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HomeMy WebLinkAbout1976 Ward vs. At-Large System TO: All Charter Commission Members FROM: Carole Blowers, Administrative Assistant DATE: February 1, 1988 RE: Summary of Study of Ward vs. At Large System done in 1976 I have been asked to provide you with the attached information. In summary, in reviewing my files at home, this subject was brought up for discussion by R. Forstrom and D. Kanatz at the January 21, 1976 Charter Commission meeting. See item A which states their arguments for a ward system along with a pro and con sheet on both systems. The Charter Commission's Executive Committee met and decided to form three study groups for this issue. Each group was assigned a specific area of concern. See item "B" (memo from Chairman Dorff to Commission dated 1- 29 -76). Enclosed are final reports from each study group. Item "C" is from group I, item "D" is from group II, and item "E" is from group III. I have enclosed item "F" which is a statement made by the Citizens for Better Government on this issue. I am uncertain if it was written in 1975 or 1976 as it is not dated. Two public hearings were held on this matter. A handwritten note in my file written by Dorff (Chairman) dated 9 -15 -76 .stated: 1. There are good arguments for both ward and at large systems. 2. All communities and individuals interviewed liked their system. 3. All present and former council members except one preferred our at large system. 4. Greater need for a change must exist to change our system. I am also attaching for your review copies of any minutes which pertained to this issue. If I can be of any further help, please contact me at 560 -0421. Thank you. Attachments T0: Brooklyn Center Charter Commission Received by Henry Dorff FROM. Richard J. Forstrom and David Kanatz February 12, 1976 RE,* Ward System of Electing Councilmen At your January 21 1976 meeting you reauested that we put our arguments for a ward system in writing, which we have tried to do here. ?luring your meeting we observed that there were a few questions on some complicating features or other considerations that might arise. For example, how many wards shall there be? What do we do with the problem of two legislative districts? Who shall draw the boundaries? How and when will the conversion take place? These are good questions that must be explored and answered- however, they are of a smaller importance than "Shall we have a ward system In general, these peripheral questions should be approached after we answer the basic question. t7e are prepared to address these other issues, but here we will confine ourselves to presenting the pros and cons of ward and at -large elections. BACKGROUND In researching this issue, it does not take long to deduce there is little information we can use to aid in the decision. In fact, Professor Backstrom, Department of Political Science, University of Minnesota, says there is no data and no scientific basis for making a decision. It appears, then we must use our oTm opinion, prejudices, and guesses. Because the character of each city is different, a comparison with other cities may not be overly fruitful, but it will be worth the effort. Since we will find no factual basis for our decision, it seems that, even though you and the Council might accept this proposal, it still should be presented to the public for a vote. Our opinions are no better than other. citizens. Thus, we request that your review and findings be completed so that the public may vote on this issue in November, 1976. The original idea behind our proposal was generated from the fact that although many citizens that we contacted before the last city election were willing to serve on the Council, and we felt that these people would make good councilmen, they felt the problems of campaigning city -wide would be insurmountable. After reviewing the issue in more depth, we feel there are many good arguments favoring a ward system. GIARD SYSTEM PRO CON 1. It is cheaper and easier to campaign in one ward than city -wide. (Brooklyn Center is about 251 larger than our primary legislative district 45B based on registered voters.) 2. Easier to attract candidates May have no good candidates in a (Follows from #1) particular ward. 3. There is a better chance to know Voter influence is limited to his your councilman councilman. 4. Greater accountability (Easier to Councilmen have little impact on service follow the actions of one councilman complaints. (Due to manager /council instead of four) form of government) 5. City government is more accessible. Councilmen complain that constituent (Follows from #3) complaints and requests are time consuming,. (That is one of their duties.) 6. Councilman may have a smaller constit- uency to keep in touch with. 7. Residents have more of a sense of participation. (An item with no factual basis) 8. Better minority representation political, economic, social ethnic and religious. (Sections of the city with a large fraction of, for eiample, senior citizens, have a better chance to elect a representative.) 9. Council will have a better cross section of the population (No factual basis, it may follow from 8) 10. A shorter, simpler ballot (You vote Voter's range of choice is limited. for 1 of 2 instead of 2 of 4) 11. Smaller chance of one party control. (Political scientists "think" no factual basis that this is true especially in non partisan contests.) WARD SYSTEM (Continued) PRO CON 12. Ward, and thin geographic, interests Encourages localism, poor representation protected. (Here, clearly, we must of city -wide interests. (Virtually all look at the character of the city. issues in Brooklyn Center are city -wide Except for the S.E. portion of the interests.) city, there are few ward interests. Perhaps, the ward which contains the Industrial Park would have a particular interest. We feel this argument and the counter arguments are of little value in Brooklyn Center.) Gerrymandering could occur, difficult to set boundaries reflecting neighbor- hoods, wards eventually become unequal in number of voters. (These are admin- istrative problems, similar to legisla- tive districts, which are of little importance.) No guarantee of equality of power and influence for each councilman. (No guarantee with present system either.) Trading of votes in return for favors could thwart will of the majority. (There are few or no favors to be considered in Brooklyn Center) Wards are the building blocks upon which political machines are built. (This no longer is a concern because the manager/ council plan prevents the "spoils" system.) Less prestige than that of at -large councilman. (No basis for this claim.) Chance of incumbent defeat greater. (No factual basis' however, this only a disadvantage to the incumbent, not the voter.) AT -LARGE SYSTEM PRO CON 1. Council makes decisions and policy for Lack of accountability, neighborhood the entire city; therefore, councilmen interests not well protected. should be accountable to the entire city. (Conclusion doesn't follow from the premise. Besides, the best guess is accountability is easier to obtain with a smaller constituency.) 2. Same constituency for all councilmen. 3. Some areas may have several qualified Sacrifices minority interests and candidates, so "at- large" broadens candidates. elective opportunity. (Probably true) 4. Each citizen should have the right to More burden on citizen to decide on vote for each councilman. more than once candidate. 5. Eliminates trading of votes. (Votes still could be traded on city -wide issues) 6. Prevents election of persons of narrow vision interested in only one area of the city. (No area has any particular interest.) 7. Discourages development of ward politics. (No longer are ward politics, even is they develop, a concern because of the maneger/ council system.) 8. Lessens fragmentation on council. Costs more to win campaign, so influen- (No factual basis) tial and affluent run. (Premise correc conclusion has no factual basis.) No one to run against specifically. Limits the type of campaign. More chance to run a "popularity contest" rather: than an issue campaign but no factual basis for this.) Incumbents stay in office longer. Suggests accountability harder to achieve.) January 29, 1976 i From: H. A. Dorff Subject: Report to the Charter Commission To: Charter Commission Members Per instruction from the commission at our last meeting of Wednesday, January 21, 1976 the Executive Committee met on January 27 and determined that we approach the study of a ward system in Brooklyn Center by assigning specific areas of concern to each of the present study groups I, II, and III. The chairper- sons and membership of each of the groups a're to remain the same as previously set up. It was also decided that each of the three chairpersons, I Henry Dorff, II Vi Kanatz, and III Ed Theisen will submit a written report to all commissioners one week prior to our next meeting scheduled for February 25, 1976. This report is to cover details of their respective group meetings. Barbara Sexton will type and mail each report if you send or deliver it to her. The assignments are: Group I 1. How do we go about setting up a ward system and what are the legal requirements? 2. Also research of election campaigns for successful and unsuccessful candidates in communities with wards as well as those without wards. Group II I. Research the pros and cons of a ward system in Brooklyn Center. 2. Contact local elected officials as well as the city manager for their response to a ward system versus an at large system. Group III 1. Contact and interview managers, administrators and elected officials of adjacent communities to get their feeling of ward versus non -ward system. Both ward and non -ward communities should be contacted. n Henry Dorff G� I� p C I O MEMO TO: Henry A. Dorff, Chairman Brooklyn Center Charter Commission FROM: R. J. Schieffer, City Attorney RE: Charter Amendments Changes have been made recently in the Charter Amendment process. The memorandum which you received from Blair Tremere some years ago is no longer accurate. I have attached to this memo a copy of the current law. Note that I have added typewritten material to the copy since the Revisor of Statutes omitted a line from the text. The correction is taken from Minnesota Statutes Annotated which is published by West Publishing Co. by arrangement with the State of Minnesota. To summarize the law, the methods of amending the Charter are as follows: 1. The Charter Commission may propose amendments to be submitted to the voters. 2. Petitioners numbering 5% of the total votes cast in the last previous election (registered voters only) may petition for an amendment which the Charter Commission is required to then submit to the voters. 3. An amendment proposed by either one or two, above, may be submitted by the Charter Commission to the City Council rather than to the voters. The City Council may then enact the amendment by a unanimous vote after public hearings and public notice. R J. S. January 26, 1976 rmg Wednesday April 21, 1976 BROOE1YN CET?TE R CHARTER COMMISSION STUDY GROUP I SUMMARY REPORT WARD SYSTEM NON WARD SYSTEM After analyzing the statistical data accumulated in the two schedules attached to this report than concensus of this Committee is that the figures do not reveal any notable evidence -:hat one system ie better t. another, Our conclusions follow: A. Recorded campaign costs of ca.nridatas for office do not appear to be appreciably less in communities where ward systems are in effect. It depends largely on the competition for office. B. The incumbent candidate has the advantage in either ward or non -ward communities. C. Regardless of the system in effect in, a community hose contacted supported the y PP E:.ystam they have, whether ward, nor-ward or combination of each. D. Use of a ward system does not appear to encourage lore filings for office. E. Overlapping boundaries wards, districts,, precincts, etc, contribute to vo`jer confusion and additional expense for the community. STUDY GROUP 111EN!BERS Henry A.Do ?ff Chairman James Gilled, dice- Chaiisman Cheryl Asplund Mildred Hendric.kx Barbara Swart, BROOKLYN CENTER CHARTER COMMISSION Study P Grow I 2/25/76 GIARDS OR DISTRICTS Brooklyn Park Crystal Fridley Minnetonka Robbinsdale St. Louis Park Bloomington Telephone No. 425 -4502 537 -8421 571 -3450 933 -2511 537 -4534 920 -3000 881 -5811 Person Contacted W. Long H. Truax S. Haapala M. Mullin G. Koland E. Hanson A. Jensen Charter Adopted 1968 1960 1957 1969 1938 1955 1960 No. on Council 7 7 5 7 5 7 5 Mayor Term 3 3 3 2 4 2 2 Councilmen Terri 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 Freq. of Elections Annually Annually Annually 2 -years 2 years 2 years 2 years i Sq. miles in Comm. 27.0 7.0 10.5 28.0 2.7 10.7 40.0 Population 32,000 31,831 32,716 39,340 16.845 49,650 86,000 14ard estab. by Ch. Com. Ch. Comm. Ch. Com. Council Ch. Com. Ch. Com. Ch. Com. Wards changed by Council Council Council Council Council Council Council Primary election yes yes yes yes yes yes yes When 3 cand. 3 cand. 3 cand. 3 cand. 3 cand. 3 cand. 3 cand. for office for office for office for office for office for office for office Campaign Costs Winners: Mayor 25* 60* 5151 3113* Council 373 160* 119* 745 1287* 1243 Council 500 383* 879 51 1348* 1173* Council 186 393* 0 2144 1904 Council 1905 Losers 5581 Mayor 0 1061 3015 Council 323 0 1530 1130* 1355 3046 Council 48* 456 1188 23 1896* 1069* Council 25* 58 175 0 2317 Council 235 1579 Denotes incumbent BROOKLYN CENTER CHARTER COMMISSION Study Group I 2/25/76 NO WARDS Brooklyn Center Edina Golden Valley Hopkins New Hope Richfield Telephone No. 561 -5440 927 -8861 545 -3781 Person Contacted A. Lindman F. Hallberg J. Skvberg Charter Adopted 1966 1964 No. on Council 5 5 5 5 Mayor Term 2 2 2 2 Councilmen Term 3 4 4 3 Freq. of Elections Annually 2 years 2 years Annually Sq. Miles in Comm. 9.0 29.0 10.6 7.0 Population 35,000 47,930 24,923 i Primary election yes no no yes Vhen 3 cand. for office Campaign Costs Winners: Mayor 627* 2480 Council 2225* 5799 2160* Council 1869* 1682* Losers: Mayor 2541 Council 5 3633* 1123 Council 7 31 133E Council Denotes incumbent bsram:.:;.i"=� e x -.c>e� ..�.,i .r may °+r s t 410.11 CITIES; CLASSIFICATION, CHARTERS may in addition thereto publish the notice in any other le newspaper paEliar! in the city. Subd. 3. The ballot shall bear the printed words, "Shall the proposed we charter be adopted? Y art his choice. If any p es —No," with a square af each of the last o ol ems$ in which the voter may place a cross to express t; charter be submitted in the alternative, the ballot shall be so printed as to pertZ bb �s the voter to indicate his preference in any instance by inserting a cross to manner. Subd. 4. If any charter so submitted be rejected the charter commission r propose others from time to time until one is adopted. e (R L s 754; 1909 c 211E s 1; 1959 c 305 s 5; 1961 c 608 s 1 197< r 123 art S a t• 410.11 ADOPTION; NOTICE, EFFECTIVE DATE. I! 51 percent of the re3ml cast on the proposition are in favor of the proposed charter, it shall be constderd 1E. adopted; and, if any provisions thereof are submitted in the alternative, er W ratified by a majority of the votes cast thereon shall prevail. If the charter b� adopted, the city clerk shall file with the secretary of state, the register of deeds v the county in which the city lies, and in his own office a copy of the charter at companied by his certificate attesting to the accuracy of the copy and giving f date of the election and the vote by which the charter was adopted. The chaster shall take effect 30 days after the election, or at such other time as is fixed in tFa charter, and shall then supersede all other charter provisions relating to such city. p Thereupon the courts shall take judicial notice of the new charter and, upon i�t 4° election of officers thereunder, the officials of the former corporation shall delis z to them the records, money and other public property in their control. R f iR L s 755; 1959 c 305 s 2; 1969 c 1027 s 1; 1973 c 123 art 5 s 71 (1285) 410.12 AMENDMENTS. Subdivision 1. Proposals. The charter commis may propose amendments to such charter and shall do so upon the petition of <j voters equal in number to five percent of the total votes cast at the last previous fi= state general election in the city. If the city has a system of permanent registratie+s F of voters, only registered voters are eligible to sign the petition/AIT' petit circulated with respect to a charter amendment shall be uniform in character and shall have attached thereto the text of the proposed amendment in full; except that in the case of a proposed amendment containing more than 1,000 words; a s true and correct copy of the same may be filed with the city clerk, and the petid= shall then contain a summary of not less than 50 nor more than 300 words setf forth in substance the nature of the proposed amendment. Such summary shall ses of the amendment proposed contain a statement of the objects and purpo an outline of any proposed new scheme or frame work of government and aball a'd be sufficient to inform the signers of the petition as to what change in govern a rnent is sought to be accomplished by the amendment. The summary, together with a copy of the proposed amendment, shall first be submitted to the crar�t y commission for its approval as to form and substance. The commission shall Wit" w: S he proposes of .thE 1,0 days after submission to it return the