Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAbout1989 09-27 CHCA0 BROOKLYN CENTER CHARTER COMMISSION SEPTEMBER 27, 1989 7:00 P.M. CITY HALL AGENDA 1. Call to Order 2. Roll Call 3. Approval of April 26, 1989, Minutes 4. Correspondence 5. Old Business A. Review of Sections Pertaining to Vacancies in the Council B. City Budget Process; Certification of Tax Levies Section 6. New Business A. Introduction of New Commission Members B. New Membership Lists C. Reference Library of Charters from the Metro Area 7. Next Meeting Date 8. Adjournment '1o° CITY OF COOKLYN 6301 SHINGLE CREEK PARKWAY BROOKLYN CENTER, MINNESOTA 55430 TELEPHONE 561 -5440 C ENTER EMERGENCY- POLICE FIRE 911 May 10, 1989 Mayor Dean Nyquist City of Brooklyn Center 6301 Shingle Creek Parkway Brooklyn Center, HN 55430 rear Mayor Nyquist: #1 would like to take a few minutes to reiterate the comments and feelings of the members of the Charter Commission who were in attendance at our April 26, 1939, meeting. At that meeting, we discussed the resolutions of appreciation for public service that are passed at City Council meetings for outgoing members on the Charter Commission. It was strongly felt by all commission members that these resolutions should be read IN FULL at the meeting where the plaque is presented and the resolutions are passed by the City Council. We feel that citizens who have graciously given of their time and expertise on the Charter Commission should be shown this respect upon closure of their terms. Sincerely, 7 Mary Heit /g Chairperson BROOKLYN CENTER CHARTER COMMISSION cb cc: Councilmember Celia Scott Councilmember Jerry Pedlar Councilmember Todd Paulson Councilmember Gene Lhotka rose u1-uuRw rnr r DEAN A. NYQUIST Mayor Res: 533 -0774 Bus: 533 -7272 CITY OF B ROOKLYN C ENTER OFFICE OF THE MAYOR May 17, 1989 Mary Heitzig, Chairperson Brooklyn :enter Charter Commission 6301 Shingle Creek Parkway Brooklyn Center, MN 55430 Dear Mary: CITY HALL 6301 Shingle Creek Parkway Brooklyn Center, MN 55430 Telephone 612/561 -5440 I am in receipt of your May 10 letter relative to the handling of resolutions for public service. The process which you describe is in fact what is used for all of the commissions and others who have served. I don't recall the reason but a different type of plaque is normally given to the Charter Commission retiring members. Your suggestion to read the resolution in full is normally done. Thanks for your support and service to the city. Si ely, Dean A. Nygis c f DAN: sl cc: Councilmember Celia Scott Councilmember Jerry Pedlar Councilmember Todd Paulson Councilmember Gene Lhotka (NOT PRINTED AT GOVERNMENT EXPENSE) CITY OF 1 6OOKLYN C ENTER 6301 SHINGLE CREEK PARKWAY BROOKLYN CENTER, MINNESOTA 55430 TELEPHONE 561 -5440 EMERGENCY POLICE FIRE 911 June 15, 1989 Ms. Mary Heitzig, Chairperson Brooklyn Center Charter Commission 3618 69th Avenue North Brooklyn Center, Minnesota 55429 Dear Mary: I am in receipt of your June 5, 1989, letter requesting information as to any legislative changes affecting the Charter Commission during the past legislative session. I'll be contacting the League of Cities and other sources to ascertain what changes, if any, impact the Charter Commission or the City Charter. As you recall, I alerted the Charter Commission there would be some potential changes needed in the area of the budget process as contained in the current City Charter. These changes related to conforming the Charter budget process with new "truth in taxation" legislative requirements. This particular area of possible change is still up in the air as the current legislative session, which ended recently, passed certain amendments and modifications to the "truth in taxation" law, and those changes were contained in the tax bill. Governor Perpich chose to veto the tax bill, so now once again we are put on hold in terms of our ability to give direction to the City Council and Charter Commission as to what changes in our Charter budget process will be necessary. I apologize for the delay and confusion on this matter, but the confusion is caused by actions beyond my, or for that matter anyone in the City's, control. The League of Cities and other organizations representing cities, counties, and schools, along with a number of state agencies, are seeking clarification from the Attorney General as to what directions they should give cities, counties and school districts given the current status of this legislation. I would anticipate in the next 30 to 60 days we would hopefully have some information from these sources. When I receive that information I will immediately pass it onto you for consideration by the Charter Commission. Thanking you for your interest and patience in this matter, I am Sincerely, Gef� il Splinter Ci eager 1966 ALL-AAURKA s N w STARTING A REFERENCE LIBRARY OF METRO CITY CHARTERS AND DOING A COMPARISON OF THEM TO THE CITY CHARTER OF THE CITY OF BROOKLYN CENTER By Carole J. Blowers For Dr. Ruth Delorey ADM 231 Summer Session II, August, 1989 t:4 Ve ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I wish to take this opportunity to thank my husband Bob, my son Chad, and my daughter Carrie Jo for their understanding and patience with me during this time consuming project. Unfortunately this research project took a good deal of my time away from them. I also wish to thank those metropolitan cities who provided me with copies of their city charters, especially those who sent them to me free of charge. They made my Job of securing the charters I needed in a hurry an easy one. My research would not have been as thorough as it was without the assistance of Mary Heitzig, Chairperson of the Brooklyn Center Charter Commission. My thanks to her for getting approval for the purchase of the ten metro city charters that I needed to complete my research group. Last of all I would like to thank Dr. Ruth Delorey for her assistance, guidance, encouragement, and interest in gathering and putting this information together. x PAGE NO. INTRODUCTION DEFINITION OF A CITY CHARTER 1 STATEMENT OF RESEARCH PROJECT 1 IMPORTANCE /VALIDITY OF PROJECT 1 -2 DELIMITATIONS 2 INVESTIGATION DESIGN 2 -3 INVESTIGATION RESULTS NUMERICAL FACTS ON CHARTERED MINNESOTA CITIES 4 EASE /COST OF OBTAINING COPIES OF METRO CHARTERS 4 POPULATION COMPARISONS OF CHARTERED METRO CITIES. 4 COMPARISON OF BROOKLYN CENTER'S SECTION 2.05, VACANCIES IN THE COUNCIL, TO THE SAME SECTION OF OTHER METRO CHARTERS 4 -5 DETAILED ANALYSIS BY CITY 6-7 ATTACHMENTS A THROUGH I 8 -20 COMPARISON OF BROOKLYN CENTER'S MAJOR CHARTER SUBSECTIONS TO THE MAJOR SUBSECTIONS OF THE OTHER METRO CHARTERS. 21 -22 EVALUATIVE DISCUSSION OF FINDINGS SUMMARY 23 -24 DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT 25 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 25 FINDINGS 25 CONCLUSIONS 25 BIBLIOGRAPHY 26 APPENDIXES APPENDIX A MINNESOTA CITIES OPERATING UNDER CITY CHARTERS 27 APPENDIX B POPULATION COMPARISON'S OF CHARTERED METRO CITIES 28 APPENDIX C MAJOR SUBSECTIONS OF METRO CHARTER COMPARED TO BROOKLYN CENTER'S CHARTER 29 -43 INTMDUCTION DEFINITION OF A CITY CHARTER: A city charter is a blueprint or master plan of rules and procedures for the way a city is to be run. It covers such topics as: Name /Boundaries, city powers, form of government, council procedures, boards /commissions/ elective officers, council vacancies, mayor, salaries, council meetings, rules of procedure, ordinances, resolutions, amendment /repeal of ordinances, publications, elections (municipal, primaries, special), initiative and referendum, ballots, powers and duties of the City Manager and departments, purchases /contracts, taxation and finances, budgets, and funds, public improvements /special assessments, eminent domain, franchises, public ownership and operation of utilities, and public hearings, and miscellaneous items such as street vacation, pending condemnations/ assessments. It is put together /reviewed /and updated by the workings of a Charter Commission. Members are volunteer registered voters who are appointed by the Chief Judge of the particular county of the city in question. STATEMENT OF RESEARCH PROJECT: The City of Brooklyn Center does not have a reference library containing other Minnesota city charters to refer to when items come up for discussion and /or modifications. Therefore, the first step of this research project was to start a reference library for the Charter Commission of Brooklyn Center. Second of all, I will gather facts on what the other metro cities do when there is a vacancy in the city council, and compare these findings to how Brooklyn Center handles this situation. Thirdly, I will attempt to do a broad comparison of major subsections of the metro area city charters to that of Brooklyn Center's. This information could be used for ideas on possible additions /deletions to our charter. IMPORTANCE /VALIDITY OF PROJECT: In order for the Charter Commission of Brooklyn Center to do an efficient ,job of evaluating their charter for possible revisions /deletions, it is necessary to gather information on what other cities do in certain situations mentioned in the charter. By gathering copies of the metropolitan city charters, I will be starting a reference library for use by the members whenever the need arises. Next, I will attempt to review the metro charters I received to see how they deal with vacancies in the city council. A comparison of this particular section to Brooklyn Center's charter will offer some suggestions for changes in our charter. The reason for this particular part of my research is that Chairperson Heitzig has requested the Brooklyn Center Charter Commission to look over this section in particular over the summer and come to the September meeting with ideas /suggestions. The reason for her request is that Brooklyn Center had a council resignation this spring, and she is asking whether there is a need for different warding in our charter on this issue. My attempts here are to provide some factual 1 information and possible suggestions on how other metro charters handle this particular section. Lastly, I hope to shed some light on how the major subsections of Brooklyn Center's charter compare with the other metro area city charters. This information should be helpful in determining whether there is a need for any other changes in our charter. Thus, all this research in combination with the reference library I have established will be a starting point for the members of the Brooklyn Center Charter Commission to use in dealing with possible additions /deletions to their charter this fall and in the future. DELIMITATIONS: There are 108 cities in Minnesota that operate under a city charter, and this is a six week class. With these numbers in mind, I determined that I could only attempt to collect all metro area city charters Ca total of 31), and start a reference library with them. When I called the metro city offices to have a copy of their city charter mailed to me, 68% provided me with said copy at no charge within days of my call. However, ten cities informed me that there would be a charge. I then had to contact the Chairperson, Mary Heitzig, for approval of reim- bursement to me for these expenses. She contacted the Executive Committee, and within days she informed me that the Executive Committee agreed unanimously to reimburse me for the cost of those charters mentioned above. Then I had to send out letters with personal checks to these cities to obtain these charters. By the time I received all charters from the metro area, this left me with only three weeks to do the evaluations and comparisons. I would like to state here that the charters from Minneapolis and South St. Paul are so detailed that I will not attempt to review and compare these two charters with Brooklyn Center's for this research paper, as time will not allow it. I wanted to do a random phone sample of citizens from Brooklyn Center regarding their thoughts on how council vacancies should be filled, but again time did not allow me to do so. However, I strongly recommend that the charter commission do this when discussing this section. INVESTIGATION DESIGN: As not all cities are run by a city charter, my first step was to determine how many cities do have them in our state. I contacted the Brooklyn Center city hall for The Directory of Minnesota City Officials, which contained that information. This source indicated that there are 108 cities in Minnesota that operate under a city charter. (See Appendix A for a listing of these 108 cities.) This source also indicated that in the Minneapolis- St. Paul metropolitan area, there are 31 cities that have a city charter. I then compiled a population comparison of these 31 cities for use by the charter members. See Appendix B for a population comparison of the metro cities who operate under charters. I then contacted, by phone, the metro city municipal offices and asked them to mail me a copy. As mentioned previously, some cities had a charge for PAI this copy. Then I had to secure approval from the Chairperson for reimbursement for these charges. After approval was granted, I sent letters with money enclosed for the needed copies. After copies were received, I put the charters in alphabetical order and in three ring binders for ease of review. I made sheets with each major subsection's information on it, and used that as my guideline for noting additions /deletions to Brooklyn Center's warding. I also used the same format for evaluating the specific chapter on council vacancies. M INVESTIGATION RESULTS NUMERICAL FACTS ON CHARTERED MINNESOTA CITIES: Research revealed that 108 cities out of 854 total Minnesota cities have charters. Out of the 108 charted cities, 31 are in the metro area. EASE /COST OF OBTAINING COPIES OF METRO