƌ Ŭ 3U H O L P L Q D U \  3 U R M H F W  % X G J H W  ±   VW $Y H Q X H  ,P S U R Y H P H Q W V / W  ʹ  Ɛ ƚ ͘ W Ğ ƌ Đ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Wƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ   ŵ Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ d Ž ƚ Ă ů      ^Ɖ Ğ Đ ŝ Ă ů   Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ Ψ    ϵ ϳ ͕ ϴ ϱ Ϭ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ Ϯ ϱ ͘ ϴ й ^Ă Ŷ ŝ ƚ Ă ƌ LJ  ^ Ğ ǁ Ğ ƌ  h ƚ ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ  Ψ    ϭ Ϭ ͕ Ϭ Ϭ Ϭ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ Ϯ ͘ ϲ й tĂ ƚ Ğ ƌ  h ƚ ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ  Ψ    ϭ Ϭ ͕ Ϭ Ϭ Ϭ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ Ϯ ͘ ϲ й ^ƚ Ž ƌ ŵ   ƌ Ă ŝ Ŷ Ă Ő Ğ  h ƚ ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ  Ψ    ϳ Ϭ ͕ Ϭ Ϭ Ϭ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ ϭ ϴ ͘ ϰ й ^ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ  > ŝ Ő Ś ƚ  h ƚ ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ  & Ƶ Ŷ Ě Ψ    Ϯ Ϭ ͕ Ϭ Ϭ Ϭ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ ϱ ͘ ϯ й ^ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ  Z Ğ Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ  & Ƶ Ŷ Ě  Ψ  ϭ ϳ Ϯ ͕ ϭ ϱ Ϭ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ ϰ ϱ ͘ ϯ й dŽ ƚ Ă ů Ψ  ϯ ϴ Ϭ ͕ Ϭ Ϭ Ϭ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ ϭ Ϭ Ϭ й EŽ ƚ Ğ ͗  d Ś Ğ Ɛ Ğ  Ă ƌ Ğ  Ž Ŷ ů LJ  Ɖ ƌ Ğ ů ŝ ŵ ŝ Ŷ Ă ƌ LJ  Ğ Ɛ ƚ ŝ ŵ Ă ƚ Ğ Ě  Ă ŵ Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  ʹ ƚ Ś Ğ Ɛ Ğ  Ă ŵ Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚƐ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  Đ Ś Ă Ŷ Ő Ğ ͘   Ž Ɛ ƚ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ĨƵ Ŷ Ě ŝ Ŷ Ő  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ď Ğ  Ĩ Ƶ ƌ ƚ Ś Ğ ƌ  Ƶ Ɖ Ě Ă ƚ Ğ Ě  Ă Ŷ Ě  ƌ Ğ ǀ ŝ Ɛ Ğ Ě  ŝ Ŷ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ĩ ŝ Ŷ Ă ů  Ě Ğ Ɛ ŝ Ő Ŷ Ɛ ƚ Ă Ő Ğ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ď ŝ Ě Ě ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ž Ĩ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɖ ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ ͘ ϭϴ  W K  $ Y H Q X H  , P S U R Y H P H Q W V  ) U D Q F H  $ Y H  W R  ' U H Z  $Y H ϭϵ 8W L O L W \  , P S U R Y H P H Q W V  ±   WK $Y H Q X H  $ U H D ‡ ^Ă Ŷ ŝ ƚ Ă ƌ LJ  ^ Ğ ǁ Ğ ƌ ‡ /Ŷ Ɛ ƚ Ă ů ů Ğ Ě  ŝ Ŷ  ϭ ϵ ϱ ϱ ‡ Ϯϰ ͟  Z Ğ ŝ Ŷ Ĩ Ž ƌ Đ Ğ Ě   Ž Ŷ Đ ƌ Ğ ƚ Ğ  W ŝ Ɖ Ğ  ; Z  W Ϳ  ‡ Kǁ Ŷ Ğ Ě  Ă Ŷ Ě  ŵ Ă ŝ Ŷ ƚ Ă ŝ Ŷ Ğ Ě  ď LJ  ƚ Ś Ğ  D Ğ ƚ ƌ Ž Ɖ Ž ů ŝ ƚ Ă Ŷ  Ž Ƶ Ŷ Đ ŝ ů   Ŷ ǀ ŝ ƌ Ž Ŷ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ă ů  ^ Ğ ƌ ǀ ŝ Đ Ğ Ɛ  ; D   ^ Ϳ  ‡ Ě ũ Ƶ Ɛ ƚ  Đ Ă Ɛ ƚ ŝ Ŷ Ő Ɛ  Ă Ɛ  Ŷ Ğ Ğ Ě Ğ Ě ‡ ZĞ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ  Ɛ Ğ ƌ ǀ ŝ Đ Ğ  ů ŝ Ŷ Ğ Ɛ  Ƶ Ɖ  ƚŽ  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ ƚ LJ  ů ŝ Ŷ Ğ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś ŝ Ŷ  Ɛƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ Ɛ ‡ ^ƚ Ž ƌ ŵ   ƌ Ă ŝ Ŷ Ă Ő Ğ ‡ /Ŷ Ɛ ƚ Ă ů ů Ğ Ě  ŝ Ŷ  ϭ ϵ ϴ ϴ ‡ ϭϱ ͟  ʹ Ϯ ϰ ͟  Z Ğ ŝ Ŷ Ĩ Ž ƌ Đ Ğ Ě   Ž Ŷ Đ ƌ Ğ ƚ Ğ  W ŝ Ɖ Ğ  ; Z  W Ϳ  ‡ dĞ ů Ğ ǀ ŝ Ɛ Ğ Ě  Ă Ŷ Ě  ŝ Ŷ  ' Ž Ž Ě   Ž Ŷ Ě ŝ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ ‡ ZĞ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ  Đ Ă Ɛ ƚ ŝ Ŷ Ő Ɛ  Ă Ɛ  Ŷ Ğ Ğ Ě Ğ Ě ‡ ZĞ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ  ů Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ Ă ů  Ɛ ƚ Ž ƌ ŵ  Ɛ Ğ ǁ Ğ ƌ  ŝ Ĩ  ŝ ŵ Ɖ Ă Đ ƚ Ğ Ě  ď LJ  Ƶ ƚ ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ   ǁŽ ƌ Ŭ  Ă Ɛ  Ŷ Ğ Ğ Ě Ğ Ě ‡ tĂ ƚ Ğ ƌ  D Ă ŝ Ŷ ‡ /Ŷ Ɛ ƚ Ă ů ů Ğ Ě  ŝ Ŷ  ϭ ϵ ϱ ϴ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ϭ ϵ ϲ ϲ ͘ ‡ ϴ͟  Ă Ŷ Ě  ϭ Ϭ ͟   Ă Ɛ ƚ  / ƌ Ž Ŷ  W ŝ Ɖ Ğ  ;  / W Ϳ  ‡ ϭ ǁ Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ ŵ Ă ŝ Ŷ  ď ƌ Ğ Ă Ŭ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ϭ  Ĩƌ Ž nj Ğ Ŷ  ǁ Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ  Ɛ Ğ ƌ ǀ ŝ Đ Ğ Ɛ ‡ Ž ŵ Ɖ ů Ğ ƚ Ğ  Z Ğ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Ž Ĩ  t Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ  D Ă ŝ Ŷ ‡ ZĞ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ  ǀ Ă ů ǀ Ğ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ś LJ Ě ƌ Ă Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  ƚ Ś ƌ Ž Ƶ Ő Ś Ž Ƶ ƚ  Ɖ ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ  Ăƌ Ğ Ă ‡ ZĞ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ  Ɛ Ğ ƌ ǀ ŝ Đ Ğ  ů ŝ Ŷ Ğ Ɛ  Ƶ Ɖ  ƚ Ž  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ ƚ LJ  ů ŝ Ŷ Ğ ͕  Ă Ŷ Ě  ŶĞ ǁ   Ƶ ƌ ď  ^ ƚ Ž Ɖ Ɛ ‡ /Ŷ Ɛ Ƶ ů Ă ƚ Ğ  Ɛ Ğ ƌ ǀ ŝ Đ Ğ Ɛ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś  Ɖ ƌ Ğ ǀ ŝ Ž Ƶ Ɛ  Ĩ ƌ Ğ Ğ nj ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ś ŝ Ɛ ƚ Ž ƌ LJ ‡ ^ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ  > ŝ Ő Ś ƚ ŝ Ŷ Ő ‡ EŽ  / ŵ Ɖ ƌ Ž ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  Ă ƌ Ğ  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ɖ Ž Ɛ Ğ Ě ‡ dž ŝ Ɛ ƚ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ  ů ŝ Ő Ś ƚ Ɛ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś ŝ Ŷ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɖ ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ  Ă ƌ Ğ Ă  Ăƌ Ğ  Ž Ŷ  ŵ Ƶ ů ƚ ŝ Ƶ Ɛ Ğ  Ɖ Ž ů Ğ Ɛ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ś Ă ǀ Ğ  Ž ǀ Ğ ƌ Ś Ğ Ă Ě  ƉŽ ǁ Ğ ƌ  Ɛ Ğ ƌ ǀ ŝ Đ Ğ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś  Đ Ž ď ƌ Ă Ͳ Ś Ğ Ă Ě  ƚ LJ Ɖ Ğ  >    ůŝ Ő Ś ƚ  Ĩ ŝ dž ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ğ Ɛ ϮϬ 6W U H H W  D Q G  W U D L O  ,P S U R Y H P H Q W V  ±  WK $Y H Q X H  $ U H D Ϯϭ ‡ dž ŝ Ɛ ƚ ŝ Ŷ Ő   Ž Ŷ Ě ŝ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ‡ ZŽ Ă Ě ǁ Ă LJ  ƌ Ğ Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ Ğ Ě  ŝ Ŷ  ϭ ϵ ϴ ϴ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś  Đ Ƶ ƌ ď  Ă Ŷ Ě  ŐƵ ƚ ƚ Ğ ƌ ‡ WĂ ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  D Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ă ů   Ğ ƚ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ž ƌ Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ů Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ Ă ů  Đƌ Ă Đ Ŭ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ƚ Ś ƌ Ž Ƶ Ő Ś Ž Ƶ ƚ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɖ ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ  Ă ƌ Ğ Ă  ‡ dƌ Ă ŝ ů  Ğ dž ŝ Ɛ ƚ Ɛ  Ă ů Ž Ŷ Ő  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ŷ Ž ƌ ƚ Ś  Ɛ ŝ Ě Ğ  Ž Ĩ  ϱ Ϭ ƚŚ ǀ Ğ  ŝ Ɛ  ĚĞ ƚ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ž ƌ Ă ƚ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ɛ ů Ž Ɖ Ğ Ɛ  Ğ dž Đ Ğ Ğ Ě  ϱ й  ŝ Ŷ  ŵ Ă Ŷ LJ  Ă ƌ Ğ Ă ‡ Wƌ Ž Ɖ Ž Ɛ Ğ Ě  / ŵ Ɖ ƌ Ž ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  ‡ &Ƶ ů ů   Ğ Ɖ ƚ Ś  W Ă ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Z Ğ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  ‡ ^Ɖ Ž ƚ  Z Ğ Ɖ Ă ŝ ƌ   Ƶ ƌ ď  Ă Ŷ Ě  ' Ƶ ƚ ƚ Ğ ƌ  Ă Ŷ Ě   ƌ ŝ ǀ Ğ ǁ Ă LJ   Ɖ ƌ Ž Ŷ Ɛ  ĂŶ Ě  ǁ Ś Ğ ƌ Ğ  ŝ ŵ Ɖ Ă Đ ƚ Ğ Ě  ď LJ  Ƶ ƚ ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ  ǁ Ž ƌ Ŭ ‡ WĞ Ě Ğ Ɛ ƚ ƌ ŝ Ă Ŷ   Ƶ ƌ ď  Z Ă ŵ Ɖ Ɛ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ď Ğ  ƌ Ğ Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ Ğ Ě  Ă ƚ  Ă ů ů  Đƌ Ž Ɛ Ɛ  Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ Ɛ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś  ƚ Ś Ğ  W ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ ‡ ZĞ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ  ď ŝ ƚ Ƶ ŵ ŝ Ŷ Ž Ƶ Ɛ  ƚ ƌ Ă ŝ ů  Ă Ŷ Ě  ƚ Ś Ğ  ď Ž ƚ ƚ Ž ŵ  Ɖ Ž ƌ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ  Ž Ĩ  Ěƌ ŝ ǀ Ğ ǁ Ă LJ Ɛ  ƚ Ž  ƌ Ğ Ě Ƶ Đ Ğ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Đ ƌ ŽƐ Ɛ  Ɛ ů Ž Ɖ Ğ  ǁ Ś Ğ ƌ Ğ  Ĩ Ğ Ă Ɛ ŝ ď ů Ğ ͘ ‡ dƵ ƌ Ĩ  Z Ğ Ɛ ƚ Ž ƌ Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ ͗  ^ Ž Ě  t Ś Ğ ƌ Ğ  / ŵ Ɖ Ă Đ ƚ Ğ Ě   Ƶ Ğ  ƚ Ž  tŽ ƌ Ŭ 3U H O L P L Q D U \  3 U R M H F W  % X G J H W  ±   VW $Y H Q X H  ,P S U R Y H P H Q W V / W  ʹ  Ɛ ƚ ͘ W Ğ ƌ Đ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Wƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ   ŵ Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ d Ž ƚ Ă ů      ^Ɖ Ğ Đ ŝ Ă ů   Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ Ψ    ϱ Ϯ ͕ Ϯ ϲ ϱ ͘ ϲ ϳ ϭ Ϯ ͘ ϴ й ^Ă Ŷ ŝ ƚ Ă ƌ LJ  ^ Ğ ǁ Ğ ƌ  h ƚ ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ  Ψ    Ϯ Ϭ ͕ Ϭ Ϭ Ϭ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ ϰ ͘ ϵ й tĂ ƚ Ğ ƌ  h ƚ ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ  Ψ  ϭ ϲ Ϭ ͕ Ϭ Ϭ Ϭ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ ϯ ϵ ͘ Ϭ й ^ƚ Ž ƌ ŵ   ƌ Ă ŝ Ŷ Ă Ő Ğ  h ƚ ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ  Ψ    ϰ Ϭ ͕ Ϭ Ϭ Ϭ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ ϵ ͘ ϳ й ^ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ  Z Ğ Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ  & Ƶ Ŷ Ě  Ψ  ϭ ϯ ϳ ͕ ϳ ϯ ϰ ͘ ϯ ϯ ϯ ϯ ͘ ϲ й dŽ ƚ Ă ů Ψ  ϰ ϭ Ϭ ͕ Ϭ Ϭ Ϭ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ ϭ Ϭ Ϭ й EŽ ƚ Ğ ͗  d Ś Ğ Ɛ Ğ  Ă ƌ Ğ  Ž Ŷ ů LJ  Ɖ ƌ Ğ ů ŝ ŵ ŝ Ŷ Ă ƌ LJ  Ğ Ɛ ƚ ŝ ŵ Ă ƚ Ğ Ě  Ă ŵ Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  ʹ ƚ Ś Ğ Ɛ Ğ  Ă ŵ Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚƐ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  Đ Ś Ă Ŷ Ő Ğ ͘   Ž Ɛ ƚ Ɛ  ĂŶ Ě  Ĩ Ƶ Ŷ Ě ŝ Ŷ Ő  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ď Ğ  Ĩ Ƶ ƌ ƚ Ś Ğ ƌ  Ƶ Ɖ Ě Ă ƚ Ğ Ě Ă Ŷ Ě  ƌ Ğ ǀ ŝ Ɛ Ğ Ě  ŝ Ŷ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ĩ ŝ Ŷ Ă ů  Ě Ğ Ɛŝ Ő Ŷ  Ɛ ƚ Ă Ő Ğ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ď ŝ Ě Ě ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ž Ĩ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɖƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ ͘ ϮϮ 'X U L Q J  & R Q V W U X F W L R Q Ϯϯ Ϯϰ 'X U L Q J  & R Q V W U X F W L R Q 'X U L Q J  & R Q V W U X F W L R Q     V W  $ Y H Q X H  , P S U R Y H P H Q W V  DQ G   . Q R [   - D P H V  D Q G    W K  $ Y H Q X H V  $ U H D  ,P S U R Y H P H Q W V  ,Ž ǁ  ů Ž Ŷ Ő  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɖ ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ  ů Ă Ɛ ƚ ͍ ,Ž ǁ  ů Ž Ŷ Ő  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɖ ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ  ů Ă Ɛ ƚ ͍ ,Ž ǁ  ů Ž Ŷ Ő  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɖ ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ  ů Ă Ɛ ƚ ͍ ,Ž ǁ  ů Ž Ŷ Ő  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɖ ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ  ů Ă Ɛ ƚ ͍ ‡ dŚ Ğ  & Ƶ ů ů   Ğ Ɖ ƚ Ś  W Ă ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  ZĞ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Ɖ ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ Ɛ  Đ Ă Ŷ  ƚ Ă Ŭ Ğ  Ƶ Ɖ  ƚŽ  Ă  Ĩ Ğ ǁ  ŵ Ž Ŷ ƚ Ś Ɛ  ƚ Ž  Đ Ž ŵ Ɖ ů Ğ ƚ Ğ ͘  ‡ 'Ğ Ŷ Ğ ƌ Ă ů   Đ ƚ ŝ ǀ ŝ ƚ ŝ Ğ Ɛ ‡ hƚ ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ  ƌ Ğ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ ‡ Ƶ ƌ ď  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ő Ƶ ƚ ƚ Ğ ƌ  ƌ Ğ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ ‡ Dŝ ů ů ŝ Ŷ Ő  ƚ Ś Ğ  ƌ Ž Ă Ě ǁ Ă LJ ‡ WĂ ǀ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ƚ Ś Ğ  ƌ Ž Ă Ě ǁ Ă LJ ‡ dŚ Ğ ƌ Ğ  ŵ Ă LJ  ď Ğ  Ě Ğ ů Ă LJ  ď Ğ ƚ ǁ Ğ Ğ Ŷ  ĂĐ ƚ ŝ ǀ ŝ ƚ ŝ Ğ Ɛ tŝ ů ů  /  ů Ž Ɛ Ğ  ǁ Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ  Ž ƌ  Ɛ Ğ ǁ Ğ ƌ  Ɛ Ğ ƌ ǀ ŝ Đ Ğ  tŝ ů ů  /  ů Ž Ɛ Ğ  ǁ Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ  Ž ƌ  Ɛ Ğ ǁ Ğ ƌ  Ɛ Ğ ƌ ǀ ŝ Đ Ğ  tŝ ů ů  /  ů Ž Ɛ Ğ  ǁ Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ  Ž ƌ  Ɛ Ğ ǁ Ğ ƌ  Ɛ Ğ ƌ ǀ ŝ Đ Ğ  tŝ ů ů  /  ů Ž Ɛ Ğ  ǁ Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ  Ž ƌ  Ɛ Ğ ǁ Ğ ƌ  Ɛ Ğ ƌ ǀ ŝ Đ Ğ  ĚƵ ƌ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ ͍ ĚƵ ƌ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ ͍ ĚƵ ƌ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ ͍ ĚƵ ƌ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ ͍ ‡ ^Ă Ŷ ŝ ƚ Ă ƌ LJ  Ɛ Ğ ǁ Ğ ƌ  Ɛ Ğ ƌ ǀ ŝ Đ Ğ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  Ŷ Ž ƚ  ď Ğ  ŝŶ ƚ Ğ ƌ ƌ Ƶ Ɖ ƚ Ğ Ě  Ě Ƶ ƌ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ ͘ ‡ tĂ ƚ Ğ ƌ  Ɛ Ğ ƌ ǀ ŝ Đ Ğ  ŵ Ă LJ  Ś Ă ǀ Ğ  ƚ Ğ ŵ Ɖ Ž ƌ Ă ƌ LJ  ǁĂ ƚ Ğ ƌ  Ɛ Ś Ƶ ƚ Ž Ĩ Ĩ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ƌ Ž Ă Ě  Đ ů Ž Ɛ Ƶ ƌ Ğ Ɛ  ǁŚ ŝ ů Ğ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ś LJ Ě ƌ Ă Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ő Ă ƚ Ğ  ǀ Ă ů ǀ Ğ Ɛ  Ăƌ Ğ  ď Ğ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ƌ Ğ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ Ě ͘  E Ž ƚ ŝ Đ Ğ Ɛ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ď Ğ  Ɖƌ Ž ǀ ŝ Ě Ğ Ě  ŝ Ŷ  Ă Ě ǀ Ă Ŷ Đ Ğ ͘ Ϯϱ 'X U L Q J  & R Q V W U X F W L R Q     W K  $ Y H Q X H  ,P S U R Y H P H Q W V ,Ž ǁ  ů Ž Ŷ Ő  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɖ ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ  ů Ă Ɛ ƚ ͍ ,Ž ǁ  ů Ž Ŷ Ő  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɖ ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ  ů Ă Ɛ ƚ ͍ ,Ž ǁ  ů Ž Ŷ Ő  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɖ ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ  ů Ă Ɛ ƚ ͍ ,Ž ǁ  ů Ž Ŷ Ő  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɖ ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ  ů Ă Ɛ ƚ ͍ ‡ dŚ Ğ  Ɖ ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ  Đ Ă Ŷ  ƚ Ă Ŭ Ğ  Ϯ Ͳ ϯ  ŵ Ž Ŷ ƚ Ś Ɛ  ƚ Ž  ĐŽ ŵ Ɖ ů Ğ ƚ Ğ ͘  ‡ 'Ğ Ŷ Ğ ƌ Ă ů   Đ ƚ ŝ ǀ ŝ ƚ ŝ Ğ Ɛ ‡ ZĞ ŵ Ž ǀ Ă ů Ɛ  ; Ğ dž ŝ Ɛ ƚ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ɖ Ă ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ŵŝ Ɛ Đ ͘  ŝ ƚ Ğ ŵ Ɛ Ϳ ‡ hƚ ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ  ƌ Ğ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ ‡ Ƶ ƌ ď  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ő Ƶ ƚ ƚ Ğ ƌ  ƌ Ğ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ ‡ WĂ ǀ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ƚ Ś Ğ  ƌ Ž Ă Ě ǁ Ă LJ ‡ Ž Ƶ ů Ğ ǀ Ă ƌ Ě  ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ Ž ƌ Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ tŝ ů ů  /  ů Ž Ɛ Ğ  ǁ Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ  Ž ƌ  Ɛ Ğ ǁ Ğ ƌ  Ɛ Ğ ƌ ǀ ŝ Đ Ğ  tŝ ů ů  /  ů Ž Ɛ Ğ  ǁ Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ  Ž ƌ  Ɛ Ğ ǁ Ğ ƌ  Ɛ Ğ ƌ ǀ ŝ Đ Ğ  tŝ ů ů  /  ů Ž Ɛ Ğ  ǁ Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ  Ž ƌ  Ɛ Ğ ǁ Ğ ƌ  Ɛ Ğ ƌ ǀ ŝ Đ Ğ  tŝ ů ů  /  ů Ž Ɛ Ğ  ǁ Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ  Ž ƌ  Ɛ Ğ ǁ Ğ ƌ  Ɛ Ğ ƌ ǀ ŝ Đ Ğ  ĚƵ ƌ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ ͍ ĚƵ ƌ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ ͍ ĚƵ ƌ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ ͍ ĚƵ ƌ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ ͍ ‡ ^Ă Ŷ ŝ ƚ Ă ƌ LJ  Ɛ Ğ ǁ Ğ ƌ  Ɛ Ğ ƌ ǀ ŝ Đ Ğ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  Ŷ Ž ƚ  ď Ğ  ŝŶ ƚ Ğ ƌ ƌ Ƶ Ɖ ƚ Ğ Ě  Ě Ƶ ƌ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ ͘ ‡  d Ğ ŵ Ɖ Ž ƌ Ă ƌ LJ  ǁ Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ  Ɛ LJ Ɛ ƚ Ğ ŵ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ď Ğ  Ɖƌ Ž ǀ ŝ Ě Ğ Ě  ď Ƶ ƚ  Ɛ Ž ŵ Ğ  Ɛ Ś Ž ƌ ƚ  ƚ Ğ ƌ ŵ  ǁĂ ƚ Ğ ƌ  Ě ŝ Ɛ ƌ Ƶ Ɖ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ Ɛ  ŵ Ă LJ  Ž Đ Đ Ƶ ƌ ͘ ‡ zŽ Ƶ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ƌ Ğ Đ Ğ ŝ ǀ Ğ  Ă Ě ǀ Ă Ŷ Đ Ğ  Ŷ Ž ƚ ŝ Đ Ğ Ɛ  Ž Ĩ  ƚŚ Ğ Ɛ Ğ  Ž Đ Đ Ƶ ƌ ƌ Ğ Ŷ Đ Ğ Ɛ  Ɛ Ž  ƚ Ś Ă ƚ  LJ Ž Ƶ  Đ Ă Ŷ  Ɖů Ă Ŷ  Ă Đ Đ Ž ƌ Ě ŝ Ŷ Ő ů LJ ͘ Ϯϲ 'X U L Q J  & R Q V W U X F W L R Q tŝ ů ů  /  Ś Ă ǀ Ğ  Ă Đ Đ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ  ƚ Ž  ŵ LJ  Ě ƌ ŝ ǀ Ğ ǁ Ă LJ ͍ tŝ ů ů  /  Ś Ă ǀ Ğ  Ă Đ Đ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ  ƚ Ž  ŵ LJ  Ě ƌ ŝ ǀ Ğ ǁ Ă LJ ͍ tŝ ů ů  /  Ś Ă ǀ Ğ  Ă Đ Đ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ  ƚ Ž  ŵ LJ  Ě ƌ ŝ ǀ Ğ ǁ Ă LJ ͍ tŝ ů ů  /  Ś Ă ǀ Ğ  Ă Đ Đ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ  ƚ Ž  ŵ LJ  Ě ƌ ŝ ǀ Ğ ǁ Ă LJ ͍ ‡ &Ž ƌ  ƚ Ś Ğ  ŵ Ă ũ Ž ƌ ŝ ƚ LJ  Ž Ĩ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ  Ɖ ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ  LJŽ Ƶ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  Ś Ă ǀ Ğ  Ă Đ Đ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ  ƚ Ž  LJ Ž Ƶ ƌ  Ě ƌ ŝ ǀ Ğ ǁ Ă LJ ͘  ‡ ,Ž ǁ Ğ ǀ Ğ ƌ ͕  ƚ Ś Ğ  ŵ Ă ŝ Ŷ  ŝ Ŷ ƚ Ğ ƌ ƌ Ƶ Ɖ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ  ƚ Ž  Ă Đ Đ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ  Ž Ĩ  LJŽ Ƶ ƌ  Ě ƌ ŝ ǀ Ğ ǁ Ă LJ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ď Ğ  ŝ Ĩ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Đ Ž Ŷ Đ ƌ Ğ ƚ Ğ  Đ Ƶ ƌ ď  Ă Ŷ Ě  ŐƵ ƚ ƚ Ğ ƌ  ŝ Ɛ  ƌ Ğ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ Ě  ŝ Ŷ  Ĩ ƌ Ž Ŷ ƚ  Ž Ĩ  LJ Ž Ƶ ƌ  Ě ƌ ŝ ǀ Ğ ǁ Ă LJ ͘   &Ž ƌ  ƚ Ś ŝ Ɛ  ǁ Ž ƌ Ŭ ͕  Ă Đ Đ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ  ƚ Ž  LJ Ž Ƶ ƌ  Ě ƌ ŝ ǀ Ğ ǁ Ă LJ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  Ŷ Ž ƚ  ďĞ  Ă ǀ Ă ŝ ů Ă ď ů Ğ  Ĩ Ž ƌ  Ă Ɖ Ɖ ƌ Ž dž ŝ ŵ Ă ƚ Ğ ů LJ  ϳ Ͳ ϭ Ϭ  Ě Ă LJ Ɛ  ǁŚ ŝ ů Ğ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Đ Ž Ŷ Đ ƌ Ğ ƚ Ğ  Đ Ƶ ƌ Ğ Ɛ ͘ ‡ dŚ Ğ ƌ Ğ  ŵ Ă LJ  ď Ğ  Ž ƚ Ś Ğ ƌ  ƚ ŝ ŵ Ğ Ɛ  ǁ Ś Ğ Ŷ  LJ Ž Ƶ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  Ŷ Ž ƚ  ŚĂ ǀ Ğ  Ă Đ Đ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ  ƚ Ž  LJ Ž Ƶ ƌ  Ě ƌ ŝ ǀ Ğ ǁ Ă LJ  Ĩ Ž ƌ  ů ŝ ŵ ŝ ƚ Ğ Ě  ƉĞ ƌ ŝ Ž Ě Ɛ  Ě Ƶ ƌ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ƌ Ğ Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ  Ž Ĩ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ğ dž ŝ Ɛ ƚ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ƌŽ Ă Ě ǁ Ă LJ  Ž ƌ  ƚ ƌ Ă ŝ ů  Ɛ Ğ Đ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ  ď Ƶ ƚ  Ő Ğ Ŷ Ğ ƌ Ă ů ů LJ  Ěƌ ŝ ǀ Ğ ǁ Ă LJ Ɛ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ď Ğ  Ă Đ Đ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŝ ď ů Ğ  ď LJ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ğ Ŷ Ě  Ž Ĩ  ƚ Ś Ğ  ĚĂ LJ , Ž ǁ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ƚ Ś Ğ   Ž Ƶ ů Ğ ǀ Ă ƌ Ě  ď Ğ  , Ž ǁ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ƚ Ś Ğ   Ž Ƶ ů Ğ ǀ Ă ƌ Ě  ď Ğ  , Ž ǁ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ƚ Ś Ğ   Ž Ƶ ů Ğ ǀ Ă ƌ Ě  ď Ğ  , Ž ǁ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ƚ Ś Ğ   Ž Ƶ ů Ğ ǀ Ă ƌ Ě  ď Ğ  ƌĞ Ɖ Ă ŝ ƌ Ğ Ě ͍ ƌĞ Ɖ Ă ŝ ƌ Ğ Ě ͍ ƌĞ Ɖ Ă ŝ ƌ Ğ Ě ͍ ƌĞ Ɖ Ă ŝ ƌ Ğ Ě ͍ ‡ Ž Ƶ ů Ğ ǀ Ă ƌ Ě Ɛ  Ă ƌ Ğ  Ě ŝ Ɛ ƚ Ƶ ƌ ď Ğ Ě  Ě Ƶ Ğ  ƚ Ž  Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ƶƚ ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ  ƌ Ğ Ɖ Ă ŝ ƌ Ɛ ͘    Ž Ƶ ů Ğ ǀ Ă ƌ Ě Ɛ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ď Ğ  ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ Ž ƌ Ğ Ě  ǁŝ ƚ Ś  Ŷ Ğ ǁ  ƚ Ž Ɖ Ɛ Ž ŝ ů  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ɛ Ž Ě ͘ ‡ dŚ Ğ  Đ Ž Ŷ ƚ ƌ Ă Đ ƚ Ž ƌ  ŝ Ɛ  ƌ Ğ Ɛ Ɖ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ŝ ď ů Ğ  Ĩ Ž ƌ  ǁ Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ž Ĩ  ƚŚ Ğ  Ŷ Ğ ǁ  Ɛ Ž Ě  Ĩ Ž ƌ  ϯ Ϭ  Đ Ă ů Ğ Ŷ Ě Ă ƌ  Ě Ă LJ Ɛ  Ĩ Ž ů ů Ž ǁ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ŝŶ Ɛ ƚ Ă ů ů Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ ͕  Ă Ĩ ƚ Ğ ƌ  ǁ Ś ŝ Đ Ś  ŝ ƚ  ŝ Ɛ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ ƚ LJ  Žǁ Ŷ Ğ ƌ ͛ Ɛ  ƌ Ğ Ɛ Ɖ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ŝ ď ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ ͘  ‡ ů ů  ƌ Ğ Ɛ ŝ Ě Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ƌ Ğ Đ Ğ ŝ ǀ Ğ  ŵ Ă ŝ ů ŝ Ŷ Ő Ɛ  Ŷ Ž ƚ ŝ Ĩ LJ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ƚŚ Ğ ŵ  Ž Ĩ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ğ Ŷ Ě  Ě Ă ƚ Ğ Ɛ  Ž Ĩ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Đ Ž Ŷ ƚ ƌ Ă Đ ƚ Ž ƌ ͛ Ɛ  Ɛ Ž Ě  ŵĂ ŝ Ŷ ƚ Ğ Ŷ Ă Ŷ Đ Ğ  Ɖ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ž Ě ͕  Ă Ɛ  ǁ Ğ ů ů  Ă Ɛ  ƚ ŝ Ɖ Ɛ  Ž Ŷ  Ś Ž ǁ  ďĞ Ɛ ƚ  ƚ Ž  Đ Ă ƌ Ğ  Ĩ Ž ƌ  Ŷ Ğ ǁ  Ɛ Ž Ě ͘ Ϯϳ 'X U L Q J  & R Q V W U X F W L R Q tŚ Ă ƚ  Ɛ Ś Ž Ƶ ů Ě  /  Ě Ž  ŝ Ĩ  /  Ś Ă ǀ Ğ  Ă Ŷ  ŝ Ɛ Ɛ Ƶ Ğ  tŚ Ă ƚ  Ɛ Ś Ž Ƶ ů Ě  /  Ě Ž  ŝ Ĩ  /  Ś Ă ǀ Ğ  Ă Ŷ  ŝ Ɛ Ɛ Ƶ Ğ  tŚ Ă ƚ  Ɛ Ś Ž Ƶ ů Ě  /  Ě Ž  ŝ Ĩ  /  Ś Ă ǀ Ğ  Ă Ŷ  ŝ Ɛ Ɛ Ƶ Ğ  tŚ Ă ƚ  Ɛ Ś Ž Ƶ ů Ě  /  Ě Ž  ŝ Ĩ  /  Ś Ă ǀ Ğ  Ă Ŷ  ŝ Ɛ Ɛ Ƶ Ğ  Ž ƌ  Ɛ Ž ŵ Ğ ƚ Ś ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ɛ Ğ Ğ ŵ Ɛ  Ž Ě Ě ͍ Ž ƌ  Ɛ Ž ŵ Ğ ƚ Ś ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ɛ Ğ Ğ ŵ Ɛ  Ž Ě Ě ͍ Ž ƌ  Ɛ Ž ŵ Ğ ƚ Ś ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ɛ Ğ Ğ ŵ Ɛ  Ž Ě Ě ͍ Ž ƌ  Ɛ Ž ŵ Ğ ƚ Ś ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ɛ Ğ Ğ ŵ Ɛ  Ž Ě Ě ͍ ‡ Wů Ğ Ă Ɛ Ğ  Đ Ž Ŷ ƚ Ă Đ ƚ  ƚ Ś Ğ   ŝ ƚ LJ  ĞŶ Ő ŝ Ŷ Ğ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ɛ ƚ Ă Ĩ Ĩ  Ĩ Ž ƌ  Ă Ɛ Ɛ ŝ Ɛ ƚ Ă Ŷ Đ Ğ  Žƌ  ƚ Ž  Ő Ğ ƚ  LJ Ž Ƶ ƌ  Ƌ Ƶ Ğ Ɛ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ Ɛ  ĂŶ Ɛ ǁ Ğ ƌ Ğ Ě  Ě Ƶ ƌ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ ͘ Ϯϴ 3U H O L P L Q D U \  $ V V H V V P H Q W  $ U H D   . Q R [   - D P H V  D Q G   WK $Y H Q X H V  $ U H D  , P S U R Y H P H Q W V Ϯϵ 3U H O L P L Q D U \  $ V V H V V P H Q W  $ U H D    V W  $ Y H Q X H  ,P S U R Y H P H Q W V  7 Z L Q  / D N H  % O Y G  W R  ) U D Q F H  $ Y H ϯϬ 3U H O L P L Q D U \  $ V V H V V P H Q W  $ U H D     W K  $ Y H Q X H  ,P S U R Y H P H Q W V  ) U D Q F H  $ Y H  W R  ' U H Z  $ Y H ϯϭ 6S H F L D O  $ V V H V V P H Q W V   ( V W L P D W H G   $P R X Q W V   3 D \ P H Q W  2 S W L R Q V  dŚ Ğ   ŝ ƚ LJ  Ś Ă Ɛ  Ă Ŷ   Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  W Ž ů ŝ Đ LJ  ƚ Ś Ă ƚ  Ž Ƶ ƚ ů ŝ Ŷ Ğ Ɛ  Ś Ž ǁ  Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ  ŝ ŵ Ɖ ƌ Žǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Ɖ ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ Ɛ  Ă ƌ Ğ  Ĩ Ƶ Ŷ Ě Ğ Ě ͘   Ă Đ Ś  LJ Ğ Ă ƌ  ƚ Ś Ğ   ŝ ƚ LJ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ Đ ŝ ů  Ğ Ɛ ƚ Ă ď ů ŝ ƐŚ Ğ Ɛ  Ă Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  ƌ Ă ƚ Ğ Ɛ  Ĩ Ž ƌ  ƌĞ Ɛ ŝ Ě Ğ Ŷ ƚ ŝ Ă ů  Ă Ŷ Ě  Đ Ž ŵ ŵ Ğ ƌ Đ ŝ Ă ů  nj Ž Ŷ Ğ Ě  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ ƚ ŝ Ğ Ɛ  ď Ă Ɛ Ğ Ě  Ž Ŷ  ƚ Ś Ğ   ŝ ƚ LJ ͛ Ɛ ^ Ɖ Ğ Đ ŝ Ă ů   Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  W Ž ů ŝ Đ LJ ͘  / ƚ  ŝ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ ƚ ŝ Đ ŝ Ɖ Ă ƚ Ğ Ě  ƚ Ś Ă ƚ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ă Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷƚ Ă Ŷ Ě  ŝ Ŷ ƚ Ğ ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ  ƌ Ă ƚ Ğ Ɛ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ď Ğ  ĂĚ Ž Ɖ ƚ Ğ Ě  ď LJ  ƚ Ś Ğ   ŝ ƚ LJ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ Đ ŝ ů  Ă ƚ  ƚ Ś Ğ  E Ž ǀ Ğ ŵ ď Ğ ƌ  ϭ ϰ ͕  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ Ϯ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ Đ ŝ ů  D Ğ Ğƚ ŝ Ŷ Ő ͘  d Ś Ğ  Ĩ Ž ů ů Ž ǁ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ă ƌ Ğ  Ğ Ɛ ƚ ŝ ŵ Ă ƚ Ğ Ě  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ ϯ  Ă Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Ă ŵ Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  Ĩ Ž ƌ  Ɖƌ Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ ƚ ŝ Ğ Ɛ  nj Ž Ŷ Ğ Ě  Z ϭ ͘ WĂ LJ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  K Ɖ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ͗ ϭ͘ W Ă LJ  ŝ Ŷ  Ĩ Ƶ ů ů  Ͳ E Ž  ŝ Ŷ ƚ Ğ ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ  ď Ğ ƚ ǁ Ğ Ğ Ŷ   Ɖ ƌ ŝ ů  ϭ ϱ  Θ  ^Ğ Ɖ ƚ ͘  ϯ Ϭ ͕  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ ϯ Ϯ͘ W Ă LJ  ŝ Ŷ  Ĩ Ƶ ů ů  Ĩ ƌ Ž ŵ  K Đ ƚ ͘  ϭ  ƚ Ž  E Ž ǀ ͘  ϭ ϳ ͕  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ ϯ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś  ŝŶ ƚ Ğ ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ  Ĩ ƌ Ž ŵ  K Đ ƚ ͘  ϭ ϯ͘ W Ă LJ  ŝ Ŷ  ŝ Ŷ Ɛ ƚ Ă ů ů ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ ƚ LJ  ƚ Ă dž Ğ Ɛ  Ž ǀ Ğ ƌ  Ă  ϭϬ Ͳ LJ Ğ Ă ƌ  Ɖ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ž Ě  Ɛ ƚ Ă ƌ ƚ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ŝ Ŷ  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ ϰ  ‡ WĂ ƌ ƚ ŝ Ă ů Ɖ ƌ Ğ Ɖ Ă LJ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  Đ Ă Ŷ Ŷ Ž ƚ  ď Ğ  Ă Đ Đ Ğ Ɖ ƚ Ğ Ě  ‡ /Ĩ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɖ ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ  ŝ Ɛ  Ă Ɖ Ɖ ƌ Ž ǀ Ğ Ě  Ă Ŷ   Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  ZĞ ŵ ŝ Ŷ Ě Ğ ƌ  > Ğ ƚ ƚ Ğ ƌ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ď Ğ  Ɛ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  ‡ Ğ Ĩ Ğ ƌ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Y Ƶ Ğ Ɛ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ͗   Ž Ŷ ƚ Ă Đ ƚ   Ŷ Ő ŝ Ŷ Ğ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ă ƚ  