same to t t amendment with Bach modifications in statemen; as it may deem necessary order that the summary may fairly comply with the requirements above set forth. je F Subd. 1a. Alternative methods of charter amendment. A home rule charter may be amended only by following one of the alternative methods of amendmen3.. provided in subdivisions 1 to 7.s, Subd. 2. Petitions. The signatures to such petition need not all be appended to one paper, but to each separate petition there shall be attached an affidavit at- the circulator thereof as provided by this section. Each signer of any such petifl= paper shall sign his name in ink or indelible pencil and shall indicate after his namt his place of residence by street and number, or other description sufficient to idev tify the place. There shall appear on each petition the names and addresses of be electors of the city, and on each paper the names and addresses of the same tivt electors, who, as a committee of the petitioners, shall be regarded as responsIb for the circulation and filing of the petition. The affidavit attached to each petitio$ shall be as follows: q w, State of County of ....................4. .....being duly sworn, deposes and says that he, and 1* .H+ 5 CITIES; CLASSIFICATION, CHARTERS 41012 liler,publisW days after such submission to it, return the same to the proposers of the SOM personally circulated the foregoing paper, that all the signatures appended oposed -tom `t o were made in his presence, and that he believes them to be the genuine two v'orft ft=tures of the persons whose names they purport to be. i )art of autb Signed as to permit (Signature of Circulator) xoss in Ift, Jwtombed and sworn to before me ...........day of .........................19.... 6 nigsion nay Notary Public (or other officer) rized to administer oaths t art 5 a �I 'i"lte foregoing affidavit shall be strictly construed and any affiant convicted of *searing falsely as regards any particular thereof shall be punishable in accord- of the vow sw with existing law. e considmil Ott 3. May be assembled as one petition. All petition papers for a proposed tative, dwo ment shall be assembled and filed with the charter commission as one instru• y e charter Is "Mt Within ten days after such petition is transmitted to the city council, the r of deeds of t7 clerk shall determine whether each paper of the petition is properly attested charter #I. "whether the petition is signed by a sufficient number of voters. The city clerk i I giving the dA declare any petition paper entirely invalid which is not attested by the cir- I'he char{, 1` ttor thereof as required in this section. Upon completing his examination of fixed in ft ft petition, the city clerk shall certify the result of his examination to the council. :o such city O be shall certify that the petition is insufficient he shall set forth in his certificate d, upon tilt 4: list particulars in which it is defective and shall at once notify the committee of hall detWw 4* petitioners of his findings. A petition may be amended at any time within to da%i after the making of a certificate of insufficiency by the city clerk, by filing a supplementary petition upon additional papers signed and filed as provided in corn an of an original petition. The city clerk shall within five days after such amend- 1s filed, make examination of the amended petition, and if his certificate petition A! r show the petition still to be insufficient, he shall file it in his office and notify st prev i ^egistratioas Ift t�ommittee of the petitioners of his findings and no further action shall be had 111 peg tIF! tctt insufficient petition. The finding of the insufficiency of a petition shall not xracter tits Wadlce the filing of a new petition for the same purpose. I O 'ull; except Sttbd. 4. Election. Amendments shall be submitted to the qualified voters at a x 0 wor fs, a eretl or special election and published as in the case of the original charter. The the petlUft N of the ballot shall be fixed by the governing body. The statement of the ords Sealy, on on the ballot shall be sufficient to identify the amendment clearly and to unary siba3t dsftpish the question from every other question on the ballot at the same bposed ate► ft e. 51 percent of the votes cast on any amendment are in favor of its adoption, zt and sbM opies of the amendment and certificates shall be filed, as in the case of the 4 in gor y Ae4t l charter and the amendment shall take effect in 30 days from the date of y, togethft Getlecti or at such other time as is fixed in the amendment. the chart* L%bd. 5. Amendments proposed by council. The council of any city having a shall tv#tlIt tyre rule charter may propose charter amendments to the voters by ordinance. ecessary tl1 ordinance proposing such an amendment shall be submitted to the charter cam 'e set fort n. Within 60 ,days, ,thereafter, the charter commission shall review the pro ule. chart# #wd amendment but before the expiration of such period the commission may ex- 3tnend t Jwd the time for review for an additional 90 days by filing with the city clerk its 1%*tion determining that an additional time for review is needed. After reviewing apps fit proposed amendment, the charter commission shall approve or reject the pro affidavit at amendment or suggest a substitute amendment. The commission shall prompt tch peti wtify the council of the action taken. On notification of the charter commission's l',his nab action, the council may submit to the people, in the same manner as provided in 30t to i #e'adivision 4, the amendment originally proposed by it or the substitute amendment Oseg of 93va t _i w sed by the charter commission. The amendment shall become effective only game hart V xrben approved by the voters as provided in subdivision 4. If so approved it shall be responsit" fW in the same manner as other amendments. Nothing in this subdivision pre .i h petitko i s the charter commission from proposing charter amendments in the manner Irovided by subdivision 1. Subd. 6. Amendments, cities of the fourth class. The council of a city of the class having a home rule charter may propose charter amendments by or- dzvjce without submission to the charter commission. Such ordinance, if enacted, i and bit be adopted by at least a four fifths vote of all its members after a public hear 4 :i u: ta.s�+t mot a �r !f �i iel�� Gm�r�+assr. 4f gs9 #x11 oi`k R •r ..r �ro .b.'