CHARTERS: It was relatively easy to get a copy of various metro city charters via a phone call. It is interesting to note that 21 cities sent them to me free of charge. Only ten cities required a fee before sending the charter to me. They were: Brooklyn Park ($15.00); Columbia Heights ($6.80); Excelsior ($3.75); Hastings ($4.50); Jordan ($5.00); Minnetonka Beach ($10,00); St. Paul ($11.25); Stillwater ($3.00); Minneapolis ($20.50); and Robbinsdale ($15.00), for a total of $94.80. Note the various costs of these city charters!! The majority of metro cities mailed me a copy very promptly (within 3 -4 days). On occasion, there was some uncertainty as to who had copies at the city offices. This made it very obvious to me that there are not many requests for city charters. POPULATION COMPARISON'S OF CHARTERED METRO CITIES: The following chartered metro cities had the most similar population size to Brooklyn Center. (NOTE: Brooklyn Center's population was 31,230, according to the 1989 Directory of Minnesota City Officials.) Blaine 34,588 people Coon Rapids 35,826 people Crystal 25,543 people Fridley 30,228 people Minnetonka 38,363 people Richfield 37,851 people Overall, it is interesting to note that the charters of the above named cities are quite similar to one another. The biggest variations are found in Miscellaneous /Transitory Provisions Section. I would also like to note here that Richfield and Brooklyn Center are the only two with similar population sizes that do NOT have wards /districts. COMPARISON" OF BROOKLYN CENTER'S SECTION 2.05, VACANCIES IN THE COUNCIL, TO THE SAME SECTION OF THE OTHER METRO CITY CHARTERS: Approximately 17 of the charters reviewed (29 total) used the key words "eligible person" as to who could fill a council vacancy. Three charters used the key words "qualified person" to fill the vacancy. The problem is there is no elaboration of what an eligible or qualified person is. According to Webster, eligible means: qualified to be chosen; entitled and qualified means: having the necessary skill, knowledge, or ability to do something; "fitted Wording seems to be very lax in this situation in all cases researched. More time and effort seems to have been put into the timing of filling the vacancy than anything else. I think the term "qualified" person must be better defined. St. Paul uses the term "qualified voter Also the criteria used to appoint someone should be specifically spelled out, i.e., must this person have experience and /or an interest in government /politics, or ,just what do we want? Maybe 4 the candidate who lost at the last election should be approached. I am truly sorry I did not get a chance to do my telephone poll on this part of my research, as some interesting comments may have come out of that poll. See Attachments A through I for the exact wording on this section from the cities who were very detailed: Bloomington, Brooklyn Center, Brooklyn Park, Coon Rapids, Lino Lakes, Ramsey, St. Louis Park, St. Paul, and White Bear Lake. 5 ANALYSIS OF THE SECTION ON VACANCIES IN THE COUNCIL ANOKA: eligible person to fill until next reg. city election; if council cannot agree on an appointment within 30 days, mayor shall appoint a person BLAINE: eligible person within 45 days or special election to be held BLOOMINGTON please see attachment A BROOKLYN CENTER please see attachment B BROOKLYN PARK please see attachment C COLUMBIA HEIGHTS council declares vacancy and appoints an eligible person until next regular city election COON RAPIDS please see attachment D CRYSTAL eligible person until next regular municipal election. EXCELSIOR no section on this TDLEY council declares vacancy and calls for special election in 45 -60 days /without a primary election; candidate with largest votes declared winner and shall be qualified to take office immediately HAM LAKE Post and publish notice of vacancy and in 45 days appoint an eligible person til next municipal election HASTINGS council appoints eligible person until next regular municipal election H OPKINS council declares vacancy and appoints eligible person j I: eligible person within 45 days or special election after 45 day period JORDAN: council declares a vacancy; an appointment made to fill within 30 days until next general election LINO LAKES council declares a vacancy; please see attachment E MINNETONKA eligible person within 30 days until next regular municipal election; if council unable to agree on an appointee, Mayor or President Pro Tem shall appoint a person MI NNE TONKA BEACH vacancy filled for remainder of year by council MOUNDSVIEW vacancy is declared to exist. No further comment. RAMS: council declares vacancy; please see attachment F RICHFIELD eligible person within 30 days until next regular municipal election; if no agreement on an appointee, mayor shall appoint a person. 0 ROBBINSDALE council appoints eligible person if term left is 8 months or less; if over 8 months, special election is held; if no filings for office, council appoints eligible person by plurality vote, ties determined by lot 5-T. F RANCIS council shall post and publish notice and after 30 days, appoint eligible person until next municipal election ST. LOUIS PARK eligible person if less than 120 days prior to next regular city or state election; special election to be held concurrently with state election if 120 days or more. See also attachment G ST, PAUI see attachment H STILLWATER council declares vacancy and elects another person to fill vacancy for unexpired term until the successor is elected and qualifies YAY eligible person until next general municipal election. VEST ST. PAUL eligible person to fill unexpired term VHITE BEAR LAKE see attachment H 7 BLOOMINGTON FORM OF GOVERNMENT voter and failure to adjust the districts when and as provided for herein shall result automatically in the forfeiture of salary for members of the council and mayor provided for in Section 2.07. Salaries may again be paid upon completion of the required periodic district adjustment. The districts shall be known as: (a) District Number 1 shall be the southeast quadrant of the city, as determined herein. (b) District Number 2 shall be the southwest quadrant of the city, as determined herein. (c) District Number 3 shall be the northwest quadrant of the city, as determined herein. (d) District Number 4 shall be the northeast quadrant of the city, as determined herein. Subdivision 3. T erms of Office. At the 1973 city election, there shall be elected one councilmember each from Districts 3 and 4 who shall serve for four years, one councilmember each from Districts 1 and 2 who shall serve for two years, and the mayor who shall serve for two years. In the 1975 election there shall be elected one councilmember each from District 1 and 2 who shall serve for four years, the mayor who shall serve for two years, and one councilmember at large who shall serve for four years and one councilmember at large who shall serve for two years. Thereafter, there shall be biennial city elections at which two councilmembers from elective districts and one councilmember at large shall be elected and serve for four year terms and the mayor who shall serve for a two year term. Until election pursuant to the provisions of this amendment, all duly elected members of the council shall continue to act in their respective terms. The terms of office of the mayor and each councilmember shall commence on the first business day of January following the election. (Section 2.03 amended November 6, 1973 by Referendum.; Ord. No. 88 -51, 7- 25 -88; amended September 13, 1988 by Special Election) _JEC. 2.04. INCOMPAT OFFICES. No member of the council shall be appointed city manager, nor shall any member hold any other paid municipal office or employment under the city; and until one year after the expiration of a term as mayor or councilmember no former member shall be appointed to any paid appointive office or employment under the city which office or employment was created or the emoluments of which were increased by the council during a term as councilmember. Within this section, "under the City" shall include but not be limited to the Housing and Redevelopment Authority, the Bloomington Port Authority, and any other entity the members of which are appointed by, policy is established by, or which is financed by, the City. (Section 2.04 amended November 4, 1986 by General Election.; Ord. No. 88 -51, 7- 25 -88) SEC.. 2.05. VACANC IN THE C OUNCIL. In addition to the other provisions of this chapter, a vacancy in the council shall be deemed to exist in case of the failure of any person elected thereto to qualify on or before the date of the second regular meeting of the new council, or by reason of the death, resignation, removal from office, removal from the city, continuous absence from the city for more than three months, or conviction of a felony of any such person whether before or after a qualification, or by reason of the failure of any councilmember without good cause to perform-any of the duties of membership in the council for a period of three months. In such cases the council shall, by resolution, declare such vacancy to exist and shall, within three months thereafter, appoint an eligible person to fill such office until the next regular municipal election when the office shall be filled for the unexpired term. In the event the council fails to make such appointment within a three month period, or in the event the council votes three times on the appointment and fails to fill the vacancy, the mayor shall appoint an eligible person to fill the vacancy and a special election shall be held within six months thereafter to elect an eligible person for the unexpired term of office. If a regular municipal election is to be held within the six month period, then the vacancy for the unexpired term shall be filled at such regular municipal election. (Section 2.05 amended by Ord. No. 88 -51, 7- 25 -88) SEC. 2.06. THE MAYOR. The mayor shall be the presiding officer of the council, except that the council shall choose from its members an acting mayor who shall hold office at the pleasure of the council and shall serve as mayor during the disability or absence of the mayor from the city or in case of a vacancy in the office of mayor, until a successor has been appointed and qualifies. The mayor shall have a vote as a member of the council. The mayor shall exercise all powers and perform all duties conferred and imposed upon the mayor a 1 BROOKLYN CENTER Section 2.03. ELECTI OFFICERS. The Council shall be composed of a Mayor and four Council members who shall be registered voters of Brooklyn. Center, and who shall be elected at large. Each Council member shall serve for a term of four (4) years. The Mayor shall serve for a term of four (4) years. The Council shall be canvassers of the election of the Mayor and the Council members. Section. 2.04a. INCOMPATI31. OFFICES. No member of the Council shall be appointed. City Manager, nor shall any member hold any other paid municipal office or employment for the City; and until one (1) year after the expiration of the member's term or the member's resignation as Mayor or Council member, no former member shall be appointed to any paid appointive office or employment for the City except as provided in Section 2.05. Section 2.0 PRIVATE E?"PLOY'Mti�'T. No former Mayor or Council member :nay, within one (1) year after leaving the position, appear or participate in proceedings before the Council except to represent the former member's own personal interests as a private citizen of the City of Brooklyn Center. Section, 2.05. VACANCIES IN COUNCIL. The office of Mayor or Council member shall become vacant upon death, resignation, removal from office in any manner authorized by law or forfeiture of the office. The Mayor or Council member shall forfeit the office for (1) lack at any time during the term of office of any qualification for the office prescribed by this charter or by law, (2) violation of any express prohibition of this charter, (3) conviction of a crime involving�mora,j,. itude or (4) failure to attend three consecutive regular meetings of the Counci. without being excused by the Council. A vacancy in the Council shall be filled temporarily by the Council and then by the voters for the remainder of the term at the next regular election unless that election occurs within one hundred (100) days from the occurrence of the vacancy, this period being necessary to allow time for candidates to file. The Council by a majority vote of all its remaining members shall appoint a qualified person to fill the vacancy until the person elected to serve the remainder of the unexpired term takes office. If the Council fails to fill a vacancy within thirty (30) days, the City Clerk shall call a special election to =ill the vacancy. The election will be held not sooner than ninety (90) days and not later than one hundred twenty (120) days following the occurrence of the vacancy and to be otherwise governed by the provisions of Section 4.03, special elections. The quorum of the Council consists of three (3) members; if at any time the membership of the Council is reduced to less than three (3), the remaining members may by unanimous action appoint additional members to raise the membership to three (3). Section 2.06. T_ "LAYOR. The Mayor shall be the presiding officer of the Council, except that the Council shall choose from its members a president pro tem who shall hold office at the pleasure of the Council and shall serve as president in the Mayor's absence and as Mayor in case of the ;Mayor's disability or absence from the City. The Mayor shall have a vote as a member of the Council and shall exercise all pourers and perform all duties conferred and imposed upon the Mayor by this charter, the ordinances of the City, and the laws of the State. The Mayor shall be recognized as the official head of the City for all ceremonial purposes, by the courts for the purpose of serving civil process, and by the Governor for the purposes of martial law. The Mayor shall it m Z �i r BROOKLYN PARK SECTION 2.05 INCOMPATIBLE OFFICES No member of the Council shall be appointed City Manager, nor shall any member hold any non elective paid municipal office or employment under the city; and until one year after the expiration of his /her term as Mayor or Council member, no former member shall be appointed to any non elective paid appointive office or employment under the city. SECTION 2.06 VACANCIES IN THE COUNCIL (Amend. Effect. 