ϳϲ ϯ Ͳ ϱ ϲ ϵ Ͳ ϯ ϯ ϰ Ϭ ϯϮ Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Z Ă ƚ Ğ  Ĩ Ž ƌ  & Ƶ ů ů   Ğ Ɖƚ Ś  W Ă ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Z Ğ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  /ŵ Ɖ ƌ Ž ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  W ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ Ɛ ͗ ‡ dĞ Ŷ ƚ Ă ƚ ŝ ǀ Ğ  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ ϯ   Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Z Ă ƚ Ğ Ɛ  Ĩ Ž ƌ  Z ϭ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Z Ϯ  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ ƚ ŝ Ğ Ɛ ͗  ^ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ  Ă Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  с Ψϯ ͕ ϵ ϭ ϰ  W Ğ ƌ  W ƌ Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ ƚ LJ Ύ ‡ Ɛ ƚ ŝ ŵ Ă ƚ Ğ Ě  ϲ й  ŝ Ŷ Đ ƌ Ğ Ă Ɛ Ğ  Ĩ ƌ Ž ŵ  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ Ϯ  Ă Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  ƌ Ă ƚ Ğ Ɛ ‡ ϮϬ Ϯ ϯ   Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Z Ă ƚ Ğ Ɛ  Ĩ Ž ƌ   ͬ / ͬ Z ϰ  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ ƚ ŝ Ğ Ɛ ͗  ď Ă Ɛ Ğ Ě  Ž Ŷ  ĂĐ ƌ Ğ Ă Ő Ğ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś  Ă  ͞  ͟  nj Ž Ŷ Ğ  ƌ Ă ƚ Ğ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ă  ͞  ͟  nj Ž Ŷ Ğ  ƌ Ă ƚ Ğ ‡ dĞ Ŷ ƚ Ă ƚ ŝ ǀ Ğ  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ ϯ  / Ŷ ƚ Ğ ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ  Z Ă ƚ Ğ ͗  ϯ ͘ ϱ й  ; Ɛ Ă ŵ Ğ  Ă Ɛ  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ Ϯ Ϳ Ύ& Ž ƌ  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ ƚ ŝ Ğ Ɛ  ǁ Ś ŝ Đ Ś  ŵ Ă LJ  ď Ğ  ů Ğ Ő Ă ů ů LJ  Ɛ Ƶ ď Ě ŝ ǀ Ă ď ů Ğ  ŝ Ŷ ƚ Ž  ƚ ǁ Ž  Ž ƌ  ŵŽ ƌ Ğ  ů Ž ƚ Ɛ ͕  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ă Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  ƚ Ž  ď Ğ Ă Ɖ Ɖ ů ŝ Ğ Ě  Ɛ Ś Ă ů ů  Ğ Ƌ Ƶ Ă ů  ƚ Ś Ğ  ŵĂ dž ŝ ŵ Ƶ ŵ  Ŷ Ƶ ŵ ď Ğ ƌ  Ž Ĩ  ů Ž ƚ Ɛ  Ă ů ů Ž ǁ Ă ď ů Ğ  ƚ ŝ ŵ Ğ Ɛ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ƶ Ŷ ŝ ƚ  Z ϭ  ĂƐ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ (V W L P D W H G  3 D \ P H Q W  $ P R X Q W EŽ ƚ Ğ ͗  d Ś Ğ Ɛ Ğ  Ă ƌ Ğ  Ž Ŷ ů LJ  Ɖƌ Ğ ů ŝ ŵ ŝ Ŷ Ă ƌ LJ  Ğ Ɛ ƚ ŝ ŵ Ă ƚ Ğ Ě  Ăŵ Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  ʹ ƚ Ś Ğ Ɛ Ğ  Ăŵ Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  Đ Ś Ă Ŷ Ő Ğ  ĚĞ Ɖ Ğ Ŷ Ě Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Ž Ŷ  ǁ Ś Ğ Ŷ  ŝŶ ƚ Ğ ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ  Ɛ ƚ Ă ƌ ƚ Ɛ  Ă Đ Đ ƌ Ƶ ŝ Ŷ Ő ͘   Ɖ Ɖ ƌ Ž dž ŝ ŵ Ă ƚ Ğ  ŵ Ž Ŷ ƚ Ś ů LJ  ƉĂ LJ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  ƌ Ă Ŷ Ő Ğ Ɛ  Ĩ ƌ Ž ŵ  Ψϯ ϰ  Ͳ Ψ ϰ ϳ ͘ ϯϯ 3U H O L P L Q D U \  3 U R M H F W  6 F K H G X O H ‡ EĞ ŝ Ő Ś ď Ž ƌ Ś Ž Ž Ě  / Ŷ Ĩ Ž ƌ ŵ Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ Ă ů  D Ğ Ğ ƚ ŝ Ŷ Ő ^ Ğ Ɖ ƚ Ğ ŵ ď Ğ ƌ  ϭ ϱ ͕  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ Ϯ ‡ ŝ ƚ LJ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ Đ ŝ ů  Z Ğ Đ Ğ ŝ ǀ Ğ Ɛ  & Ğ Ă Ɛ ŝ ď ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ  Z Ğ Ɖ Ž ƌ ƚ ^ Ğ Ɖ ƚ Ğ ŵ ď Ğ ƌ  Ϯ ϲ ͕  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ Ϯ ‡ /ŵ Ɖ ƌ Ž ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  W Ƶ ď ů ŝ Đ  , Ğ Ă ƌ ŝ Ŷ Ő ͬ K ƌ Ě Ğ ƌ  W ů Ă Ŷ Ɛ K Đ ƚ Ž ď Ğ ƌ  Ϯ ϰ ͕  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ Ϯ ‡ Ɛ ƚ Ă ď ů ŝ Ɛ Ś  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ ϯ   Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Z Ă ƚ Ğ Ɛ E Ž ǀ Ğ ŵ ď Ğ ƌ  ϭ ϰ ͕  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ Ϯ ‡ Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  W Ƶ ď ů ŝ Đ  , Ğ Ă ƌ ŝ Ŷ Ő ͬ  Ğ ƌ ƚ ŝ Ĩ LJ   Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Z Ž ů ů  Ğ Đ Ğ ŵ ď Ğ ƌ  ϭ Ϯ ͕  Ϯ ϬϮ Ϯ ‡ Ɖ Ɖ ƌ Ž ǀ Ğ  W ů Ă Ŷ Ɛ ͬ  Ě ǀ Ğ ƌ ƚ ŝ Ɛ Ğ  Ĩ Ž ƌ   ŝ Ě Ɛ : Ă Ŷ Ƶ Ă ƌ LJ  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ ϯ ‡ Đ Đ Ğ Ɖ ƚ   ŝ Ě Ɛ ͬ  ǁ Ă ƌ Ě  W ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ & Ğ ď ƌ Ƶ Ă ƌ LJ ͬ D Ă ƌ Đ Ś  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ ϯ ‡ Ğ Ő ŝ Ŷ  Ž Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ ^ Ɖ ƌ ŝ Ŷ Ő ͬ ^ Ƶ ŵ ŵ Ğ ƌ Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ ϯ ‡ ^Ƶ ď Ɛ ƚ Ă Ŷ ƚ ŝ Ă ů   Ž ŵ Ɖ ů Ğ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ K Đ ƚ Ž ď Ğ ƌ  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ ϯ ϯϰ 3U R M H F W  , Q I R U P D W L R Q ‡ /ŵ Ɖ ƌ Ž ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  W Ƶ ď ů ŝ Đ  , Ğ Ă ƌ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ; K Đ ƚ Ž ď Ğ ƌ  Ϯ ϰ ͕  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ Ϯ Ϳ ‡ EĞ ǁ Ɛ ů Ğ ƚ ƚ Ğ ƌ Ɛ  ; ŵ Ž Ŷ ƚ Ś ů LJ  Ě Ƶ ƌ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ Ϳ ‡ ƚ ƚ Ğ Ŷ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ  & ů LJ Ğ ƌ Ɛ ͬ  Ž Ž ƌ  , Ă Ŷ Ő Ğ ƌ Ɛ  ; Ă Ɛ  Ŷ Ğ Ğ Ě Ğ Ě Ϳ ‡ ŝ ƚ LJ   Ž Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ   Ž Ž ƌ Ě ŝ Ŷ Ă ƚ Ž ƌ ‡ Ŷ Ő ŝ Ŷ Ğ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ŷ Ő   ŝ ǀ ŝ Ɛ ŝ Ž Ŷ ͗  ‡ WŚ Ž Ŷ Ğ ͗  ϳ ϲ ϯ Ͳ ϱ ϲ ϵ Ͳ ϯ ϯ ϰ Ϭ ‡ ƉƵ ď ů ŝ Đ ǁ Ž ƌ Ŭ Ɛ Λ Đ ŝ ͘ ď ƌ Ž Ž Ŭ ů LJ Ŷ Ͳ Đ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ğ ƌ ͘ ŵ Ŷ ͘ Ƶ Ɛ ϯϱ &R Q F O X V L R Q ‡ ZĞ Ɛ ŝ Ě Ğ Ŷ ƚ  ^ Ƶ ƌ ǀ Ğ LJ  & Ž ƌ ŵ Ɛ ‡ YƵ Ğ Ɛ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ϯϲ 3X E O L F  + H D U L Q J  R Q  3 U R S R V H G  , P S U R Y H P H Q W V :R R G E L Q H  $ U H D 6W U H H W  D Q G  8 W L O L W \  , P S U R Y H P H Q W V      ŝ ƚ LJ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ Đ ŝ ů  D Ğ Ğ ƚ ŝ Ŷ Ő͕  K Đ ƚ Ž ď Ğ ƌ  Ϯ ϱ ͕  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ ϭ Dŝ Ŭ Ğ   ů ď Ğ ƌ Ɛ ͕   ŝ ƚ LJ   Ŷ Ő ŝ Ŷ Ğ Ğ ƌ 3X E O L F  + H D U L Q J  W R  2 U G H U  , P S U R Y H P H Q W V ‡ tŽ Ž Ě ď ŝ Ŷ Ğ   ƌ Ğ Ă  ^ ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ  Ă Ŷ Ě  h ƚ ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ  / ŵ Ɖ ƌ Ž ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ ͕  / ŵ Ɖ ƌ Ž ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Wƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ  E Ž Ɛ ͘  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ Ϯ Ͳ Ϭ ϭ ͕  Ϭ Ϯ ͕  Ϭ ϯ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ϭ ϰ ‡ >Ž Đ Ă ů  Ɖ Ƶ ď ů ŝ Đ  ŝ ŵ Ɖ ƌ Ž ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  ƚ Ž  ƚ Ś Ğ   ŝƚ LJ ͛ Ɛ  ŝ Ŷ Ĩ ƌ Ă Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ğ  ď Ă Ɛ Ğ Ě  Ž Ŷ ^ ƚ Ă ƚ Ğ  ŽĨ  D ŝ Ŷ Ŷ Ğ Ɛ Ž ƚ Ă  ^ ƚ Ă ƚ Ƶ ƚ Ğ   Ś Ă Ɖ ƚ Ğ ƌ  ϰ Ϯ ϵ Ϯ :R R G E L Q H  $ U H D  6 W U H H W  D Q G  8 W L O L W L H V  ,P S U R Y H P H Q W V ϯ ϰ &D S L W D O  , P S U R Y H P H Q W  3 U R J U D P ‡ ŝ ƚ LJ  / Ŷ ŝ ƚ ŝ Ă ƚ Ğ Ě  W ƌ Ž Ő ƌ Ă ŵ  ŝ Ŷ  ϭ ϵ ϵ ϯ ‡ ZĞ Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ   Ő ŝ Ŷ Ő  W Ƶ ď ů ŝ Đ  ^ ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  h ƚ ŝ ů ŝ ƚ ŝ Ğ Ɛ ‡ Ɛ ƚ ͘   Ž Ɛ ƚ  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ Ϯ Ͳ Ϯ Ϭ ϯ ϲ   / W ͗  Ψ ϭ ϴ ϳ ͘ ϱ  ŵ ŝ ů ů ŝ Ž Ŷ 3U R M H F W  3 O D Q Q L Q J Wƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ   ǀ Ă ů Ƶ Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ Wƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ   ǀ Ă ů Ƶ Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ Wƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ   ǀ Ă ů Ƶ Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ Wƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ   ǀ Ă ů Ƶ Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ ‡ ^Ă Ŷ ŝ ƚ Ă ƌ LJ  ^ Ğ ǁ Ğ ƌ ‡ ZŽ Ž ƚ  ŝ Ŷ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Ɛ ŝ Ž Ŷ ͕  ŝ Ŷ Ĩ ů Ž ǁ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ŝ Ŷ Ĩ ŝ ů ƚ ƌ Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ ͕  Ɛ Ă Ő Ɛ ͕  ď ƌ Ž Ŭ Ğ Ŷ  Ɖ ŝ Ɖ Ğ ‡ tĂ ƚ Ğ ƌ  D Ă ŝ Ŷ ‡ Ž ƌ ƌ Ž Ɛ ŝ Ž Ŷ ͕  ů Ğ Ă Ŭ Ɛ ͕  Ĩ ƌ Ž nj Ğ Ŷ  ǁ Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ  Ɛ Ğ ƌ ǀ ŝ Đ Ğ Ɛ ͕  ǁ Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ  Ƌ Ƶ Ă ů ŝ ƚ LJ ͕  Ɖ ŝ Ɖ Ğ  ŵ Ă ƚĞ ƌ ŝ Ă ů ‡ ^ƚ Ž ƌ ŵ   ƌ Ă ŝ Ŷ Ă Ő Ğ ‡ >Ž Đ Ă ů  Ĩ ů Ž Ž Ě ŝ Ŷ Ő ͕  Ɖ Ă ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Ɖ ƌ Ğ Ɛ Ğ ƌ ǀ Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ  ‡ ^ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ Ɛ ͕  ^ ŝ Ě Ğ ǁ Ă ů Ŭ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  d ƌ Ă ŝ ů Ɛ ‡ WĂ ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Ě Ğ ƚ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ž ƌ Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ ͕  Đ Ƶ ƌ ď  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ő Ƶ ƚ ƚ Ğ ƌ  Đ Ž Ŷ Ě ŝ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ ͕  Ɛ ŝ Ě Ğ ǁ Ă ů Ŭ  Ă Ŷ Ě ƚ ƌ Ă ŝ ů  Ɛ LJ Ɛ ƚ Ğ ŵ  Ő Ă Ɖ Ɛ ‡ ^ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ  > ŝ Ő Ś ƚ Ɛ ‡ ǀ Ă ů Ƶ Ă ƚ Ğ  Đ Ž Ŷ Ě ŝ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ  Ž Ĩ  ů ŝ Ő Ś ƚ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ɛ LJ Ɛ ƚ Ğ ŵ ϱ 8W L O L W \  , P S U R Y H P H Q W V   6D Q L W D U \  6 H Z H U  6 \ V W H P ‡ Kƌ ŝ Ő ŝ Ŷ Ă ů   Ž ů ů Ğ Đ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ  ^ LJ Ɛ ƚ Ğ ŵ  / Ŷ Ɛ ƚ Ă ů ů Ğ Ě  ď Ğ ƚ ǁ Ğ Ğ Ŷ  ϭ ϵ ϱ ϲ  ĂŶ Ě  ϭ ϵ ϱ ϵ ͕  D Ă ŝ Ŷ ů LJ  ϴ ͟  s ŝ ƚ ƌ ŝ Ĩ ŝ Ğ Ě   ů Ă LJ  W ŝ Ɖ Ğ  ; s  W Ϳ ‡ Ɖ Ɖ ƌ Ž dž ŝ ŵ Ă ƚ Ğ ů LJ  Ϯ ϱ й  ƌ Ğ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ Ě  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś  ϴ ͟  W s   ŝ Ŷ  ϭ ϵ ϵ ϱ ‡ ZŽ Ž ƚ  / Ŷ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Ɛ ŝ Ž Ŷ Ͳ ƌŽ Ž ƚ  Ɛ Ă ǁ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ƌ Ğ Ƌ Ƶ ŝ ƌ Ğ Ě  ƚ Ž  ŵ Ă ŝ Ŷ ƚ Ă ŝ Ŷ  ĐŽ Ŷ ǀ Ğ LJ Ă Ŷ Đ Ğ  Đ Ă Ɖ Ă Đ ŝ ƚ LJ  ; ϱ Ϭ й Ϳ ‡ Ž Ŷ Ě ŝ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ  ^ Ƶ ƌ ǀ Ğ LJ  ͬ  d Ğ ů Ğ ǀ ŝ Ɛ ŝ Ŷ Ő  / Ŷ Ɛ Ɖ Ğ Đ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ Ɛ  ; ƐŽ ŵ Ğ  ŵŝ Ŷ Ž ƌ  Đ ƌ Ă Đ Ŭ Ğ Ě  Ɖ ŝ Ɖ Ğ ͕  Ɛ Ă Ő Ɛ Ϳ ‡ Wƌ Ž Ɖ Ž Ɛ Ğ Ě  / ŵ Ɖ ƌ Ž ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ ‡ ^Ɖ Ž ƚ  ƌ Ğ Ɖ Ă ŝ ƌ Ɛ  Ž Ŷ  ƚ ƌ Ƶ Ŷ Ŭ  Ɛ Ă Ŷ ŝ ƚ Ă ƌ LJ  Ɛ Ğ ǁ Ğ ƌ  ŵ Ă ŝ Ŷ Ɛ ‡ >ŝ Ŷ Ğ  s  W  ƚ ƌ Ƶ Ŷ Ŭ  Ɛ Ă Ŷ ŝ ƚ Ă ƌ LJ  Ɛ Ğ ǁ Ğ ƌ  ŵ Ă ŝ Ŷ Ɛ ‡ ZĞ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ  Ɛ Ă Ŷ ŝ ƚ Ă ƌ LJ  Ɛ Ğ ǁ Ğ ƌ  Đ Ă Ɛ ƚ ŝ Ŷ Ő Ɛ ‡ ^Ă Ŷ ŝ ƚ Ă ƌ LJ  Ɛ Ğ ǁ Ğ ƌ  Ɛ Ğ ƌ ǀ ŝ Đ Ğ Ɛ  Ă ƌ Ğ  Ɖ ƌ ŝ ǀ Ă ƚ Ğ ů LJ  Ž ǁ Ŷ Ğ Ě  ď LJ  ƚ Ś Ğ  ŚŽ ŵ Ğ Ž ǁ Ŷ Ğ ƌ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ǁ ŝ ů ů  Ŷ Ž ƚ  ď Ğ  ƌ Ğ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ Ě ͬ ƌ Ğ Ɖ Ă ŝ ƌ Ğ Ě  Ă Ɛ  ƉĂ ƌ ƚ  Ž Ĩ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɖ ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ ϲ 8W L O L W \  , P S U R Y H P H Q W V   :D W H U  ' L V W U L E X W L R Q  6 \ V W H P ‡ ŝ Ɛ ƚ ƌ ŝ ď Ƶ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ  ^ LJ Ɛ ƚ Ğ ŵ  / Ŷ Ɛ ƚ Ă ů ů Ğ Ě  ŝ Ŷ  ϭ ϵ ϱ ϲ Ͳ ϭ ϵ ϱ ϵ ‡ ϲ͟  Ă Ŷ Ě  ϴ ͟   Ă Ɛ ƚ  / ƌ Ž Ŷ  W ŝ Ɖ Ğ  ;  / W Ϳ ‡ Ă Ɛ ƚ  / ƌ Ž Ŷ  W ŝ Ɖ Ğ  ŝ Ŷ  ƌ Ğ ů Ă ƚ ŝ ǀ Ğ ů LJ  Ő Ž Ž Ě  Đ Ž Ŷ Ě ŝ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ  ;Đ Ž Ƶ Ɖ ů Ğ  ŝ Ɛ Ɛ Ƶ Ğ  Ă ƌ Ğ Ă Ɛ Ϳ ‡ Wƌ Ž Ɖ Ž Ɛ Ğ Ě  / ŵ Ɖ ƌ Ž ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ ‡ ZĞ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ  ǀ Ă ů ǀ Ğ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ś LJ Ě ƌ Ă Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  ƚ Ś ƌ Ž Ƶ Ő Ś Ž Ƶ ƚ  Ɖ ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ  Ă ƌ Ğ Ă ‡ ZĞ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ  Đ Ƶ ƌ ď  Ɛ ƚ Ž Ɖ Ɛ  ƚ Ś ƌ Ž Ƶ Ő Ś Ž Ƶ ƚ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɖ ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ  Ă ƌ Ğ Ă ‡ /Ŷ Ɛ Ƶ ů Ă ƚ Ğ  Ɛ Ğ ƌ ǀ ŝ Đ Ğ Ɛ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś  Ɖ ƌ Ğ ǀ ŝ Ž Ƶ Ɛ  Ĩ ƌ Ğ Ğ nj ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ś ŝ Ɛ ƚ Ž ƌ LJ ϳ 8W L O L W \  , P S U R Y H P H Q W V   6W R U P  6 H Z H U  6 \ V W H P ‡ dž ŝ Ɛ ƚ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ɛ ƚ Ž ƌ ŵ  Ɛ Ğ ǁ Ğ ƌ  Ɛ LJ Ɛ ƚ Ğ ŵ  ŝ Ɛ  Ě Ğ ǀ Ğ ů Ž Ɖ Ğ Ě   ƚŚ ƌ Ž Ƶ Ő Ś Ž Ƶ ƚ  Ŷ Ğ ŝ Ő Ś ď Ž ƌ Ś Ž Ž Ě  Ͳ / Ŷ Ɛ ƚ Ă ů ů Ğ Ě  ď Ğ ƚ ǁ Ğ Ğ Ŷ  ϭϵ ϱ ϴ Ͳ ϭ ϵ ϵ ϱ ‡ ϭϮ ͟  Ͳ ϯ ϲ ͟  Z Ğ ŝ Ŷ Ĩ Ž ƌ Đ Ğ Ě   Ž Ŷ Đ ƌ Ğ ƚ Ğ  W ŝ Ɖ Ğ  ; Z  W Ϳ ‡ Wŝ Ɖ Ğ  ŝ Ŷ  ƌ Ğ ů Ă ƚ ŝ ǀ Ğ ů LJ  Ő Ž Ž Ě  Đ Ž Ŷ Ě ŝ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ  ‡ ^Ž ŵ Ğ  Ɛ ƚ Ă Ŷ Ě ŝ Ŷ Ő  