.` s a� "4, '3,� s r r Mrs ,I w„ .Ties e. t C 410.121 CITIES; CLASSIFICATION, CHARTERS ¢95a s: ing upon two weeks' published notice containing the text of the proposed am ment and 1 shall be approved by the mayor and published as in the case of other t ordinances, The council shall submit the proposed amendment to the eo le in (to P P manner provided in subdivision 4, but not sooner than three months after thr� per. d Th e of the ordinance. e amendment becomes effective only when a l PP roved t-.� the voters as provided in subdivision 4. If so approved, it shall be filed in the sarne manner as other amendments. Subd. 7. Amendment by ordinance. Upon recommendation of the charter t commission the city council may enact a charter amendment by ordinance. Such any? t ordinance, if enacted, shall be adopted by the council by an affirmative vote of e its members after a public hearing upon two weeks' published notice containing tio text of the proposed amendment and shall be approved by the mayor and publis,�ed t as in the case of other ordinances. An ordinance amending a city charter shall rot become effective until 90 days after passage and publication or at sueh later date is fixed in the ordinance. Within 60 days after passage and publication of such r. 1 ordinance, a petition requesting a referendum on the ordinance may be filed with^ t' City e cl �I�. Such petition s 'o A Y on ,hall b e si n..d b qualified fled t voters n t Y q e.lual in ._umber to _w., s percent of the total number of votes cast in the city t the last e a slat_ general al r., g tion or 2,000, whichever is less. If the city has a system of permanent retistr c of voters, only registered voters are eligible Y g e to sign the 't' petition. I t f he r .P e t, 4 c petition is filed within the prescribed period, the ordinance shall not become etlect;ve Until it r c' is app n e pp v .d by the voters as in the case. of charter amendments e is submi r? tte.. by the charter commission, the council, or by petition of the voters, except that the f submit th f council may e ordinance at an g eneral y g e al or special election held at least 60 I days after submission of the petition, or it may reconsider its action in adopting tl c ordinance. As far as practicable the requirements of subdivisions 1. to 3 apply t..') a petitions submitted under this section, to an ordinance amending a charter, and }a the filing of such ordinance when approved by the voters. o [R L s 756; 1907 c 199 s 1; 1911 c 343 s 1; 1939 c 292 s 1; 19113 c 227 s 1; 19;9 s A c122s1; 1959 c 305 s 3, 4; 1961 c 608 s 5, 6; 1969c1027s3; 1973c503s1- 41 1123: 410.121 SALE OF INTOXICATING LIQUOR OR WINE; FAVORABLE VOTb t If the charter which is to be amended or replaced contains a P provisions which pry hibit the sale of intoxicating liquor or wine in certain areas, such provisions shalt not be amended or removed unless 55 percent of the votes cast on the proposition 8 v shall be in favor thereof. [1969c1027s2] c 410.13 [Repealed, 1959 c 305 s 61 r 410.14 ALTERNATIVE PROPOSALS. In submlttin a charter or g an a rte' ment to the voters any alternative section or article may be presented and voted on separately, without prejudice to other articles or sections of the charter or atrf amendments thereto. rr [R. L. a. 7571 (1288) V 410.15 SUCCESSION; SUBSISTING RIGHTS. The new city so organind shall be in all respects the legal successor of the former corporation, and no charter so adopted, nor any amendment thereof, shall prejudice any subsislnr right, lien, or demand against the city superseded, or affect any pending action of proceeding to enforce the same. All rights, penalties, and forfeitures accrued cc accruing to such former corporation, all property vested therein or held in trust therefor, all taxes and assessments levied in its behalf, and all its privileges and irr, T munities not inconsistent with the new charter, shall pass to its successor. All orx rt dinances, resolutions, and by -laws in force at the adoption of such new charter, anti al not in conflict with its provisions, shall continue in force until duly altered or n repealed. cl [R L s 758; 1973 c 123 art 5 s 71 (1289) pt 410.16 FORMS OF GOVERNMENT INCORPORATED IN CHARTER. ne St charter commission may inco as art of the of Y P p proposed charter for any efty re the commission, mayor council, council- manager form of city government or any Vi other form not inconsistent with constitution or statute, and may provide that ari to elective city officers, including mayor and members of the council, shall be elected th at large or otherwise. 