12/20/7 A vacancy in the Council shall be deemed by the_ Council to exist in case of the failure of any person elected to qualify on or before the date of the second regular meeting of the new Council, or by reason of the death, resignation, removal from office, departure from the city, departure of a Council member from his /her district, except as a result of redistricting, accumulative absence from Council meetings for more than three months within any twelve -month period or conviction of a felony of any such person whether before or after his /her qualification, or by reason of the failure of any Council member without good cause to perform the duties and responsibilities as a Council member for a period of three months. If the term of office created by such a vacancy shall be less than one _year, the Council shall fill the vacancy by appointment of a person who shall meet all the qualifications of this Charter for the unexpired term. If the Council fails to fill a vacancy within forty -five (45) days, a V special election must be held not sooner than seventy -five (75) nor 0 longer than one hundred five (105) days following the occurrence of the vacancy. If the unexpired. term of office is mama than c►�� the Council sha -11 call a spe6i.al election Within Che t w the office is Hayor �F ct 0ithin a district if the office is Council member, m to fill the unexpired term. However, if the process of redistricting Z changes the Council member's resident district, he /she shall continue =04 to represent the district he /she was elected from until his /her term expires. 0 SECTION 2.07 THE MAYOR (Amend. Effect. 12/20/72) The Mayor shall be the presiding officer of the Council. The Council shall choose from its members a Mayor Pro -Tem who shall hold office at the pleasure of the Council and shall serve as Mayor in case of the Mayor's disability or absence from the city, or in case of a vacancy in the office of Mayor until a qualified successor has been elected or appointed. The Mayor shall have a vote as a member of the Council. He /she shall exercise all powers and perform all duties conferred and imposed upon him /her by this Charter, the ordinances of the city, and the laws of the state. He /She shall be recognized as the official head of the city for all ceremonial purposes, by the courts for purpose of serving civil process and by the Governor for purposes of martial law. SECTION 2.08 SALARIES The Mayor and members of the Council shall receive such compensation for their services as may be prescribed by ordinance enacted by a 1, simple majority of all the members of this Council. The City Manager and all subordinate officers and employees of the city shall receive such salaries or wages as may be fixed by the Council. 10 1 -205 Vacancies in the Council. A vacancy in the Council shall be deemed to exist in case of the failure of any person elected thereto to qualify on or before the date of the second regular meeting of the new Council, or by reason of death, resignation, removal from office, removal from the City, continuous absence from the City for more than three (3) months, or conviction of a felony of any such per- son whether before or after his qualification, or by reason of the failure of any Councilmember without good cause to perform any of the duties of membership in the Council for a period of three (3) months. In each such case the Council shall, by resolution, declare such vacancy to exist and the Council shall, by resolution, within 30 days thereafter: (a) appoint an eligible person to fill the same until the next regular municipal election when the office shall be filled for the unexpired term, or (b) order a special municipal election to fill such vacancy for the unexpired term thereof. Such election shall be held no less than 45 nor more than 60 days after the adoption of such resolution. If more than two (2) candidates file for such office, a special primary election shall be held two (2) weeks prior to the spe- cial municipal election. 1 -206 The Mayor. The Mayor shall be the presiding COON RAPIDS the Council, except that the Council shall choose from its 1 -204 Incompatible Offices. No member of the Council shall be appointed City Manager, nor shall any member hold any paid municipal office or employment under the City; and until one (11 year after expiration of his term as Mayor or Councilmember no former member shall be appointed to any paid appointive office or employment under the City. State. He v shall be recognized as the official head of the City for 1 -205 Vacancies in the Council. A vacancy in the Council shall be deemed to exist in case of the failure of any person elected thereto to qualify on or before the date of the second regular meeting of the new Council, or by reason of death, resignation, removal from office, removal from the City, continuous absence from the City for more than three (3) months, or conviction of a felony of any such per- son whether before or after his qualification, or by reason of the failure of any Councilmember without good cause to perform any of the duties of membership in the Council for a period of three (3) months. In each such case the Council shall, by resolution, declare such vacancy to exist and the Council shall, by resolution, within 30 days thereafter: (a) appoint an eligible person to fill the same until the next regular municipal election when the office shall be filled for the unexpired term, or (b) order a special municipal election to fill such vacancy for the unexpired term thereof. Such election shall be held no less than 45 nor more than 60 days after the adoption of such resolution. If more than two (2) candidates file for such office, a special primary election shall be held two (2) weeks prior to the spe- cial municipal election. 1 -206 The Mayor. The Mayor shall be the presiding officer of the Council, except that the Council shall choose from its members a r president pro tem who shall hold office at the pleasure of the Council and shall serve as president in the Mayor's absence and as Mayor in m case of the Mayor's disability or absence from the City. The Mayor shall have a vote as a member of the Council. He shall exercise all powers and perform all duties conferred and imposed upon him by this Charter, the ordinances of the City, and the laws of the State. He v shall be recognized as the official head of the City for all cererno- nial purposes, by the courts for the purpose of serving civil process, and by the Governor for the purposes of martial law. He shall study the operations of the City government and shall report to the Council any neglect, dereliction of duty, or waste on the part of any officer or department of the City. In time of public danger or emergency, he may, with the consent of the Council, take command of the police, maintain order, and enforce the law. 1 -207 Expenses. The Mayor and Councilmembers shall be paid their reasonable expenses incurred while traveling outside the City on the City's business. 12 -29 -82 F 11 LINO LAKES section 4.02 Filinq for Office. No earlier than seventy (70) days and not later than fifty six (56) days before any municipal election, any resident of the City qualified under State Law for elective office may, by filing an affidavit and by paying a filing fee to the Clerk- Treasurer in an amount as set by Ordinance, or by means otherwise permitted by State Law, have his /her name placed on the municipal election ballot. (Ammended 1/25/88) Section 4.03 Procedure at Elections. Consistent with the provisions of this Charter and applicable State Laws, the Council may by Ordinance further regulate the conduct of municipal elections. Except as otherwise provided by this Charter and supplementary Ordinances. General State Laws on Elections shall apply to municipal elections. Section 4.04 Special and Advisory Elections except for Elected Office. The Council may by Resolution order a Special or Advisory election and provide all means for holding it. At least fifteen (15) days prior notice shall be given by the Clerk- Treasurer by posting a notice thereof in at least one (1) public place in each election precinct, and by publishing a notice thereof at least once in the official newspaper of the City stating the time and the places of holding such election. Failure to give such notice shall not invalidate such election. .(Section 4.05 Vacancy of Munit~ival Elected Office. Subdivision 1. When a vacancy in an elected office of the City occurs.with Three hundred sixty five (365) days or more remaining in the term of the vacated office, there shall be a special election held within ninety (90) days after the vacancy occurs to elect a successor to serve for the remainder of the unexpired term of the Z office vacated. Subdivision 2. The Clerk- Treasurer shall give at least sixty (60) days published m prior notice of such special election, except as set forth under subdivision 5 of this section. (Amended 8/9/82) Subdivision 3. The procedure at such election and assumption of duties of elected officers following such election shall conform as nearly as practicable to that pre- scribed for other municipal elections under this Charter. Subdivision 4. In case of a vacancy where there remains less than three hundred sixty five (365) days but more than one hundred twenty (120) days in the unexpired term, the Mayor or Acting Mayor shall appoint, with the approval of the Council, a successor to serve for the remainder of said term. Subdivision 5. When a vacancy in an elected municipal office occurs within one hundred twenty (120) days prior to a regular municipal election date, the special election to fill the vacancy shall coincide. 12 LINO LAKES with the regular election. If the vacancy occurs wiihing sixty (60) days prior'to the regular election date, the notice of such vacancy shall be published as soon as is practical. If, within the one hundred twenty (120) day period before a regular municipal election, the vacancy occurs in the office of the Mayor or in the office of either or both of the Council Members whose seats are to be decided in the election, said vacancy shall be considered not to exist for purposes of the election, However, if such vacancy occurs in the office of either of the other t two (2) Council :Members tho seat_ shall be .by the candidate .for Council Ntem` t with the 'thtr hi�.thest vote ,to tal, or, in the case of two (2) vacancies, the third and fourth highest vote totals, Where two (2) vacancies exist, the candidate with the third highest total shall fill the vacancy in the office having the longest unexpired term. Subdivision 6. If there are insufficient numbers of candidates in a regular or special election to fill expiring or vacated municipal Offices, the City Council shall fill said offices by appointment until the next regular municipal election. In the case of a tie vote of the Council, the Mayor shall make said appointment. CHAPTER V. INITIATIVE, REFERENDUM AND RECALL Section 5.01. Powers Reserved by the People. The people of Lino Lakes reserve to themselves the powers in accordance with the provisions of this charter to initiate and adopt ordinances and resolutions, to re- quire measures passed by the Council to be referred to the electorate for approval or disapproval, and to recall elected public officials. These powers shall be called the initiative, the referendum, and the recall, respectively. (Amended) Section 5.02. General Provisions for Petitions. Subdivision 1. A petition provided for under this chapter shall be sponsored by a committee of five (5) registered voters of the City whose names and addresses shall appear on the petition. For initiative and referendum, a petition may consist of one (1) or more papers, but each separately circulated paper shall contain at its head or attached thereto the exact text of the proposed ordinance or matter to be con- sidered by the voters. A recall petition must contain at the head of each page, or attached thereto, a certificate stating the name of the officer whose removal is sought, the grounds for such recall in more than two hundred fifty (250) words, and the intention of the sponsoring committee to bring about the officer's recall. Subdivision 2. Each signer shall be a registered voter of the City and shall sign his -her name and give his -her street address. Each spearate page of the petition shall have appended to it a certificate by the circulator, verified by oath, that each signature appended thereto was made in his -her presence and that the circulator believes them to be the genuine signature of the person whose name it purports to be. The person making the certificate shall be a resident of the City and registered to vote. Any person whose name appears on a petition may withdraw his -her name by a statement in writing filed 13 RAMSEY Section 4.03. Procedure at Elections. Consistent with the provisions of this charter and applicable state statutes, the council may by ordinance further regulate the conduct of municipal elections. Except as otherwise provided by this charter and supplementary ordinances, general state statutes on elections shall apply to municipal elections. Section 4.04. Special and Advisory Elections Except for Elected Office. The council may by resolution order any special or advisory election deemed appropriate by the council, for any reason, and provide all means for holding it. At least fifteen days prior notice shall be given by the clerk administrator by posting a notice thereof in at least one public place in each election precinct, and by publishing a notice thereof at least once in the official newspaper of the city stating the time and the places of holding such election. Section 4.05. Vacancy of Municipal Elected Office. 