ǁ Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ  ŝ Ŷ  Ő Ƶ ƚ ƚ Ğ ƌ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ă ƚ  ŝŶ ƚ Ğ ƌ Ɛ Ğ Đ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ‡ Wƌ Ž Ɖ Ž Ɛ Ğ Ě  / ŵ Ɖ ƌ Ž ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ ‡ ZĞ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ  Ɛ ƚ Ž ƌ ŵ  Đ Ă Ɛ ƚ ŝ Ŷ Ő Ɛ  Ă Ɛ  Ŷ Ğ Ğ Ě Ğ Ě ϴ 8W L O L W \  , P S U R Y H P H Q W V   6W U H H W  / L J K W L Q J ‡ Ϯϵ  Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ  ů ŝ Ő Ś ƚ Ɛ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś ŝ Ŷ  Ɖ ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ  Ă ƌ Ğ Ă  ;Đ Ž ŵ ď ŝ Ŷ Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ  Ž Ĩ  ŵ Ƶ ů ƚ ŝ Ͳ Ƶ Ɛ Ğ  Ɖ Ž ů Ğ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ĩ ƌ Ğ Ğ  Ɛƚ Ă Ŷ Ě ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ĩ ŝ ď Ğ ƌ Ő ů Ă Ɛ Ɛ  Ɖ Ž ů Ğ Ɛ Ϳ ‡ ^ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ  ů ŝ Ő Ś ƚ Ɛ  Ś Ă ǀ Ğ  ď Ğ Ğ Ŷ  Đ Ž Ŷ ǀ Ğ ƌ ƚ Ğ Ě  ƚ Ž  >    ů ŝ Ő Ś ƚ  Ĩŝ dž ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ğ Ɛ  ǁ Ś Ğ ƌ Ğ  Ĩ Ğ Ă Ɛ ŝ ď ů Ğ ‡ ϭ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ  ů ŝ Ő Ś ƚ  Ž Ŷ  Ĩ ƌ Ğ Ğ  Ɛ ƚ Ă Ŷ Ě ŝ Ŷ Ő  ǁ Ž Ž Ě  Ɖ Ž ů Ğ ‡ Wƌ Ž Ɖ Ž Ɛ Ğ Ě  / ŵ Ɖ ƌ Ž ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ ‡ dž ŝ Ɛ ƚ ŝ Ŷ Ő  > ŝ Ő Ś ƚ Ɛ  Ž Ŷ  D Ƶ ů ƚ ŝ Ͳ h Ɛ Ğ  W Ž ů Ğ Ɛ  Ž ƌ  & ƌ Ğ Ğ  ^ ƚ Ă Ŷ Ě ŝ Ŷ Ő  &ŝ ď Ğ ƌ Ő ů Ă Ɛ Ɛ  W Ž ů Ğ Ɛ  ƚ Ž  Z Ğ ŵ Ă ŝ Ŷ ‡ ZĞ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ  ϭ  & ƌ Ğ Ğ Ͳ ^ ƚ Ă Ŷ Ě ŝ Ŷ Ő  ^ ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ  > ŝ Ő Ś ƚ Ɛ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś  & ŝ ď Ğ ƌ Ő ů Ă Ɛ Ɛ  WŽ ů Ğ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  >    ů ŝ Ő Ś ƚ  Ĩ ŝ dž ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ğ Ɛ  ϵ 6W U H H W ,P S U R Y H P H Q W V ‡ ZŽ Ă Ě ǁ Ă LJ  ƌ Ğ Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ Ğ Ě  ŝ Ŷ  ϭ ϵ ϵ ϱ ͘   DŽ Ɛ ƚ  Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ Ɛ  Ś Ă ǀ Ğ  Đ Ž Ŷ Đ ƌ Ğ ƚ Ğ  ĐƵ ƌ ď  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ő Ƶ ƚ ƚ Ğ ƌ ‡ ^Ƶ ď Ő ƌ Ă Ě Ğ  ; & Ž Ƶ Ŷ Ě Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ Ϳ  Ž Ŷ Ě ŝ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ  ʹ Ő Ž Ž Ě  Đ Ž Ŷ Ě ŝ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ ‡ ^Ž ŵ Ğ  ŵ ŝ Ŷ Ž ƌ  Ě ƌ Ă ŝ Ŷ Ă Ő Ğ  ŝ Ɛ Ɛ Ƶ Ğ Ɛ ‡ WĂ ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  D Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ă ů  Ğ ƚ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ž ƌ Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ ‡ Wƌ Ž Ɖ Ž Ɛ Ğ Ě  / ŵ Ɖ ƌ Ž ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ ‡ &Ƶ ů ů  Ě Ğ Ɖ ƚ Ś  Ɖ Ă ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  ƌ Ğ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ ‡ ^Ɖ Ž ƚ  ƌ Ğ Ɖ Ă ŝ ƌ Ɛ  Ĩ Ž ƌ  Đ Ƶ ƌ ď  Θ  Ő Ƶ ƚ ƚ Ğ ƌ Ɛ  ĂŶ Ě  Ɛ ŝ Ě Ğ ǁ Ă ů Ŭ Ɛ ϭϬ 6L G H Z D O N ,P S U R Y H P H Q W V ‡ Wƌ Ž Ɖ Ž Ɛ Ğ Ě  / ŵ Ɖ ƌ Ž ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ ‡ ^Ɖ Ž ƚ  ƌ Ğ Ɖ Ă ŝ ƌ Ɛ  Ž Ŷ  Ğ dž ŝ Ɛ ƚ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ɛ ŝ Ě Ğ ǁ Ă ů Ŭ Ɛ ‡ ϳϮ ŶĚ ǀ Ğ ͕  , Ă ů ŝ Ĩ Ă dž   ǀ Ğ ͕  E Ž ď ů Ğ   ǀ Ğ  Ă Ŷ Ě  t Ž Ž Ě ď ŝ Ŷ Ğ  > Ŷ ‡ WĞ Ě Ğ Ɛ ƚ ƌ ŝ Ă Ŷ   Ƶ ƌ ď  Z Ă ŵ Ɖ Ɛ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ď Ğ  ƌ Ğ Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ Ğ Ě  Ă ƚ  Ă ů ů  Đƌ Ž Ɛ Ɛ  Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ Ɛ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś  ƚ Ś Ğ  W ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ ‡ EĞ ǁ  ϲ ͛  Đ Ž Ŷ Đ ƌ Ğ ƚ Ğ  Ɛ ŝ Ě Ğ ǁ Ă ů Ŭ  Ž Ŷ  Ŷ Ž ƌ ƚ Ś  Ɛ ŝ Ě Ğ  Ž Ĩ  ϳ ϭ Ɛƚ ǀ Ğ  Ĩƌ Ž ŵ  , Ă ů ŝ Ĩ Ă dž   ǀ Ğ  ƚ Ž  & ƌ Ă Ŷ Đ Ğ   ǀ Ğ  ; / Ě Ğ Ŷ ƚ ŝ Ĩ ŝ Ğ Ě  Ő Ă Ɖ  Ɖ Ğ ƌ  ^Ă Ĩ Ğ  ZŽ Ƶ ƚ Ğ Ɛ  ƚ Ž  ^ Đ Ś Ž Ž ů  Ɖ ů Ă Ŷ Ϳ ‡ ^ŝ Ě Ğ ǁ Ă ů Ŭ Ɛ  ǁ Ś ŝ Đ Ś  ŵ Ă LJ  ď Ğ  Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ŝ Ě Ğ ƌ Ğ Ě  Ă Ŷ Ě  Đ Ž Ž ƌ Ě ŝ Ŷ Ă ƚ Ğ Ě  ǁŝ ƚ Ś   ƌ Ž Ž Ŭ ů LJ Ŷ  W Ă ƌ Ŭ ‡ ǀ Ă ů Ƶ Ă ƚ Ğ  E Ğ ǁ  ϲ ͛  Đ Ž Ŷ Đ ƌ Ğ ƚ Ğ  Ɛ ŝ Ě Ğ ǁ Ă ů Ŭ  Ă ů Ž Ŷ Ő  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ŷ Ž ƌ ƚ Ś  Ɛŝ Ě Ğ  Ž Ĩ  ϳ ϯ ƌĚ ǀ Ğ  Ĩ ƌ Ž ŵ  , Ă ů ŝ Ĩ Ă dž   ǀ Ğ ͬ t Ž Ž Ě ď ŝ Ŷ Ğ  > Ŷ  ƚ Ž  &ƌ Ă Ŷ Đ Ğ   ǀ Ğ ͘ ‡ ǀ Ă ů Ƶ Ă ƚ Ğ  E Ğ ǁ  ϲ ͛  Đ Ž Ŷ Đ ƌ Ğ ƚ Ğ  Ɛ ŝ Ě Ğ ǁ Ă ů Ŭ  Ă ů Ž Ŷ Ő  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ğ Ă Ɛ ƚ  Ɛŝ Ě Ğ  Ž Ĩ  E Ž ď ů Ğ   ǀ Ğ  Ĩ ƌ Ž ŵ  t Ž Ž Ě ď ŝ Ŷ Ğ  > Ŷ  ƚ Ž  E Ž ď ů Ğ   ƚ ϭϭ 5H V W R U D W L R Q ‡ ƌ ŝ ǀ Ğ ǁ Ă LJ Ɛ  ƚ Ś Ă ƚ  Ă ƌ Ğ  Ě ŝ Ɛ ƚ Ƶ ƌ ď Ğ Ě  Ě Ƶ Ğ  ƚ Ž  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ƶƚ ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ  ƌ Ğ Ɖ Ă ŝ ƌ Ɛ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ď Ğ  ƌ Ğ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ Ě ͘ ‡ ŝ Ɛ ƚ Ƶ ƌ ď Ğ Ě  ď Ž Ƶ ů Ğ ǀ Ă ƌ Ě  Ă ƌ Ğ Ă Ɛ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ď Ğ  ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ Ž ƌ Ğ Ě  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś  ƚŽ Ɖ Ɛ Ž ŝ ů  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ɛ Ž Ě ͘ ϭϮ ϭϯ 'X U L Q J  & R Q V W U X F W L R Q 3U H O L P L Q D U \  3 U R M H F W  % X G J H W / W  ʹ  Ɛ ƚ ͘ W Ğ ƌ Đ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Wƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ   ŵ Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ d Ž ƚ Ă ů      ^Ɖ Ğ Đ ŝ Ă ů   Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ Ψ      ϵ ϱ ϵ ͕ ϯ ϱ ϴ ͕ Ϭ Ϭ ϭ ϯ ͘ ϳ й ^Ă Ŷ ŝ ƚ Ă ƌ LJ  ^ Ğ ǁ Ğ ƌ  h ƚ ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ  Ψ      ϵ ϵ Ϭ ͕ Ϭ Ϭ Ϭ ͕ Ϭ Ϭ ϭ ϰ ͘ ϭ й tĂ ƚ Ğ ƌ  h ƚ ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ  Ψ    ϭ ͕ ϳ Ϭ Ϭ ͕ Ϭ Ϭ Ϭ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ Ϯ ϰ ͘ ϯ й ^ƚ Ž ƌ ŵ   ƌ Ă ŝ Ŷ Ă Ő Ğ  h ƚ ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ  Ψ       ϴ ϱ Ϭ ͕ Ϭ Ϭ Ϭ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ ϭ Ϯ ͘ ϭ й ^ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ  Z Ğ Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ  & Ƶ Ŷ Ě  Ψ   Ϯ ͕ Ϯ ϴ Ϭ ͕ ϲ ϰ Ϯ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ ϯ Ϯ ͘ ϲ й D^   & Ƶ Ŷ Ě Ψ       Ϯ Ϭ Ϭ ͕ Ϭ Ϭ Ϭ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ Ϯ ͘ ϵ й ^ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ  > ŝ Ő Ś ƚ  h ƚ ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ  Ψ        Ϯ Ϭ ͕ Ϭ Ϭ Ϭ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ Ϭ ͘ ϯ й dŽ ƚ Ă ů Ψ   ϳ ͕ Ϭ Ϭ Ϭ ͕ Ϭ Ϭ Ϭ ͘ Ϭ Ϭ ϭ Ϭ Ϭ й EŽ ƚ Ğ ͗  d Ś Ğ Ɛ Ğ  Ă ƌ Ğ  Ž Ŷ ů LJ  Ɖ ƌ Ğ ů ŝ ŵ ŝ Ŷ Ă ƌ LJ  Ğ Ɛ ƚ ŝ ŵ Ă ƚ Ğ Ě  Ă ŵ Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  ʹ ƚ Ś Ğ Ɛ Ğ  Ă ŵ Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚƐ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  Đ Ś Ă Ŷ Ő Ğ ͘   Ž Ɛ ƚ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ĩ Ƶ Ŷ Ě ŝ Ŷ Ő  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ď Ğ  ĨƵ ƌ ƚ Ś Ğ ƌ  Ƶ Ɖ Ě Ă ƚ Ğ Ě  Ă Ŷ Ě  ƌ Ğ ǀ ŝ Ɛ Ğ Ě  ŝ Ŷ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ĩ ŝ Ŷ Ă ů  Ě Ğ Ɛ ŝ Ő Ŷ  Ɛ ƚ Ă Ő Ğ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ď ŝ Ě Ě ŝ ŶŐ  Ž Ĩ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɖ ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ ͘ ϭϰ ϭϱ 3U H O L P L Q D U \  $ V V H V V P H Q W  $ U H D 6S H F L D O  $ V V H V V P H Q W V   ( V W L P D W H G   $P R X Q W V   3 D \ P H Q W  2 S W L R Q V  dŚ Ğ   ŝ ƚ LJ  Ś Ă Ɛ  Ă Ŷ   Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  W Ž ů ŝ Đ LJ  ƚ Ś Ă ƚ  Ž Ƶ ƚ ů ŝ Ŷ Ğ Ɛ  Ś Ž ǁ  Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ  ŝ ŵ Ɖ ƌ Žǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Ɖ ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ Ɛ  Ă ƌ Ğ  Ĩ Ƶ Ŷ Ě Ğ Ě ͘   Ă Đ Ś  LJ Ğ Ă ƌ  ƚ Ś Ğ   ŝ ƚ LJ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ Đ ŝ ů  Ğ Ɛ ƚ Ă ď ů ŝ ƐŚ Ğ Ɛ  Ă Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  ƌ Ă ƚ Ğ Ɛ  Ĩ Ž ƌ  ƌĞ Ɛ ŝ Ě Ğ Ŷ ƚ ŝ Ă ů  Ă Ŷ Ě  Đ Ž ŵ ŵ Ğ ƌ Đ ŝ Ă ů  nj Ž Ŷ Ğ Ě  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ ƚ ŝ Ğ Ɛ  ď Ă Ɛ Ğ Ě  Ž Ŷ  ƚ Ś Ğ   ŝ ƚ LJ ͛ Ɛ ^ Ɖ Ğ Đ ŝ Ă ů   Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  W Ž ů ŝ Đ LJ ͘  / ƚ  ŝ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ ƚ ŝ Đ ŝ Ɖ Ă ƚ Ğ Ě  ƚ Ś Ă ƚ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ă Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷƚ Ă Ŷ Ě  ŝ Ŷ ƚ Ğ ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ  ƌ Ă ƚ Ğ Ɛ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ď Ğ  ĂĚ Ž Ɖ ƚ Ğ Ě  ď LJ  ƚ Ś Ğ   ŝ ƚ LJ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ Đ ŝ ů  Ă ƚ  ƚ Ś Ğ  E Ž ǀ Ğ ŵ ď Ğ ƌ  ϴ ͕  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ ϭ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ Đ ŝ ů  D Ğ Ğ ƚŝ Ŷ Ő ͘  d Ś Ğ  Ĩ Ž ů ů Ž ǁ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ă ƌ Ğ  Ğ Ɛ ƚ ŝ ŵ Ă ƚ Ğ Ě  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ Ϯ  Ă Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Ă ŵ Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  Ĩ Ž ƌ  Ɖ ƌŽ Ɖ Ğ ƌ ƚ ŝ Ğ Ɛ  nj Ž Ŷ Ğ Ě  Z ϭ ͘ WĂ LJ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  K Ɖ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ͗ ϭ͘ W Ă LJ  ŝ Ŷ  Ĩ Ƶ ů ů  Ͳ E Ž  ŝ Ŷ ƚ Ğ ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ  ď Ğ ƚ ǁ Ğ Ğ Ŷ   Ɖ ƌ ŝ ů  ϭ ϱ  Θ  ^Ğ Ɖ ƚ ͘  ϯ Ϭ ͕  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ Ϯ Ϯ͘ W Ă LJ  ŝ Ŷ  Ĩ Ƶ ů ů  Ĩ ƌ Ž ŵ  K Đ ƚ ͘  ϭ  ƚ Ž  E Ž ǀ ͘  ϭ ϴ ͕  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ Ϯ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś  ŝŶ ƚ Ğ ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ  Ĩ ƌ Ž ŵ  K Đ ƚ ͘  ϭ ϯ͘ W Ă LJ  ŝ Ŷ  ŝ Ŷ Ɛ ƚ Ă ů ů ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ ƚ LJ  ƚ Ă dž Ğ Ɛ  Ž ǀ Ğ ƌ  Ă  ϭϬ Ͳ LJ Ğ Ă ƌ  Ɖ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ž Ě  Ɛ ƚ Ă ƌ ƚ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ŝ Ŷ  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ ϯ  ‡ WĂ ƌ ƚ ŝ Ă ů  Ɖ ƌ Ğ Ɖ Ă LJ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  ĐĂ Ŷ ďĞ  Ă Đ Đ Ğ Ɖ ƚ Ğ Ě ͘ ‡ /Ĩ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɖ ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ  ŝ Ɛ  Ă Ɖ Ɖ ƌ Ž ǀ Ğ Ě  Ă Ŷ   Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  ZĞ ŵ ŝ Ŷ Ě Ğ ƌ  > Ğ ƚ ƚ Ğ ƌ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ď Ğ  Ɛ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  ‡ Ğ Ĩ Ğ ƌ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Y Ƶ Ğ Ɛ ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ͗   Ž Ŷ ƚ Ă Đ ƚ   Ŷ Ő ŝ Ŷ Ğ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ă ƚ  ϳϲ ϯ Ͳ ϱ ϲ ϵ Ͳ ϯ ϯ ϰ Ϭ ϭϲ Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Z Ă ƚ Ğ  Ĩ Ž ƌ  & Ƶ ů ů   Ğ Ɖ ƚ Ś  W Ă ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Z Ğ Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  /ŵ Ɖ ƌ Ž ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  W ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ Ɛ ͗ ‡ dĞ Ŷ ƚ Ă ƚ ŝ ǀ Ğ  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ Ϯ   Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Z Ă ƚ Ğ Ɛ  Ĩ Ž ƌ  Z ϭ  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ ƚ ŝ Ğ Ɛ ͗  ^ƚ ƌ Ğ Ğ ƚ  Ă Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  с Ψϯ ͕ ϳ ϳ ϳ  W Ğ ƌ  W ƌ Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ ƚ LJ Ύ ‡ Ɛ ƚ ŝ ŵ Ă ƚ Ğ Ě  ϳ й  ŝ Ŷ Đ ƌ Ğ Ă Ɛ Ğ  Ĩ ƌ Žŵ  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ ϭ  Ă Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  ƌ Ă ƚ Ğ Ɛ ‡ dĞ Ŷ ƚ Ă ƚ ŝ ǀ Ğ  Ϯ Ϭ Ϯ Ϯ  / Ŷ ƚ Ğ ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ  Z Ă ƚ Ğ ͗  ϯ ͘ ϱ й  ; 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Card users should ensure that the proper tax rate is used when a vendor collects sales tax for Minnesota, 6.875%. For purchases that are exempt from sales tax, the City is required to provide the vendor with a completed Minnesota Certificate of Exemption (ST3 Form). The City is not required to pay local sales tax, such as the Hennepin County Stadium sales tax of 0.15% or the Minneapolis Stadium sales tax of 0.5%. (The zip code 55430 includes property in both Brooklyn Center and Minneapolis, so some vendors may incorrectly charge the Minneapolis sales tax.) 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