11909 c 170 s 1; 1959 c 305 s 5; 1961 c 608 s 71 (1290) Committee II Committee meeting March 24, 1976 Present: Kanatz, Nelson and Vennewitz (Hintzman at the Commission executive committee meeting and Bullick out of town) Committee members have talked with Mayor, councilmen and city manager. Two had very few comments, but would prefer to analyze any proposal for a change the Commission might arrive at at that time. One thought change not needed, but that either the at -large system or the ward system would be workable. Three were opposed and felt that the city is not large enough for division into wards and for the division it would create. Accountability should be to the entire electorate. A couple mentioned that it might impede the ability of citizens to get in touch with councilmen if they were not in political accord with their own councilman. The committee went through the theoretical pro and con issues with respect to ward system vs. at -large representation. No single issue seemed to be of compelling importance, although some of the concepts might be viewed as suggesting that one or the other approach had validity. Most of the committee members' responses to the various pro's and con's was "perhaps" "depends upon" or "'might or might not be important." With this ambivalence to the issues, we feel that this is in fact, the discussion that will have to be engaged in by the entire commission. We say this, not with any optimism that a strong consensus will occur, but with the realization that we have no strong recommendation to present, nor, in fact, any recommendation. Reluctantly submitted, Vi Kanatz a BROOKLYN CENTER CHARTER COMMISSION STUDY GROUP III FINAL REPORT WARD SYSTEM VS. AT LARGE SYSTEM Study Group III was charged with the task of contacting neighboring "communities to determine their attitude on the system used in their community. The communities contacted were: New Hope New Brighton Crystal` Roseville Golden Valley St, Louis Park Brooklyn Park Edina Fridley Richfield` Columbia Heights Bloomington Plymouth The 'persons questioned were past and present mayors and councilmen," administrators and party officials. The questions and summary of responses are as follows: 1. QUESTION How long have you had your present structure? ANSWER None had changed their structure in the past ten years: h (2. QUESTION What are the advantagesuof this structure? (3. QUESTION What are the disadvantages to -this structure? ANSWER All respondents cited the regular list of advantages and disadvantages to their systems. Those with ward structures cited: a. accountability and neighborhood interests better represented. b. Minority interest represented better. C. Campaign costs areP` lower candidate to co mai d. Easier on the p g n because of smaller area. e Local alderman takes care of his ward and is more accountable to residents. F Those with at large structures cited: a. Far less parochial. b. Represents all of the people rather than a special geographic area.' c. Able to recruit candidates from entire city who are qualified and not restricted to a ward area. d. Eliminates trading of votes. e. Lessens fragmentation. 4. QUESTION If it were possible to adopt at large or ward system without any difficulty, which would you prefer? ANSWER None of the respondents wanted to change their present structure. 5. QUESTION What are the advantages of the at large or ward system when running for office? ANSWER The advantage of the ward system when running for office is that the campaign costs will be less and the territory to be covered going door to door is also considerably less. 6. QUESTION Approximately what are the campaign costs for a council candidate? ANSWER Range $500 to $4,000 City with ward and at large Ward $2,000 At large $4,000 Cost of campaign is influenced as much by competition as by area to be covered. 7. QUESTION At large Do you experience any difficulty in finding candidates to run for office? ANSWER No for all respondents. The only conclusion one can draw from the survey of communities is all of the communities like their present structure and none of them wish to change. STUDY GROUP III MEMBERS Ed Theisen, Chairman Robert DeVries, Vice Chairman Richard Higgins Frank Kampmeyer CITIZENS FOR E,� c t ee s BETTER GOVERNMENT INC. E Brooklyn Center, Minnesota The Citizens for Better Government of Brooklyn Center held its summer meeting on August 21st, and at that meeting an extensive discussion was conducted on the "ward system" for city elections as compared with the "at -large system" presently used in Brooklyn Center. Advantages and disadvantages of both structures were discussed. A week to ten days later a verbal poll was taken of those CBG members and guests present during the discussion. The question asked was "Do you favor the ward system or the at -large system for city elections in Brooklyn Center All those present at the dis- cussion responded to the question. The results are as follows: Favor Ward System 0 0% Favor At -Large System 49 92% Favor Combined System 4 8% Submitted by: Leon Binger President Winner- `Together I i Y 1 I f 4. r 4- ul oj �jj `;fie`° r 1975 Hbnry Harris 5.00 Wendell Eriksson 130.80 Phil Cohen 5.00 Cohen Volunteer Committee 362.39 Tony Kuefler 1,724.97 Bill Fignar 1,369.13 Citizens for Better Government Cohen 260.00 Kuefler 500.00 Fignar 500.00 1974 Britts 756.91 Plummer 1,105.97 Citizens for Better Government Britts 50.00 Plummer 50.00 (Citizens for Better Government filed an expense report of $713.88. Other than the two $50 con- tributions to each candidate they didn't indicate for whom it was spent.) PROOKLYN CEXTER CHI,RTrLR COMIIISaICN cTUGY GROUP I Data C it C on'e.act� /v, `�lr'rna/ Phone Nc. Year your Charter was adopted? 9(0 Hou many councilmen? Number elected from -yards rv�� Number elec.tc.d at lai °ge_� Kuml>ax elected from section's, (districts etc. Tema of office J9s C ouncil me n Mayor. Frequency of elections s.nnually cr 2 yea -s? Hamler of squad iri e y s in communit Wao established the ori.giral wards? W io determir es s c ir. wexl area? Vio chan -c"s wa- t loundaries if required? A=)K FOR A WARD A F Do you have a p -irary election? What are the requirements o" ca.ndldzIes per office' Mimes of ele :ffi.cials, P j 9� J Campaign expenses Lost for each: W'Lnrers Losers 67 5po.3- 7v Incumben ,I>) 90 �f Area Represented? k3 15 7�� Cv, 3� How ;many canlidates an! `eras there a pril-mary? Please add any .dditicnal commerta and in''ormatior. below. 