4.05.01. When a vacancy in an elected office of the city occurs with 365 days or more remaining in the term of the vacated offi",., there shall be a specia►l..0100tion 4 within ninety day's after the vacancy occurs to elect a Wn successor to serve for the remainder of the unexpired term of the office vacated. 4.05.02. The clerk- administrator shall give at least sixty days published prior notice of such special election, except as set forth under 4.05.05. of this section. 4.05.03. The procedure at such election and assumption of duties of elected officers following such election shall conform as nearly as practicable to that prescribed for other municipal elections under this charter. 14 RAMSEY 4.05.04. In the case of a vacancy where there remains less than 365 days in the unexpired term, the council shall by a majority vote appoint a successor to serve for the remainder of said term. In the case of a tie vote of the council, the mayor, or acting mayor if the office of mayor be vacant, shall make the appointment from the candidates involved in the tie vote. 4.05.05. When a vacancy in an elected office of the city occurs within 120 days prior to a regular municipal election date, the special election to fill the vacancy shall coincide with the regular election. If the vacancy occurs within sixty days prior to the regular election date, the notice of such vacancy shall be published as soon as is practicable. If, within the 120 day period before a regular municipal election, the vacancy occurs in the office of the mayor or in the office of either or both of the councilmembers whose seats are to be decided in the election, said vacancy shall be considered not to exist for the purposes of the election. However, if such vacancy occurs in the office of either of the other two councilmembers, the seat shall be filled by the candidate for council r with that third highest vote total, or in the case of two vacancies, the third and forth highest vote totals at the upcomming election. Where two vacancies exists, the candidate with the third highest total shall fill the vacancy in the office having the longest unexpired term. 4.05.06. If there are insufficient numbers of candidates in a regular or special election to fill expiring or vacated municipal offices, the city council shall fill said offices by appointment until the next regular municipal elelction. In the case of a tie vote of the council, the mayor shall make said appointment from the candidates under consideration. 15 ST. LOUIS PARK Section 2.05. Vacancies in the Council. A vacancy in the Council shall be deemed to exist in case of the failure of any I person elected thereto to qualify on or before the date of the second regular meeting of the new Council, or by reason of the death, resignation, removal from office, removal from the City, removal of a ward Councilmember from his /her ward, continuous absence from the City for more than three months, or conviction of a felony of any such person whether before or after his /her qualification, or by reason of the failure of any Councilmember without good cause to perform any of the duties of membership in the Council for a period of three months. In each such case, the Council shall forthwith by resolution. declare such vacancy to exist and appoint an eligible person to fill the vacancy. The term of the person so appointed shall extend to the first regularly scheduled meeting in the month following the month in which the regularly scheduled municipal election is held, as specified in Section 4.02 of this Charter, provided that if such vacancy occurs less than 120 days prior to the next regular City or State election, end the unexpired term extends more than *no year, the term of the person so appointed shall extend to the first regularly scheduled meeting in the month following the month in which the regularly scheduled municipal election is held, as specified in Section 4.02 of this Charter. If such a vacancy occurs 120 days or more prior to a regular State election, the Council shall call a special election to be held concurrently with the State election within the City; if the 0 office is Mayor or Councilmember at Large; and the ward affected if the office is a Ward Councilmember, for the purpose Z r of electing an eligible person to fill the unexpired term ic following expiration of the term of the person appointed by the rn Council in the interim. Section 2.06. The Mayor. The Mayor shall be the presiding officer of the Council, except that a mayor pro tern shall be chosen to hold office at the pleasure of the Council, who shall act as Mayor in case of the Mayor's disability or absence from the City. The Mayor shall vote as a member of the Council. The Mayor shall exercise all powers and perform all duties conferred and imposed upon the Mayor by this charter, the ordinances of the City and laws of the State. The Mayor shall be recognized as the official head of the City for all ceremonial purposes, by the courts for the purpose of serving civil process, and by the governor for the purposes of martial law. The Mayor shall study the operations of the City government and shall report to the Council any neglect, dereliction of duty, or waste on the part of any officer or department of the City. In time of public danger or emergency the Mayor may, with the consent of the Council, take command of the police, maintain order and enforce the law. S L� 16 ST. PAUL 1 1.04 Sec. 1.04. Distribution of powers. CITY CHARTER Except as otherwise provided in this Charter or by law, the powers of the city shall be vested in an elective chief executive, the mayor, and an elective legislative body, the council. The mayor shall exercise all powers and perform all execu- tive duties given to the office of mayor by this Charter, the ordinances of the city and the laws of the state. The council shall exercise the legis- lative powers. Sec. 1.05. Charter a public act. This Charter shall be a public act and need not be pleaded or proved. CHAPTER 2. ELECTIVE OFFICIALS Sec. 2.01. Elective officials. There shall be a mayor elected by the voters of the city at large, and seven (7) councilmembers, each elected from a council district as provided herein, and such judges and other officials as are provided by statute and elected as provided therein. Editor's note Section 2.01 amended by Ord. No. 16363, C.F. 269922, adopted by the city council Nov. 8, 1977, pursu- ant to Minnesota Statutes, Sec. 410.12, abolishing office of constable for the sixth ward and at large. Section 2.01 further amended, election Nov. 4. 1980; see Resolution, C.F. 275919 and Note 1 following this chapter, further amended by Ord. No. 17412, see Note 4 following this chapter. Sec. 2.02. Terms. The mayor shall hold office for a term of four (4) years and each councilmember shall hold office for a term of two (2) years commencing on the first business day of January of the year follow- ing their election and until a successor is elected and qualifies. Note Amended, see notes 2 and 4 following this chapter. Sec. 2.02.1. The term of office for the mayor and each councilmember elected at the 1982 spring elec- tion shall expire on the first business day of Jan- uary, 1984. Note Amended, see notes 2 and 4 following this chapter. Supp. No. 2 Sec. 2.03. Time devoted to duties. No employee or officer of the city shall, during the hours of his employment, perform any service or do any work except for the city, and shall, during such hours, devote all his efforts and time to said city. Sec. 2.04. Vacancy. An elective office becomes vacant when the in- cumbent dies, resigns by a writing filed with the city clerk, is convicted of a felony, ceases to reside in the city, or is adjudged incompetent by a court of competent jurisdiction, or when a councilmember ceases to reside within the council district from which elected. Editor's note 2 _:ion 2.04 amended, election Nov. 4,1980; see Resolution, C.F. 275919 and Note 1 following this chapter, further, amended, see Note 4 following this chapter. Sec. 2.05. Filling vacancies. (A) Interim appointee The council may, within thirty (30) days of a council vacancy ele.et fW voter-* y' .fill the vacancy as an interim appointee until such time as a successor is elected as set forth below or for the remainder of the unexpired term if the council vacancy oc- curs after the last day for the filing of affidavits of candidacy for United States Representative. If a tie vote occurs in the filling of a vacancy in the office of councilman, the mayor shall break the tie. In the event that the council does not fill the council vacancy within thirty (30) days, the mayor shall within ten (10) days thereafter appoint a qualified voter of the city to fill the vacancy as an interim appointee until such time as a successor is elected as set forth below or for the remainder of the unexpired term if the vacancy occurs after the last day for the filing of affidavits of candi- dacy for United States Representative. If a vacancy occurs in the office of mayor, the council shall within thirty (30) days elect a quali- fied voter of the city to fill the vacancy as an interim appointee until such time as a successor is elected as set forth below or for the remainder of the unexpired term if the vacancy occurs on or after July 1 of the third year of the mayoral term. X 17 ST. PAUL CITY CHARTF..R (B) Elected successor. If a council vacancy oc- curs on or before the last day for the filing of affidavits of candidacy to be a United States Rep- resentative, the vacancy shall be filled at the next statewide general election, being the first Tues- day after the first Monday in November of even numbered years. Affidavits of candidacy for said vacancy shall be filed with the city clerk within fourteen (14) days of the last day for the filing of affidavits of candidacy for United States Representative. In the event that more than two (2) persons file for the vacancy, a primary election shall be held on the first Tuesday after the second Monday in Sep- tember of said even numbered year. If a vacancy in the office of mayor occurs before July 1 of the third year of the mayoral term, the vacancy shall be filled at the next general elec- tion being the first Tuesday after the first Mon- day in November, unless the next general elec- tion occurs more than one hundred eighty (180) days after the vacancy is created, in which case, the council shall call a special election for the purpose of filling the vacancy. The successful can- didate's term shall commence upon the council's canvass of the election results and upon expira- tion of the time to contest the election or, if notice of contest is filed, upon final disposition of the contest. Affidavits of candidacy for said vacancy shall be filed with the city clerk in accordance with the provisions of Charter Section 7.04. In the event that more than two (2) persons file for the vacan- cy, a primary election shall be held on the first Tuesday after the second Monday in September, unless the vacancy is to be filled at a special election, in which case the primary election shall be at least sixty (60) days before the special election Note Amended, see Note 2 following this chapter, funther amended by Ord. No. 17340, C.F. 86 -321, adopted by the city council April 10, 1986, pursuant to Minnesota Statutes. Sec- tion 410.12. Sec. 2.06. Judge of qualifications. The council shall judge the qualifications of the mayor and of its own members to take office, and shall be the judge of the election returns. Supp. No. 6 18 Sec. 2.07. Compensation. 13-01.1 The annual salaries of the mayor shall be fif- teen thousand two hundred dollars ($15,200.00), and of each councilmember fourteen thousand dol- lars ($14,000.00), payable in installments as the council shall direct. Note Z:" Notes 3 and 4 below. NOTE 1: Charter adopted and approved by voters November 3, 1970, effective June 6, 1942 originally provided for election of council members at large. An alley system for city council elections authorized —see Section 2 of Chapter 691, Laws of Minnesota for 1973 and C.F. 262641, adopted November 29,1973. Charter amendment to provide for election of council from districts submitted to voters at election No- vember 4, 1980, and approved. See C.F. 275919, adopted November 13, 19S0. NOTE 2: Charter amendment to provide for changing the time of city elections submitted to voters at elec- tion November 4, 1980, and approved. See Resolu- tion, C.F. 275920, adopted November 13, 1980. Ef- fective dates as follows: Section 2.02.1 and Section 2.05 effective on passage. Section 2.02, Section 7.01 and Section 7.05 effective January 1, 1983. Charter amendment to provide for changing the term of the office of the mayor from two (2) to four (4) years submitted to voters at election November 6, 1984, and approved. See Resolution, C.F. 841540, adopted November 13, 1984. NOTE 3: Council authorized to fix own salaries. See Section 4 of Chapter 691, Laws of Minnesota for 1973, ap- proved by Resolution. C.F. 261409, adopted June 6, 1973 and Chapter 32 of the St. Paul Administra- tive Code. NOTE 4: "Councilperson" or "councilpersons" changed to "councilmember" or "councilmembers." See Ord. No. 17412, adopted April 10, 1986. CHAPTER 3. THE MAYOR Sec. 3.01. Powers and duties. The executive power shall be vested in the mayor. Subject to the provisions of this Charter and the ordinances, he shall control and direct the admin- istration of the city's affairs. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, he shall have the following powers and duties: Sec. 3.01.1. He shall see that this Charter and,the laws and ordinances are enforced. C,q Within thirty clays after each w hicl shall R commission. o f tile Sect. (l eral election the lledistrictiny Commission, k late witfc Commission. The duke may b e \,en)bcrs of the Cilar`er C Ile shall s s cot n ,I of like Charter L b. cotnl at) execution tilereu ve rsed by th Co e 1 ►resident o f tl+t )etitior) of any registered voter of tl\e Ci Re vtl I)y1 nn +fission arc mit+fl t nfutcetl I,y court action upon 1 )ropriale let retnetfy' of (y of b other 1 R By the day Commission Rep Commis' t districting first fan fur Sect ,3 p- Redistricting ef1e ral election il1e Re a t p state-wide c3 art containing s Al)til r after every Clerk a rep comply with these p ecifica Council Districts to I read ;usl ttentw)f ,tile try uous territory ,tuns'. ed of compact, coming form of t►te umber 1 All disttict$ shall be possible, tl \e same tr lilies between districts 5 1 1 t las t the center er he 13uu +tat y T All tlislricis shall coma eci(icattons, t istered voters. In effect meets the above sp of feJ )far Cut fently e lan• district boundary Whtar the recommends Plan Iedistricting Commis >iorcomfmissionthat sa Clerk as the tentative p It the Iledistricting of the districts recom ct+a I >ort shall be filed aid Ile pntJes. its fcl tile plan shall include a map mission l,i('.I the Redistricting Com Council shall be iD Public- t leanings• Tl'ereafto of July, after 3 t)4. l xtblic hearing, l wly tile\ first )1 a plan and sect... tan. [3y "hail hold ai least unt Council shall, by ntviletl, to cottsidef the i e laUave p the +cartnE the Rcdfsiriciit� t` City eaftc,rsion shall a u[ sui h P nh►tt City Ck tilt suds i►latr with lire )(an. Council enact such plan. (f fur any reason t' deemed o rdinance Enact Ordinance. O Failure to the plan $ball ;ail has been Cried. Sect. r 1 sucl\ ordinance, t ust alien t1 \e p tails It) adop of AuJ enacteel on the first day Council districts and baun The new t or all he pun f 4 of oundarles t ►,e yew Set, a.t)p C4ff4ct do )revious districts and b a ncf boul\- ell:cl)on, including nortiistfiets tl,+rie s• s shall $tit 1 e .,flan City )c,rsetle l)tcviutts putie of the next rc 1 the day on which lilt Coun- uses as °f election take ollice- Coun. tlisttit is and t)c�tl 4rr pure „f SUP 0 j1es lot it al that regular city within the boll I di trict boundary cilme►,)b of ncilelected was elected as a result of ex iration of the At)y Coume n)ber nai residing e to the i Couas membef at lafg cif C)isirid from which \e changes $hall serve as a tern\. 3 C►iAP11:11t IV ►)OWI:ItS AND 1)U 'l f Cltl of of= F1Cl''R odiii('ti oven I l i) 'f tit, M t1 Gt►verur "4tl`is Chatter shall be ('.out +rit of Sect. I II Car t, by ((vlayo lak ell sla o f III u a elec in ottt ist exrel,t s efw 1 WI\ite t3 iuit ,i,tintt t;uultc ;pets. n++ yet. t uunci{ Manny` r [()lilt, )ointe(1 019 M five (5) me1bers ,1 ()6. at yl au al 1 vided by Section -3 i;tlANCtI f 1W Cl,c Mayor shall be the chief and shall a or p stud [)ulic s. of is elecle( (le shat( be a resident u( the i1y Sect 4.02• M a t the City ca rs and until 1\is suc executive office years Iertrt of three be elected tot a )reside over the n ity,t'a )d frt In ualified. of tot f the CIIy. of and tt the duly of il'e other obt o ball be oniracts anti um4 ►)end It such S19 all c requite. C sig as the public welfare "lay f ormati()n ant fe g ive the Coll', suet\ u\f x)wet o lime to time 9 our)c.1 but shall have the 1 owers dinances, resolutions and C tnuni 11)'A The Mayor s1)all have no v ba►i also have such utltet i as herein provided. Tie M aof s il (ron) this Chati(r or any Ve la or inferrc or l(\ai may be he,eaher enacted as may be conlerr u t by now e il+ force klvis Charter and the a( 11 le S1a►, ct,lorce(i al,+l ,,(finance or res olution n t tltati( >t)s of the Cit are duly Che Mayor sl\all see that 11 \e laws and re J limits. or(linances, rules C11 stricljy observed \111 Ilte y 'I'l,e Mayor shall ap -detl tot f in X 11, Officers Provide City. M�rynr AI)p 1nttuenls. )ointive Sect. pro ),.r n ,anae ;ct t t s5 f y i 4leley +t cd office an a; t power to remove ((o in (ur iltc 1 t)t cessar ttah(icd of eXl otl\crwist (,the,wisc q Char►cr or )o 1111ntt t iff those a er r except u\ City M,,naJ of Wh the oili(e of May to the Council or" c ualified of p volt' a 1 six f( Mayor •Vacancy 1 majori ty Ihan 4,04. )Dint, y ((etic in Sect. offic tern\ of o is less Ci►y vacant, the cour)ci( sl+ait ul l becom+s u it kite f etuainin�t ,u f o blished by the )uiltt- O f the v,\i aniy shalt be I'll tiny f f l)eY$On i,$ M 0 1ht: nwe alt the duties o Notice etc ,tior (f t hat \its• ►er on`' w wets a11 petfurrn .,I electit the official newsp4�i ►(Ise all the i alnitlal Into +t e when tneni. f.f shall eXe tecial eleitit't' C(efk ,tl li+e Itexl y i, sl of until a Mi,yur is el..rketls►t tit be fille <l t ut t tc .l1 r •I�ltc city uf" M of Mayuf. varal +t y mollihs J e ill Ili 'Vi office c ive ley +vi,tice date(s) of teen (1 days t ►te vacancy J sls�tll be ten tl+c re► „ainingrE411” of utiitc is six with dates f fiG "Jacanc:y +c shall, w +thin fifte the vacancy (or I" v (al notice. Che ficiai t lewspape r C1 \e period for Ei1in(J of tiff fe,> s after file daft 20} day ill(-, special ejectiunl (run, ollattding f r to iwenty (It)} calendar days u)tt Il,ut) two (2) candidates have fiiccl fur tile s)ecial ejection sh'til o cur within fifteen I litiny• tl \e close S marY election nsidered the P when t d shall be co 141 d ays later. ate occurring fourteen t the general election vacancy n d the {test election i didates have filed for the vacancy, with general election date• (2) or can shall occur on ti,e first election e r shall be the bu in mayor Cit Manager o inted by solely S 4.0 City Manager. The City c ations Vie shall be aPP o f the uatifi administrative head o f the il. He shall be chose a and ad majority h Counc aministrative A ointment, consent of a experience, at the time of his aPP the City with the the City ecified Y on the basis of his e aesidenf of soon thereafter as SP and pee po t be the ratifica- e a resident as b the Mayor upon o val but shall become be removed y ,1 Co a+d rem Council. u ntil. S Th City Nfanager M, oriiy vote of the, City resolution of a a rr% on his own initiative or by take action b the Mayo ounc.1 requesti+,g the M ayor to ade of the lion of his actin+, by m ma y be initial �d the Cliy vote. of M ana ger. In the eve l event that suc tl,e h a request's s hall have 30 days tour -tiNh anag ounc;, May Manager. or state to remove the M vote of the C to remove the the Manag M by a f fifths tion upon a t fifths nest to either take ac for n ot removing after said reA our, 30 l may said request, may writing to the C ear, he Council after thirty Manager. that capacity for one Y the served or the charges bef ore t vote remove anager has s ed in A fter the Alter the d es an d a public hearing anager• or o demand date w his 1 eft e be reinstated a ie noval, the N d written w hen charg Prior t0 th e W1 e the hearing and Council p d emanded Pending th¢ M with the consent hearing, if on e e i11 d finalizd. o the Council• ovall be o ffi c e by his rem oval w Suspended fro fifth by a four- s vote Council shalt Manager ri of the council, of a majority of the Manager due o f the majority if1e consent the duties of the office o City The May Person to perform or while the des;gnate a q -pens ion, or disability, ehtiies as may he prescribe' <l i, ihr annual bud�lel. tiolntt,,,, nd „ht�'d council the such other >rd;nance or rc' Ile shall perform Charter or by law or rrduire'ci o{ him by b the Council• o;nted W O n nuo"'ecf f he C- Clerk shall be aPP Clerk. on the basis of his h atn Sect. 4.117. City e City Manager. 1 be we(Aual'd;cat;ons. by ti' and ad Clerk shell he experien The City „i ing. pubes. Powers and f-le shall act as SeCrc>tar City Cle Manager off; ,i s 11 Sect. 4.O8. ci ken Of the subj of yui'S,t,tlitcil,iliV;n <t t ",l,f ect to the direction of the Y he C cusiody arn{ dishurst "the la 1, ou+,c,f. H,s duiies sh,11 include the Ihe nil +iry „S the' 0 public reeorcf'` toaths, and aSf ir +natie,ns• I „S ministration y c e ne,r,,l adnr;nisir r „r r� el c nn'nts. i,t k)) lr rril2i car by l,,w i acknowl«l tile Cotn,c;l. ty its pre scr;be by tecl by dhrancE or resolution it I f3ItANCII Tlir 1.e�is1.ATIV1� ing his absence, su The City Manager Manager is vacant. an d puties. Included P o 4 06 Clty Manager dministrati aff of the City. on Sect the following nts and divisions d duties are parture shall control ow as ant e a among h p d control all ne ibis C de harter or the council-, and He shall organize an created by Brit and loyees; a dministr ation remove, u pon the basis °f of the City mall City emp Dint and rem it any' the right to take 11e s hall ap ro visions h ave licable Civil Service P Council and subject to app meetings of the adoption such tie shall attend abu n ot to vote; and Council {or o{ the PeOp l and discuss;o to the welfare part in me nd the w He shall re e deem necessary f t h e ity` d s affairs; as to the financial as he may o f the a dvise it to the m easures inisiration and C fully an d subm the effective adm Mayor and shall prep Ile shall keep o f the City, and needs of O {fete. Election and l Term v�siecl in a (out,c,l o 4.ticl Counci -'-,cc i Wkwe Bear l aloe shall be „ovOctl by (,;i to be elected fn�m e "hot Ihe ivy powers o{ the y o ne (1) rnen {ro+n +ne+ „hers' City, except as otherwise t five t51 the City and Council f)isNic►: t5j Council D �st Shall belTes;tlents of ouncit members px 06. They r +alitied• eCe and C which ihev are elected at,d tl be Cuu „c lion 3. il,nnn ear as tl,e Mayor. The regu },ree f;31 ar te yern as (°liaws' 1 ular council terms shall be s a ed in the succeeds +'g elected for shall be a Shall be elect sl alt be elect v +n the next from Council District •3 a nd 5 and 4 s shall be hall be elected 1e ;1 Districts 1f)istrict 2 ears this cycle ye} Counc;hr Councilmen from year. and uent y X1,,,}1 be succeeding year' f=or subsea e ar ih;s and Duties. All pe w e rs of the t -flaw I'owef ,r4 olheyw;se prov ided by ect 1 4.1 C ouncil exept exercse thrre'e,{ Cityf S by �,ov;de for the i st,d on the vested in the -ity Council shall 1 a tions itnp -)o;nt;ve Ch at arter, and the C' nc and tile ertorance of all duties action for the removal of apt the P m The C may initiate law. vote. ations. The titers by tour- Sitihs d lnvestig ac- ndepe"lepLri Audit an nt an +lual audit of all City Sect. 4.11. Council I it deem n ecessary council shall pravOe toy a+, ;no u blic ('cc certtt;e d P ,is and may Prov;d ee by the State O y it erson al tnierest, direct or cou nts of ;ts Su a ccoun tan t s officers. Such or shall be ma aVernmen desi ate such design is +,t ar item or suet` lairs of the C;ty gompetiti or a ve bads. i +,direct, in the fis without requiring Counc f irer, annually. le account +,t o r 6 COMPARISON OF BROOKLYN CENTER'S MAJOR CHARTER SUBSECTIONS TO THE MAJOR SUBSECTIONS OF OTHER METRO CHARTERS: I have listed the following subjects that could be added to Brooklyn Center's charter. Please note, these subjects are listed in a somewhat alphabetical order and are not to be construed as the ONLY subjects that possibly could be added. They just seemed to stand out the most in my evaluations /comparisons. Annual Capital Budget Assessor Ballots Board of Water Commission Banded Debt /Debt Limit /Form /Repayment of Bonds City Attorney Qualifications City Plan and Enforcement of It Code of Ethics Creating /Discontinuing Offices Capital Improvement Program City Proceeds According to Minnesota Law, Chapter 117 City to Pay for Services Civil Service Separability City Property Not Lost by Adverse Possession City Communications Code of Ethics (This item has been discussed before at Brooklyn Center) Districts, Redistricting (should we go to a ward system) Determination of Sufficiency Disposition of Fines /Penalties Disposition of Insufficent Petition Damage Suits Election Judges Establish /Operate Permanent Improvement Revolving Fund Employees /Officers Cannot Accept Favrs Further Purchase Regulations Failure to Perform Five Year Financial Plan Finances of Certain Equipment Franchise Ordinance /Publication Costs Fire Department Further Regulations on Initiative and Referendum Forfeiture of Office General Election Laws Human Rights Industrial /Commercial Promotion /Development Incorporation of Statutes, Rules, Regulations, and Codes by Reference Incapacity of Recalled Officers Intoxicating Liquor Liason Function Labor Contracts Long Term Financial Plan Municipal Redevelopment Areas Merit System Nomination by Petition Nomination Petitions (form) Newsletter to be Published Every So Often 21 Public Utilities (with Franchises) Purchase of Land for Delinquent Assessments Police to Belong to Public Employee Police /Fire Fund Police Pension Plan Publicity of Records Punishment for Offense Polling Hours Qualification of Appointees /Removal Receipts to City Treasurer Reassessments Rates /Charges /Provisions Franchises Recovery of Judgement for Damage Recall Petitions /Filing /Election Procedures /Ballots Unclaimed Motor Vehicles /Disposition Ward Boundaries /Descriptions Cif we go to a ward system) We could consider omitting the following sections in our charter. Here again, these are not the only ones, but these seemed to stand out to me: Administrative interference Assessments for Services Board of Equalization Codification of ordinances Candidate withdrawl Contingency Appropriation Incompatible Offices Notice of Public Hearing Private employment Public works: how performed Please see Appendix C for detailed information on each major subsection comparison to Brooklyn Center's charter. 22 EVALUATIVE DISCUSSION OF FINDINGS NUMERICAL FACTS ON CHARTERED MINNESOTA CITIES: Approximately 12.6% of all Minnesota cities have a city charter; approxi- mately 29% of these chartered cities are in the metro area. EASE /COST OF OBTAINING COPIES OF METRO CHARTERS: It was relatively easy, but time consuming, to obtain copies of the metro city charters. It was amazing to see how costs (if any) varied from city to city. Averaging out the cost of the 31 charters I received, it would figure out to around $3.00 per charter. It took me about 6.5 hours in total to obtain the names of the cities I needed, call for a copy, and send a letter with a check when applicable. At my current rate of pay, that would bring the average cost per charter to $6.00. I believe this cost is very minimal considering the immediate, practical use of this reference library in the next few months and years. POPULATION COMPARISONS OF CHARTERED METRO CITIES: Biggest differences in charters of the 7 similar -sized cities were in the Miscellaneous /Transitory Provisions Section and the fact that only 2 of those 7 cities did not have wards /districts (Brooklyn Center and Richfield). COMPARISON OF BROOKLYN CENTER'S SECTION 2.05, VACANCIES IN THE COUNCIL, TO THE SAME SECTION OF THE OTHER METRO CITY CHARTERS: In some examples, much time and effort seems to have spent in wording this section of the charter to clearly define when special elections would be called and when someone is just appointed to fill an unexpired term. In other examples, a pat couple of sentences using the term either "eligible" or "qualified" to fill the unexpired term was used. I feel more time needs to be addressed to just what does "eligible" or "qualified" person mean and what is the criteria used by the remaining council members to appoint such a person. Other items not addressed in any of the charters are: 1) how does a person inform the remaining council of their interest? It seems to me that it should be by a formal written letter, along with what they feel are their qualifications for the position (i.e., other political offices /commissions served on or held, education). 2) guidelines as to Just how the council then evaluates persons interested in the vacancy, 3) what will the remaining councilmembers base their decision on if there is more than one person interested; and 4) lastly, but certainly very important, should the vacancy be published in the city's designated newspaper along with procedures on how to apply. COMPARISON OF BROOKLYN CENTER'S MAJOR CHARTER SUBSECTIONS TO THE MAJOR SUBSECTIONS OF OTHER METRO CHARTERS: There are many subsections of other metro charters that are the same or slightly different than Brooklyn Center's. There are also completely new subsections that I found in other charters that Brooklyn Center's does not address. Some examples of these are: Bonded Debt /Debt Limit /Form; City Plan and Enforcement of it; Code of Ethics; Capital Improvement Program; Disposition of Fines /Penalties; Damage Suits; Five Year Financial Plan, Industrial /Commercial Promotion /Development; Municipal Redevelopment Areas, Newsletter, Receipts to City Treasurer, Reassessments, and overall Recall Procedures /Forms. 23 On August 7th, I wrote to the National Municipal League in New York for a copy of their latest copy of a Sample Model Charter. Unfortunately, I did not receive a response from them as of August 30th. It would have been very interesting to compare this document to the way Brooklyn Center's reads at this time. Hopefully I will still receive this information and will be able to pass it on to the commission this fall. Looking back at this entire project from start to finish, it was a very time consuming, but not difficult project. I found it very interesting to be able to look at other city charters firsthand. I feel confident that my idea of a reference library of metro city charters will be a very useful tool to the members of the Brooklyn Center Charter Commission in the very near future. I am also confident that the members of the commission will feel that it was money well spent to start this library. I am pleased to have concrete information on what other cities in the metro area are doing about council vacancies, and I will be reporting this information to the commission at their September meeting. I hope the commission of Brooklyn Center will do some rewording of the section on council vacancies, as I feel there is a definite need to do so. Again, I hope some telephone polling will be done and any other vehicles for public input be attempted. I will also be glad to provide information on my research on the major subsections, whenever the need for that information may arise. As far as changes in the major subsections, I feel there are definitely some areas that need additions to. I hope the commission will take the time to consider at least some of the items I surfaced in my research project and again seek public input. 24 DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT: I have started a reference library of 31 metro area city charters for the commission's use to study and review changes to our charter. I have gathered information from these city charters on how they fill council vacancies and compared it to the wording of Brooklyn Center's charter. I have also gathered and compared the major subsections of these metro charters to Brooklyn Center's charter. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: By phone, I asked for copies from all metro area cities to be mailed to my home. Those requesting money for their copies were sent letters with checks after approval was granted from the Chairperson for reimbursement of these funds. The section on council vacancies was compared city to city. Comparisons were also made on major subsections of each charter to Brooklyn Center's. FINDINGS: It was not difficult to obtain copies of metro city charters. It was just time consuming more than anything, In regard to mY review /comparison of the charters, I. feel that "qualified" be dotitned criteria for a re ,lace nt coumcilmember laid out in. char sack on an coua�ci.�. Vacancies r "ti ied, A lot of words on the timing of filling the vacancy has been used in many of the researched charters. Copies on vacancies in the council from Bloomington, Brooklyn Center, Brooklyn Park, Coon Rapids, Lino Lakes, Ramsey, St. Louis Park, St. Paul, and White Bear Lake charters are included, because they spell out various details and should be considered in the rewording of our charter language. As far as my research and comparison into the other major subsections of Brooklyn Center's charter to other metro city charters went, there are certainly some possible additions /deletions to our charter. See listing of items under Investigation Results. CONCLUSIONS: City charters can be similar and different in many ways. It is certainly interesting and worthwhile to see and read other city's charters and compare them to ours. There is probably room for improvement in the wording of various sections of the Brooklyn Center charter. This research could be used as a starting point for discussion of possible revisions to their charter. The charters I obtained for this research should become a very useful tool for this commission to study and review this fall regarding council vacancies, and other sections in the future. 25 u BIBLIOGRAPHY Sample copies of city charters from the following cities: Anoka, Blaine, Bloomington, Brooklyn Center, Brooklyn Park, Columbia Heights, Coon Rapids, Crystal, Excelsior, Fridley, Ham Lake, Hastings, Hopkins, Isanti, Jordan, Lino Lakes, Minnetonka, Minnetonka Beach, Moundsview, Ramsey, Richfield, Rabbinsdale, St. Francis, St. Louis Park, St. Paul, Stillwater, Wayzata, West St. Paul, White Bear Lake Directory of Minnesota Ci Officials Information for Municipal Officials, by the League of Minnesota Municipalities Sample Model Charter, The National Municipal League, New York, New York 26 A9 mto)C A 1V1i1ViVC�V iH %A i ICS OPERATING UNDER CITY CHARTERS ADA LITCHFIELD ALBERT LEA LITTLE FALLS ALEXANDRIA LUVERNE ANOKA MADISON ARLINGTON MANKATO AUSTIN MARSHALL BARNESVILLE MINNEAPOLIS BEMIDJI MINNETONKA BENSON MINNETONKA BEACH BIWABIK MONTEVIDEO BLAINE MOORHEAD BLOOMINGTON MORRIS BLUE EARTH MOUNDSVIEW BRAINERD NEW PRAGUE BRECKENRIDGE NEW ULM BROOKLYN CENTER NORTHFIELD BROOKLYN PARK ORTONVILLE BROWERVILLE OWATONNA CANBY P I PESTONE CANNON FALLS RAMSEY CHATFIELD RED WING CHISHOLM REDWOOD FALLS COLUMBIA HEIGHTS RENVILLE COON RAPIDS RICHFIELD CROOKSTON ROBBINSDALE CRYSTAL ROCHESTER DAWSON RUSHFORD DETROIT LAKES ST CHARLES DULUTH ST. CLOUD EAST GRAND FORKS ST. FRANCIS ELY ST. JAMES EVELETH ST. LOUIS PARK EXCELSIOR ST. PAUL FAIRMONT SAUK CENTRE FARIBAULT SLEEPY EYE FERGUS FALLS SOUTH ST. PAUL FRIDLEY SPRINGFIELD GAYLORD STAPLES GILBERT STILLWATER GLENCOE TOWER GLENWOOD TRACY GRANITE FALLS TWO HARBORS HAM LAKE VIRGINIA HASTINGS WABASHA HOPKINS WARREN HUTCHINSON WASECA INTERNATIONAL FALLS WAYZATA ISANTI WEST ST. PAUL JACKSON WHITE BEAR LAKE JORDAN WILMAR LAKE CITY WINDOM LAKE CRYSTAL WINONA LESEUR WINTHROP LINO LAKES WORTHINGTON (108 OUT OF 854) ;l7 r 4 POPULATION COMPARISONS OF 222£332£2 HEIRD C121E3 Anoka CITY Blaine Bloomington Brooklyn Center Brooklyn Part Columbia Heights Coon Rapids Crystal Excelsior Fridley I tam Hastings Hopkins Isanti Iordan Lino Lakes Minneapolis Minnetonka Minnetonka Beact Xoundsview Ra: e/ Richfield Ro binsd le St, Fran is Louis Park St. Paul South St. Paul Stillwater Wayzata St. Paul Waite Bear tam 20£91&1 :CJ :5,034 3:,533 31,331 31,230 43,}32 20,029 35,&26 2 2,523 30,225 7,332 12,627 15,336 353 2,663 4,968 370,951 3S, Q3 575 12,393 10,093 37,851 14,422 I,18J 42,93! 270,230 21,235 12,290 3,621 18,527 22,533 NOTE: Fib res taken from 1989 Directory of Minnesota city Officials 29 a�n�x c COMPARISON OF SECTION 1 OF BROOKLYN CENTER'S CHARTER TO OTHER METRO CHARTERS NAME, BOUNDARIES, POWERS, AND GENERAL PROVISIONS BROOKLYN CENTER Name /boundaries, City powers, Charter -a public act. AAA: Same BLAINE: Same BL OMINGTON Same BRQOKLYN PARK Same COLUMBIA HEIGHTS Same plus Construction of this charter COON RAPIDS Same C RYSTAL Same EXCELSIQR Name /boundaries and City powers only F ID E Y: Same plus Definitions of eligible voter, Registered voter, Voter, and Electorate HAM LAKE Name /boundaries and City powers only HA Same plus Ward boundaries HOPKINS Name /boundaries, City powers, and Charter construction only ,SANTI Same JORDAN Name /boundaries, City powers, and Ward section only LINO LAKES Same MIINNETONKA Same MINNETONKA RFCa: Name /boundaries and Real estate only MOUNDSVIEW Same RAMSEY: Same RICHF, IELD Same ROBBINSDALE Same ST. FRANCIS Name /boundaries and City powers only ST, LOUIS PARK Same plus Preamble, City to succeed to rights, Obligations of former municipality, and Application of general laws ST, PAUL Same plus Wards section and Power distribution STtL WL ATER Name /boundaries and City powers only WAYZA. Powers of the City; Charter Commission only JEST ST. PAUL Same plus Ward designation and Aldermanic districts WHTTE BEAR LAKE Same plus Rights and Liabilities Almost half of the evaluated charters read the same in with cities who have a ward system -they used this area Wards /boundaries aldermanic districts. this section. The major difference was to include information on -,q COMPARISON OF SECTION 2 OF BROOKLYN CENTER'S CHARTER TO OTHER METRO CHARTERS FORM OF GOVERNMENT BROOKLYN CENTER Government form, Boards /commissions, Elective officers, Incompatible offices, Private employment, Council vacancies, Mayor, Salaries, Investigation of city affairs, and Administrative interference. ANQKA: Same, except nothing on Private employment BLAINE: Same, except nothing on Private employment; plus section on Districts BLOOMINGTON Same, except nothing on Private employment; plus section an Districts BROOKLYN PARK Same, except nothing on Private employment; plus section on Districts/ redistricting COLUMBIA HEIGHTS Same, but nothing on Boards /commissions, Private employment, plus section on Police and city manager, Oath of office /and Official bonds CQON RAPIDS Same, plus Ward boundaries and Expenses sections; nothing on Private employment CRYSTAL: Same, plus Resident Councilman, Wards, and Courts; nothing on Private employment EXCELSIOR Only mentions Form of government FRIDLEY: Same, plus Wards, Disqualification for appointed office; nothing on Incompatible office or Private employment HAM LAKE Same, but Nothing on Private employment or Administrative interference HASTINGS Same, plus Acting Mayor, Mayor -Law Enforcement; Study and policy committee; City Administrative Powers /Duties; nothing on Incompatible offices, Private employment, and Interference by administration. HQ Same, except nothing on Private employment ISANTI: Same, but nothing on Private employment or Administrative interference; plus Subordinate offices and City clerk JORDAN Nothing on Boards /commissions, Incompatible offices, Private employment, Investigation of city affairs, or Administrative interference; extra section on Wards, and Powers and duties of all Officers LINQ LAKES Same, but nothing on Private employment or Administrative interference MTNNETONKA Same, except nothing on Private employment; plus Ward descriptions NN.TOMA BEACH Nothing on Boards /commissions, Incompatible offices, Private employment, Salaries, Investigation