5 A COMMISSIONERS NAHE i BROOKLYN CENTER CHAFER COVISSION STUDY GROP I 31-7,, C ity /•e Con ;act hone No. Yea-1- yoix Ch,-,, was adoT)ted? H ma.r,S c cunc i2 rne rl.? 4 CkA --e A(,' A/ Number e lected f. -.-C Nunber e'_ectec a large Number Olected :,rom sec 'ons, districts, ctc. #wC- Terri of offico year„ 'ot nciln?O ia� May or F'requancy of election Pnnually or 2 ye.,rs A)V//C/ nGL t y Number cf sgtJaro mile:, 1"n commtinit;r? /0, J'' Who estEblis the origiral wzrr.s? Who d.,tErmine a chc° mr:e it wr..,IG araa? Who iargas ,v�.rd bour�rar Yes i req.tir_e�F? t, ASK FOR A MAID i ,j h t &I I A* �D �P f'r ,ts WCr Ids Do yo,U ha '4 a, Dr r;ar_3. election? What rtre aria i egtairements of ca 'tejaa Lte rt °r A el F IC p Ca rt I %times of Y13cted off4.ci.aai s. C+AILOLL 1 <L)KOW s rc wYt-Am 4 t e of r E4W# 4 ,4W e2H f I<.. w wct 1 s? G Wgif St OK wk ly rK,ek 3 Page z 197 i`f►S` f t r c r �gfK(t /G T u�W�1�ShclL CIr���r/; /�4YAt•A N mpai ,n exrenses co;4t for each �eN /f��� ta1:�_nners Pa�H Sg4aa pain l uyaa hose c, p,e; /7Ye 6�I 1 30 3 7 Inc unbent o (vu Al v Area. neprovertt d? \,UVX4 3 vA e yrA,eb I w»�e, I W14444 r ,4? tt L1M9QnF•� How mane candidrtes anc- eras there 7 .ppleMl y? �A ppiq: �3l'L� j fN�ohb o INc�.ab No Please ads ary ad(:i::io ial ccanenti �r:d information I)rrlm Qc tcz QC's l�,qc i r CC'MMISSIONERS SIAM._ V *0- C�w��� sir CC�r a-1 So N w 1n C►,"41 te e A I wo.c k_ A Mme PA BROOKLYN CENTER CHARTER COMMISSION Date STUDY GROUP I City f Contact (4 Phone No. Ise Year your Charter was adopted? Hou many councilmen? Number elected from wards Q Number elected at large Number elected from sections, �zsti °ices, etc. h�-xzJ Term of office years. evim Councilmen A Mayor Frequency of elections annually or 2 years? W Number of square miles in community? `l y Who established. the original wards? Who determines a change in ward area?� Who changes ward boundaries if required? ASK FOR A WARD MAP Do you have a primary election? eLe ezz' What are the requirements of candidates per office)? Names of elected officials.„a --�-cJ r yy 'Page 2 Campaign expenses cost for each: -/!�,,-o& Winners Losers E,e" tai Ct Incumbent Area Represented? How many candidates and was there a primary? Ab Please add any additional comments and information below, J r COMMISSIONERS NAME BROOK �'N CENT -Z C-PL RT-PR C0MMISSION y STUDY GROUP I 1,ate 2-12- titer St. Louis Park contact Earle Hanson P2102iE, 920 3000 l e ar y our Chai ve:- was adopted? 1955 F- ou ra ecunc;ilmer? Number e? eci.ed from ,•al,d.s 4 thim,ber e?ec .ece, a- lzxge� 'dumber Elec.tei .-'rori sect ions, stricts, e'..c:. Term of )ffic€. yeas; ou ?`requ3nc :r c:f' Election a anrtua .l or 2 years? 2 years odd numbered years �umbe^ o.' squire ml1_e.= ir; ccmmuni.ty°? 10.67 mho e ta'.lished the original w s? By original Charter Commission Based on population in area. Who d ate mi ea a ch an, -e In warc. EXE a? City Council by ordinance. Must re- determine boundaries within two years after each decennial census. Wno ceianges ward boine.arltes if rc gt.irc-d? City Council. ASX F R i-, vu n F Received Do yo a hive a pri.ra.My election" Yes `4 at --.re thF. requirement: of candidates per office)'' 3 or more candidates per office. Held 7 weeks prior to general election. Names, of elceted of- Unnecessary Paga L. Campaign expenses cost, for each: See attached sheet. llirners Losers Incumtent Area Repr >asented? lout mart' candidate-s- and was thera c, prlmtxy? Pl €ass Od any acdi.t' one1 comments and information below. ,St. Louis Park has 20 precincts. Wards system tends to get political Councilmen try to gerrymander areas to suit their needs takes about 20 different rearrangements of new ward boundaries before acceptance. COM,MISSI0NERS NAMI STUDY GROUP I City Crystal Contact Ms. Hester Truax (Jack Irvi Phone No. 537 -8421 Year your Chat -ter was adopted? 1960 Flou many ccuncilnen? Number elected from wards 4 Number elected at large Number elected from sections, districts, etc. 2 Term of office years Councilmen 3 Mayor 3 Frequency of elections or 2 years? Every year if necessary. Dumber of square miles in ccmmunity? 6 -8 Who estab lishEd ward .s? he original w�rc.s. 7 Charter commission.. Who d.ete. ^mines a, change in ward. area? Staff brings to attention of council. Wno czan.-es ward boardaries if required? Council changes when necessary but must be reviewed and adjusted within two years after a Federal census. ASI{ FCR p lr3_LRI' MAP Received Do you have a, prim >-3;-7 election? Yes at are the reet.irement: of candidates per office) More than two per office Name of elected officials. Unnecessary. Campaign expenses cost for each: See attached sMet. Dinners i Losers Incumbent Area Represented? How many candidates and was there a primary? Three candidates in 1974 Two candidates in 1973 No primary either year Please add any ac.ditional comments and information below. Ward system has caused minor conflicts and additional nuisances in elections, but has operated well on major matters of.city. Ward system appears to give advantage in re- election to incumbent. COMMISSIONERS NAME Jim Gillen CITY OF CRYSTAL CANDIDATES ELECTION EXPENSES 1973 Election Area Candidate Amount Section I Incumbent (Winner) $234.00 Challenger (Loser) 292.00 Ward I Incumbent (Winner) 264.00 Challenger (Loser 7.00 j 1974 Election Section II Incumbent (Winner) 160.00 Unopposed Ward I Incumbent (Winner) 383.00 Challenger (Loser) 456.00 Ward II Incumbent (Winner) 393.00 Challenger (Loser) 58.00 No primary either year. Date 2 -11 -76 STUDY GROUP I City Brooklvn Park Contact Wes Lonq Phone No. 425 -4502 Year your Charter was adopted? 196$ Hou many ccuncilmen? Number elected from wands Number elected at large Number elected fron sections, districts, e;c. 6 2 from each district. Term of office years Councilmen 2 .Mayor Frequency of elections annually or 2 years? y ear ear Dumber of square miles in ccmmttnity? 