of city affairs, and Administrative interference MOUNDSVIEW Same, except nothing on Private employment or Administrative interference RAMSE,Y: Same, except nothing on Private employment or Administrative interference; plus Council composition /election RICHFIELD Same, except nothing on Private employment ROBBINSDALE Same, except nothing on Private employment or Incompatible offices; plus Wards ST. FRANCIS Same, except nothing on Private employment, Salaries, or Administrative interference ST. LOUIS PARK Same, plus Disqualifications for appointed office; nothing on Incompatible office or Private employment ST. PAUL Same, but nothing on Government form, Boards /commissions; Incompatible offices; Private employment; plus City Attorney appointment /qualifications /powers duties STILLWATER Same, but nothing on Government form, Boards /commissions, Incompatible offices; Private employment, or Investigation of affairs VAYZATA: Same, but nothing on Private employment, Investigation of city affairs, and Administrative interference WEST ST, PAUL Same, but nothing on Private employment WHITE BEAR LAKE Nothing on Boards /commissions, Incompatible office, Private employment, Salaries, or Investigation of city affairs 10 Many charters researched here did not have specific categories on Boards /commissions, Incompatible offices, Administrative interference, and especially Private employment. Many cities that have wards included information on districts /redistricting indicated here. 31 COMPARISON OF SECTION 3 OF BROOKLYN CENTER'S CHARTER TO OTHER METRO CHARTERS PROCEDURE OF COUNCIL BROOKLYN CENTER Council meetings, Secretary, Rules of procedure /quorum, Ordinances, Resolutions, Motions, Emergency ordinance, Procedures on ordinances and resolutions, Signing /publicizing ordinances and resolutions, When they take affect, Amendment and repeal of ordinances, Codification and publication of ordinances. ANOKA: Same plus Incorporation of statutes, rules, regulations, and codes by reference. BLAINE: Same BLOOMINGTON Same BROOKLYN PARK Same, plus Incorporation of statutes, rules, regulations, and codes by reference. COLUMBIA HEIGHTS Same, but nothing on Codification of ordinances COON RAPIDS Same C RYSTAL Same EXCELSIOR Same, but nothing on Secretary, Amendment and repeal of ordinances FRIDLEY Same HAM LAKE Same HASTINGS Same, plus Conflict of interest and detailed information on City Clerk, City Administrator, Attorney, appointment of officers /employees; Agenda Items. HOPKINS Same, but nothing on Codification of ordinances ISANTI Same JORDAN Same LINO LAKES Same, plus Liason Function; nothing on Codification of ordinances MINNETONKA Same MINNETONKA BEACH Very little MOUNDSVIEW Same, plus Liason function; no Codification of ordinances RAMSE,Y: Same, plus Liason function, Precinct liason and boundaries, Meetings RICHFIELD Same ROBBINSDALE Same ST. FRANCIS Same ST. LOUIS PARK Same ST, PAUL Same, plus Mandatory redistricting, Savings clause, Item veto, Reconsideration, and Overriding veto STILLWATER Same, but no Secretary, Rules of procedure /quorum, Emergency ordinance, or Repeal of ordinances VAYZATA: Same, plus Presiding officer, and Boards WEST ST. PAUL Same, plus Code of ethics WHITE BEAR LAKE Same, plus Power /Duties, Independent audit /investigation; nothing on Secretary. Two charters included sections on Incorporation of Statutes, Rules, Regulations, and Codes by Reference. A few included a section on Liason function; some did not have Codification of ordinances. 32 COMPARISON OF SECTION 4 OF BROOKLYN CENTER'S CHARTER TO OTHER METRO CHARTERS NOMINATIONS AND ELECTIONS BROOKLYN CENTER Municipal elections, Primaries, Special, File by affidavit, Candidate withdrawal, Canvass of election, Election procedures. ANOKA: Same, plus Polling hours, amd Nomination petition BLAINE: Same, plus General election laws, Judge of election; nothing on canvass of election BLOOMINGTON First 3 sections the same; then Filing of Candidate, General election law provisions, and last 2 sections the same BROOKLYN PARK Same, plus Judges of election, Nomination Petition COLUMBIA HEIGHTS First 3 sections the same, then Judges /Clerks of election COON RAPIDS Same CRYST Same, plus General election laws, Nomination by petition, and nomination petitions. EXCELSIOR None FRIDLEY Same, plus General election laws, Election judges, Nomination by petition and Nomination petitions. HAM LAKE Same, but nothing on Primaries or Candidate withdrawal, or Canvass of election HASTINGS Same, plus Present election officers to continue term HOPKINS Same, but nothing on Canvass of election; plum Ballots ISANTI Same, but nothing on Primaries, Canvass of election, Election procedures JORDAN None LINO LAKES Same, but nothing on Primaries, Candidate withdrawal, or Canvass of election MINNETONKA Same, but nothing on Candidate withdrawal, or Canvass of election MINNETONKA BEACH None MOUNDSVIEW Same, but nothing on Primaries, Candidate withdrawal, Canvass of election $B,MSEY: Same, but nothing on Primaries, Candidate withdrawal, or Canvass of election RICHFIELD Same ROBBINSDALE Same, plus Judges; nothing on Election procedures ST. FRANCIS Only has Regular municipal elections, Special election, and Record of election. ST. LOUIS PARK First 3 section the same, plus Judges, Nomination by petition, and Nomination petitions. ST. PAUL Same, but nothing on Candidate withdrawal, plus Voter /candidate qualifications, Name on primary ballot, and Non- partisan elections STILLWATER Nothing on Primaries, Candidate withdrawal, or Canvass of election !JAYZATA: Same, but nothing on Primaries, Candidate withdrawal, plus Judges /Clerks WEST ST, PAUL Same, but nothing on Special elections, Candidate withdrawal, plus Officers: How elected, Terms of office, Official year, and Aldermen qualifications WHITE BEAR LAKE Only Procedures and Annual city elections Many charters have a section on General election laws, Nomination by Petition, and Nomination Petitions. Many did NOT have sections on Canvass of election, Candidate withdrawal, or Primaries. Election judges /clerks of election did get a short description in a couple of charters. 33 COMPARISON OF SECTION 5 OF BROOKLYN CENTER'S CHARTER TO OTHER METRO CHARTERS INITIATIVE AND REFERENDUM BROOKLYN CE IEER Power reserved by people, Petitioners' expenditures, Initiation of measures, Form of petition /signature papers, Petition filing and action, Council action on petition, Iniatiative ballots, Amendment or repeal, Amendment initiation, Referendum, Referendum petition, and Ballots. AAA: Same, plus Further regulations BLAINE: Same BLOOMINGTON: Same, plus Further regulations, Recall election, Procedures, Form of ballot BROOKLYN PARK Same COLUMBIA HEIGHTS Same, plus Further regulations, Recall, Petitions, Filing, Election procedures, and Form of ballot COON RAPIDS Same, plus Further regulations; no Amendment or repeal C RYSTAL Same, plus Recall petition, Filing of petition, Election, Ballot EXCELSIOR Only subsections are: Power, General provisions for petitioners, Determination of sufficiency, Disposition of insufficient petition, Initiative, Referundum FRIDLEY Same, plus Further regulations and recall, Petition, Filing of petition, Election, procedures, Form and instruction to Petitioners HAM LAKE Only subsections are: General voter authority, Referendum, Determination of sufficiency, Disposition of insufficient petition, Initiative, and Referendum HASTINGS None HOPKINS Same, plus Further regulations, Recalls, Recall petition, Petition filing, Election procedures, Ballots, Vacancy ISANTI Same, but nothing on Petition expenditures or Ballots, plus Determination of sufficiency, Disposition of insufficient petition, Recall, Incapacity of recalled Officers LINO LAKES Same, but nothing on Petitioner's expenditures or Ballots MINNETONKA Same, plus Further regulations MINNETONKA BEACH None MOUNDSVIEW Only subsections are: Powers, General provision, Determination of sufficiency, Disposition of insufficient /irregular petitions, Iniatiative and Iniatiative to amend, Referendum, and Recall RACY: Same as Moundsview RICHFIELD Same, plus Further regulations, Recall, Recall petitions, Petition filing, Election procedures, Ballots ROBBINSDALE Same, plus Recall, Recall petition, Filing of petitions, Recall elections, and Form of ballot ST. FRANCIS Only subsections are: General voter authority, Petition, Determination of sufficiency, Disposition of insufficient petition, Iniatiative and referendum ST. LOUIS PARK None ST, PAUL Iniatiative, Referendum, Recall, Petition determination of sufficiency, Iniative, referendum, Repeal of ordinance, or Resolution submitted to voters, Recall and disposition of insufficient petition STILLWATER None WAYZATA None WEST ST, PAUL Same, plus Recall elections; no Repeal WHITE BEAR LAKE None Many charters had sections on Recalls, Petitions, Determination of sufficiency, Disposition of insufficient initiative /irregular petition, and Further regulations. 34 COMPARISON OF SECTION 6 OF BROOKLYN CENTER'S CHARTER TO OTHER METRO CHARTERS ADMINISTRATION OF CITY AFFAIRS BROOKLYN CENTER City Manager powers and duties; Administrative departments, Subordinate officers, Purchases /contracts, Contracts- -how let. AKA: Same, plus City Attorney, and Attendance of employees at council meetings BLAINE Same BLOOMINGTON Same, plus Merit system and Execution of instruments BROOKLYN PARK Same COLUMBIA HEIGHTS Same COON RAPIDS Same CRYSTAL Same EXCELSIOR None F RIDLEY Same, plus Further purchase regulations HAM LAKE Same, but nothing on City Manager HASTINGS Nothing, but Contracts in miscellaneous section HOPI {INS Same ISANTI None JORDAN None LINGO LAKES Only has Administrative responsibilities Council and Administrative organization, which includes city administrator and clerk treasurer MIMTONKA Same MINNETONKA BEACH None MOUNDSVIEW Clerk, Administrator Special duties; Administrative responsibility and organization only RAMP: Same, but nothing on Contracts- -haw let RICHFIELD Same ROBBI DALE Same ST. FRANCIS Same, but nothing on Purchases /contracts and Contracts- -how let ST. LOUIS PARK Same, plus Further purchase regulations S _PAUL Nothing on City manager or Purchases /contracts, plus Mayor, City Clerk, Attorney, and maximum of six executive departments; Classified and unclassified STILLWATER Fiscal year, City officials, Appointment of city officials, Bonds, Creating/ discontinuing Offices, Failure to perform, Pay, Qualification of appointees and removal. VAYZATA: Same, plus Assessor and Attorney WEST ST, PAUL Same, plus Labor Contracts WHITE BEAR LAKE Same, but nothing on Purchases /contracts -how let Three charters did not have a section on Purchases /contracts- -haw let. Some cities included descriptions of the City Attorney and Assessor, Merit system, and Labor contracts here. Further purchase regulations were mentioned in a few cases in this area. 35 COMPARISON OF SECTION 7 OF BROOKLYN CENTER'S CHARTER TO OTHER METRO CHARTERS TAXATION AND FINANCES BROOKLYN CENTER Council to control finances, Fiscal year, Taxation system, Board of Equalization, Preparing annual budget, Passage /enforcement of budget, Altering /adjusting budget, Contingency appropriation, Disbursements, Funds to be kept, Accounts /reports, City debts, Tax anticipation /emergency debt certificates. ANOKA: Same, plus Form of budget BLAINE: Same, plus Bonds outside the debt limit BLOOMINGTON Same, plus Establish /operate a permanent improvement revolving fund, and Equipment acquisition BROOKLYN PARK Same, plus Receipts go to Director of Finance, Annual capital budget, and Certificate of indebtedness for purchase of certain equipment COLUMBIA HEIGHTS Same, plus Levy and collection of taxes, Tax settlement with County Treasurer, Payment of bills- -How made, Receipts to City Treasurer, Bonded debt, Debt limit, and Form /repayment of Bonds CQQN RAPIDS Same, plus Power of taxation CRYSTAL Same, plus Bonds outside the debt limit EXCELSIOR None FRIDLEY Same, plus Power of taxes, Levy /collection of taxes, Tax settlement with company, receipts to City Treasurer, Form /repayment of bonds, Bonds outside debt limit HAM LAKE Same, but nothing on Board of Equalization or Contingency appropriation, plus Capital improvement program HASTINGS Same, plus Capital program, Public records, Certification of tax levy, Amendments after adoption, Lapse of appropriations; no Contingency appropriation, Accounts, Tax anticipation /emergency debt certificates H OPI {IN S: Same, plus Tax settlement with County Treasurer, Investment of city funds, All money Belongs to city, Bonded debt /debt limit, Form /repayment of bonds I SANTI Same, plus Capital improvement program, Tax levies /limitations; no Accounts /reports JORDAN: Subsections include: System of taxation, Board of Equalization, Estimated annual budget, Budget alterations, Funds to be kept, Taxes to be levied by resolution, and City indebtedness. LINO LAKES Same, plus Five year financial plan; no Contingency appropriation, Accounts/ reports MINNETQNKA Same, plus Certificate of indebtedness and Borrowing outside the debt limit MINNETONKA BEACH Very small section on Taxes /Taxation MOUNDSVIEW Same, but nothing on Board of Equalization, Contingency appropriation or Accounts /reports; plus Long term financial plan, Public service program, Capital improvement program, Long term revenue program, Capital budget. RAEI: Same, but nothing on Board of Equalization or Contingency approach; plus Long term financial plan RICHFIELD Same ROBBINSDALE Same, plus Form of budget, Bonds outside the Debt limit, Finances of certain equipment Sy. FR Same, but nothing on Board of Equalization or Contingency appropriation, Funds to be kept, Accounts /reports or disbursements; extra section on Capital improvement program ST. LOUIS PARK Same, but nothing on Fiscal year; plus Levy and collection of taxes, Tax settlement with County, Receipts to City Treasurer, Bonded debt /limitation /form/repayment, and Bonds outside the debt limit ST. PAUL Same, plus Capital improvement budget, Supplemental appropriations, Reduction /Transfer /Lapse of Appropriations, Popular approval of other obligations, Dedicated funds, property tax authority, Certificate of tax levy; nothing on Board of Equalization, Funds to be kept, or Accounts /reports 36 s STILLWATER Council to control finances, Funds, Duty of council to reduce expense, power to Borrow money or incur debt, Powers by law, and Not limiting are only subsections WAYZATA Same, but nothing on Contingency appropriation, plus Levy /collection of taxes /receipts WEST ST. PAUL Same VITB._BEAR LAKE Nothing on Board of Equalization, plus Tax levy, collections, and depositories, Equipment certificates. SUMMARY OF FINDINGS Many charters mentioned sections on Receipts go to Director of Finance, Capital improvement program, Long term revenue program, Bonded debt /limit /form /repayment, Equipment acquisition and Capital budget. Many did NOT have sections on Board of Equalization and Contingency appropriation. One city had a section of Permanent improvement revolving fund. 37 1 COMPARISON OF SECTION 8 OF BROOKLYN CENTER'S CHARTER TO OTHER METRO CHARTERS PUBLIC IMPROVEMENTS AND SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS BROOKLYN CENTER Power to make improvements and levy assessments, Assessments for services, Local improvements regulations, Public works: how performed. ANOKA: Same, plus Improvement hearing, Notice of assessment hearing, Hearing confirmation, Notification of confirmation, Appeals, Re- Assessment, Purchase of land for delinquent assessments BLAINE: Same BLOOMINGTON Same, except last two sections omitted BROOKLYN PARK Nothing on Assessments for services or Public Works: How Performed; extra sections on Council limit and Rights /privileges COLUMBIA HEIGHTS Same plus Appeal procedures and Reassessments and Detailed procedures COON RAPIDS Same CRYSTAL Same EXCELSIOR No such items FRIDLEY Same plus City plan and Enforcement of it HAM LAKE Same, except nothing on Public works: how performed HASTINGS Same (under miscellaneous) H.O PK.INS Nothing on this section TSANTI: Same JQRDAN: Same, except last two sections omitted LINO LAKES Same, plus Effective Charter Provisions and spells out procedures in detail MINNETONKA Same special assessments MINNETONKA BEACH No special section; city has these powers under "Corporate Powers" MOUNDSVIEW Same, plus special procedures spelled out in detail RAMSEY: Last section omitted, but lots of procedures spelled out RICHFIELD Same, except nothing on Local improvement regulations ROBBINSDALE Same ST. FRANCIS Same, except nothing on Public works: how performed ST. LOUIS PARK Same plus City plan and Enforcement of City Plan ST, PAUL Power to levy assessment, Preliminary assessments, Charge for services, Reassessments, Appeal, Trial, and Alternative procedure only STILLWATER Same, except nothing on Assessments for services or Public works: how performed WAYZATA Same, except nothing on Public works: how performed; extra section on City Plan W EST ST PAU: Same WHITE BEAR LAKE Very limited section under "Miscellaneous" Many charters went into detailed assessment procedures (i.e., Notice of Hearing, hearing Confirmation, Notification of Confirmation, etc.)in this section. There were a number of cities who did not spell out a section entitled: Public works: how performed. 38 w COMPARISONS OF SECTION 9 OF BROOKLYN CENTER'S CHARTER TO OTHER METRO CHARTERS EMINENT DOMAIN BROOKLYN CENTER Power to acquire property, Proceedings, Payment of award, City may dismiss proceedings, City may take entire plant. ANQKA: Same BLAINE: Same LHOQMTNGTON Same BROOKLYN PARK Same COLUMBIA H, =HIS Same, plus Easements, how acquired COON RAPIDS Same, except nothing on City may dismiss proceedings CRY Same EXCELSIOR First 3 sections same, plus Public hearing, Notice, Hearing, Ordinance, Action commencement FRI LEY Has the following statement: "City of Fridley shall have the power of Eminent Domain as set forth by the Statutes of the State of Minnesota HAM LAKE Only brief statement that city can proceed according to CHAPTER 117, MN Stats. HASTINGS Power to acquire; Easements by gift, devise, purchase, or condemnation, procedures per MN Stats. OPKINS Same ISANTI Same JQRDAJ: Nothing LINO LAKES Brief statement that city proceeds according to MN law. MINNETONKA Same, except nothing on City may dismiss proceedings MTNNFTONKA BEACH Power to exercise in aid and execution of powers as authorized by Minnesota Statutes MOUND VIEW City proceeds according to MN Law, Chapter 117 R a. Power to proceed according to MN Law, Chapter 117 RICHFIELD Same ROBBI _ALE Same ST. FRANCIS Power to acquire and Proceedings, but nothing on last three sections ST LOUIS PARK Same ST, PAUL Same, plus Preliminary Order, Hearing -Final Order, Appeals, Title, Marketable Title, Interest, Sale of Real Property TEL L.LWA ER City's authority and procedures per Chapter 117 of MN Stats WAYZ ATA: City proceeds according to MN Stats, Chapter 117 WEST ST PAUL No Payment of award, City may dismiss proceedings, or Take entire plant WHITE BEAR LAKE Acquisition of property by eminent domain should be in accordance with the laws of the state of Minnesota, Some charters did not have a section on City may dismiss proceedings. Something that was very noticeable was that many stated that the city proceeds according to Chapter 117, Minnesota Statutes. 39 A COMPARISON OF SECTION 10 OF BROOKLYN CENTER CHARTER TO OTHER METRO CHARTERS FRANCHISES BROOKLYN CENTER Franchises required, Term, Public hearing, Power of regulation reserved, Renewals, or Extensions. ANOK.A: Same BLAINE: Same BLOOMINGTON Same, plus Rates BROOKLYN PARK Same COLUMBIA HEIGHTS Franchises defined, Ordinance, Publication, Term limited, Power reserved, Rates /charges regulated; Conditions, Further provisions COON RAPIDS Same CRYSTAL Same, plus Franchise ordinance and Cost of publication of franchise EXCELSIOR None FR IDLEY Same, plus Definition, Ordinances, Publication costs, Rates /charges, and Provisions HAM LAKE Same HASTINGS None HOPKINS No Term, Public hearing, or Power of regulation reserved ISANTI Same JORDAN None LINO LAKES Same MINNETONKA Same MINNETONKA BEACH None MOUNDSVIEW Same RAINY: Same RICHFIELD Same ROBBINSDALE Same, plus Ordinance, Cost of Publication, and Applicability of state law ST. FRANCIS None ST, LOUIS PARK Same, plus Ordinance publication, Costs, Rates /charges, Provisions ST, PAUL Same STILLWATER None WAYZATA Definition, Ordinance, Limited term, Rates /charges, Franchise conditions, Acceptance VEST ST, PAUL Same VHITE BEAR LAKE Same Many charters included Ordinance for franchise, Cost of publication, Rates /charges, and Provisions as additional information in this section. 40 1 0 COMPARISON OF SECTION 11 OF BROOKLYN CENTER'S CHARTER TO OTHER METRO CHARTERS PUBLIC OWNERSHIP AND OPERATION OF UTILITIES BROOKLYN CENTER Acquisition /operation of utilities, Rates and finances, Purchase in bulk, Lease of plant, Public utility- -how sold, Notice of public hearings ANOKA: Same BLAINE: Same BLOOMINGTON Same, but nothing on Notice of public hearing BROOKLYN PARK Same, plus City to pay for services COLUMBIA HEIGHTS Same, but nothing on Notice of public hearing, and City to pay for services COON RAPIDS Same, but nothing on notice of Public Hearing CRYS TAL: Same EXCELSIOR None FRIDLEY: Same, but nothing on Notice of public hearing, plus City to pay for services, Municipal utility organization, and Commission at council discretion HAM LAKE Same, but nothing on Purchase in bulk or Notice of public hearing HASTINGS None HOPKINS Same, but nothing on Nnotice of public hearing ISANTI Same, but nothing on Nnotice of public hearing JORDAN None LINO LAKES Same MINNETONKA Same MINNETONKA BEACH None MOUNDSVIEW Same RAMSEY: Same RICHFIELD Same ROBBINSDALE Same ST. FRANCIS Only Acquisition /operation and sale of public utilities ST. LOUIS PARK Same, but nothing on Notice of public hearing, plus City to pay for services ST. PAUL Only Acquisition /operation /rates /and Board of Water Commissioners STILLWATER Only a section on Board of Water Commissioners WAYZATA None WEST ST, PAUL Same, but nothing on Notice of public hearing WHITE BEAR LAKE Same, but nothing on Notice of public hearing SUMMARY OF FINDINGS Many cities did not have a section on Notice of public hearing but did have a section on City to pay for services. Two mentioned a Board of Water Commissioners and dealt with that here. 41 MI 4 1 R COMPARISON OF MISCELLANEOUS TRANSITORY PROVISIONS SECTION OF BROOKLYN CENTER'S CHARTER TO OTHER METRO CHARTERS (Often entitled GENERAL PROVISIONS) BROOKLYN CENTER Official publications, Oath of office, City officers /employees not to be interested in contracts, Official bonds, Sales of real property, Vacation of streets, City to succeed to rights /obligations of former municipality, Present officers to hold office till when, Statutes not affected by charter, Existing ordinances /resolutions continued, Pending condemnations /assessments, Ordinances to make charter effective. ANOKA Same, but nothing on City to succeed to rights /obligations of former municipality, plus Disposition of fines /penalties, Police to belong to public employee police /fire fund BLAINE: Same, but nothing on Present officers to hold office till when BLOOMINGTON GTON Same, plus Intoxicating liquor, and Fines and penalties BROOKLYN PARK Same, but nothing on City to succeed to rights /obligations of former municipality, or City officers /employees not to be interested in contracts; plus Disposition of fines /penalties, Damage suits, Recovery of Judgement for damage, Police pension plan, Civil Service seperability, Schedule, and Charter Commission COLUMBIA HEIGHTS Same, plus City property not lost by adverse possession, Damage suits, Recovery of judgement for damages; nothing on City officers /employees not to be interested in contracts COON RAPIDS Same, but nothing on Present officers to hold office till when CRYSTAL Same, plus Employee can't accept favors, Fines /penalties; nothing on Pending condemnations /assessments, or Ordinances to make charter effective EXCELSIOR Subsections include: Charter, a public act, Effect of state statutes, Existing ordinance continued; Charter amendments, City obligations FRIDLEY Same, plus Publicity of records, Accepting of favors, Damage suits, Recovery of judgement for damages, and Application of general laws HAM LAKE Same, but nothing on Statutes not affected by charter HASTINGS Same, but nothing on Oath of office, Official bonds; plus Gifts and gratituities, Public improvements, and Power to acquire property HOP Same, plus Officers not to accept favors, Damage suits, Recovery of judgement for damages ISANTI Same, but nothing on Statutes not affected by charter JORDAN Subsections include: Rescinding council votes, Settling claims, Publications, Claims and demands, Public records, Official paper, Repeal of 1891 charter, and Effective charter date LINO LAKES Same, but nothing on Statutes not affected by charter; plus City communication MINNETONKA Same, plus Human Rights MINNETONKA BEACH No separate section as such MOUNDSVIEW Same, plus Newsletter to be published 6 /times yearly minimum R Same, plus same as Moundsview RICHFIELD Same, but nothing on Officers /employees not to be interested in contracts; plus Disposition of fines /penalties ROBBINSDALE Same, plus Favors, Fines /penalties, and Unclaimed motor vehicles /disposition; nothing on Pending condemnations /assessments, or Ordinances to make charter effective ST. FRANCIS Same, but nothing on Oath of office or Statutes not affected by charter; plus Election of new council ST. LOUIS PARK Same, but no Official publication, Oath of office, City to succeed to rights /obligatiorns of former municipality, Present officers to hold office till when, Statutes not affected by charter, Existing ordinances /resolutions continued, Pending condemnations /assessments, Ordinances to make charter effective. Does include Damage suits, Recovery of judgement, and Civil service commission 42 0 ST. PAUL Same, plus Current files, Charter amendment, On -sale liquor license, Community development districts, Restrictions, Zoning, Severability STILLWATER Subsections include: City to succeed, Existing ordinances, Pending condemnation, Ordinance to make charter effective, Present officers continued, and Effective date ONLY WAYZA'TA Same, plus Forfeiture of office, Application of general laws, Adverse possession, Damage suits, Judgement recovering rights and Liabilities; nothing on Sale of real property, City to succeed to rights, Present officers to hold office till when, and Statutes not affected by charter WEST ST, PAUL Same WHITE BEAR LAKE Same, plus Punishment for offense, Word construction, and Statutes applicable to city; nothing on Official publication, Oath of office, City officers /employees not to be interested in contracts, Official bonds, City to succeed to rights /obligations of former municipality, and Statutes not affected by charter Sections on Fines /Penalties and Damage Suits /Recovery appear in several charters. Many charters use in the section on officers /employees not to have an interest in contracts to also not accept favors. Police Pension Plan, Civil Service Seperability, Unclaimed motor vehicle- disposition, On -sale liquor license, Community development districts, Restrictions, Zoning, Application of general laws, Adverse possession, Punishment for offense, and Word construction also surfaces in this area. One city has a section on Human Rights, and two cities have included in this section a statement about publishing a newsletter at least six times a year. 43