27 Who established the original wares? Charter commission V'ho determines- a change in ward area? Every two years Manager submits population report to council. If vari ation of 5% then council redraws. Wno changes ward boundaries if required? Council redesigns and approves new boundaries if necessary, ASI{ F -R I. T tqr MA,P Received Do you have a prima �y election? Yes V?Mat are the reol:..r of candidate per office;':' Three candidates or more for a position. ,Names of elc;cted officials. Unnecessary. Campaign Expenses cost for each: See attached sheet. Winners Losers Incumbent Area Represented? How many candidates and was there a primary? Mayor unopposed in 1975. No primary in 1974 or 1975 Each councilmen had opponent in 1975 Plf -as -3 Od any acditionsl comments and information below. Last year was first time in many years that there was a race (more than one candidate) for councilman in all three districts. COMMISSIONERS NAME Jim Gillen BROOKLYN PARK CANDIDATES' ELECTION EXPENSES 1974 Election District Candidate Amount East Incumbent (Unopposed) 25.00 Central Incumbent (Winner) 595.26 Challenger (Loser) 591.93 West Incumbent (Unopposed) 182.74 1975 Election East Challenger (Winner) 272.98 Challenger (Loser) 323.46 Central Incumbent (Loser) 48.04 Challenger (Winner) 500.41 West Incumbent (Loser) 25.00 Challenger (Winner) 185.70 Major Incumbent (Unopposed) 25.00 No primaries either year. Incumbent did not run. BROOKLYN CENTER-CHARTER COMMISSION Date S `y STUDY GROUP I city Contact 7'`c 7�y �-�t�' '7 Phone No. (�t Year your Charter was adopted. Hou many councilmen? 4 t�� Number r elected from wards n k.. Number elected at large Number elected from sections, districts, etc. Term of office -year Councilmen Mayor of Frequency of elections annually or 2 years? z_%w L� 6��7,C� •2 eta eJL/ Number of square miles in community? Who established the original wards? Who determines a change in ward area QJ Who changes ward boundaries if required? ASK FOR A WARD MAP Do you have a primary election? What are the requirements of candidates per office)? z�x-t Names of elected officials. i Page 2 Campaign expenses cost for each: „�r r,v Winners L-4' Losers Incumbent Area Represented? How many candidates and was there a primary? Please add any additional comments and information below. A ICJ c-u t_ e Cti -C•c i �t�. COMMISSIONERS NAME ��1� BROOKLYN CENTER CHARTER COMMISSION Date 4 J1 _J7 STUDY GROUP I City?' Contact ��t� c� c Phone No. 5 v Year your Charter was adopted? Hou many councilmen? Number elected from wards 4-z' Y pf Number elected at large Number elected from sections, districts, etc. Term of office years, ,w Councilmen c, Mayor Frequency of elections annually or 2 years? Number of so_uaEre miles in community Who established the original wards? Y2 Who determines a change in ward area Who changes ward boundaries if required? ASK FOR A WARD MAP Do you have a primary election? 0 requirements of candidates e What are the re q per office) 9 Y� C Names of elected officials. v� ,Rage 2 Campaign expenses cost for each: Winners Losers &71-Y Incumbent Area Represented? How many candidates and was there a primary? s :tea tt Please add any additional comments and information below. �F rt CQMMISSIQNERS NAME 9 7 1`Tp BROOKLYN CENTER CHARTci2 CONMISSICN STUDY GROUP I BEte Contact N 7 p Year your Charter was a3o,pted? Hou many councilmen Numler elected from wards Numter elected at large Number elecven from section:,, districts, etc. Term cf office. years Councilmen Mayor F'ragaency of eleca,ion E,nnually or 2 years? Nu, of square miles In community? i iG oT1gg2.ra.I wards? N/A Wh) Jetermitnes a change; in ward area? /1 Why hxng 3s ward `Oounda -!ies if required? A ll AS C:3 A WARD MAP Do you ha•re a prif:ary election? 1 What a: -e i he recui_re heir' ;s of ca.adidates -Der office)? NIA Nane:, of ole,ted cffic-%als. i P�.ge Campaign expenses cost for each: 9 Winners o J Losers Incumbent Area Represented? Pow .nary candidates and was there a w Kesse add any additional comments and information below. COMMISSIONERS NAME r BROOKLYN CENTER CHARTER COMI'MISSION STUD`' CROUP I m A Co nta.c.t c L�Z /r6 1AI#r Phon; i No. J q.S V e Ye, your Charter was au.oated'`' Ho immy coun-cilmen? A-W A49 11 p Fumber elected from v rdE t'umber elected at .l ar° e_ Aj D X Plumbe elected from e;ect.i.ons, distrIct s, etc._ Np Terri of offica yeoxcs C ounc it m �n I.:ayor rc. q ue ncY of --I e; !t i o s arm ually o 2 Years? Nwibei. of scs re m, es in C7&mrun'�.t Who e;Etablish�d. t1 oriE -Anal var(I.s? Who a ch m,re in waiwd axe -,a? o C4 Who cha.nres w -re be ,relax ie s if r #ou red? R Do you ha.v) a, pr nlw e'.? Oct WhEl, a-re Vie Sea iirt ment:s (X of candidates per office; P'�ar�.es �i' e:�eca.e� off'i.cic.ls. Af A-y o CIS wQ f 14, U1 C DowAt lj S u 4 `I v0 r-L 5 o Aj Page 2 Oa.mpGigr,eypenses a cost for each: Wir:ners Los.er,& Incumbent ArE.a i epresen ;ed`' How many ct.nd.idate 3 ar?d 7,as there a. prima -y '�?leaoe adid any additiona'. comments and information be`_ow. COMMISSIO HERS NAME BROOKLY d CENTER R CdARTER W K SSIOIH Date 9-6-765, STUDY GROUP I Contact I Z ___Phone No. Year ycur Charter was adopted? Hou many councilman? Number elected from Bards Number elected at large Number elected from sections, c_iktr�.ct, etc, Tern of office years Counci`l me Mayor o Frequency of elections annually or 2 je�.xs: .2 dye a LtJ�t� 0r y yyLGl)c.� C� c� 0 i Number of square rules in conmu:ii.ty? Who establishec` the origi-:,,tal wa: -ds? rsho letr?rm ties a change i'1 wizd arsa Who cha; waiy-I bounlaries t.f :-9equi red? ASK FOR A WLRD MAP Do you have a primary election? What are the requirements of candida -,;es per office)? Names of elected officials. AL- d, r r page. Canpaign expenses cost for each: Winners No Losers b 1:neumbent Yzea Represented? How mr,n�y candidates and. was them a primary"? pleaso add ar_y a.ddittiom.1 comrery s ane informat ion below, lz�O at a COMMISSIONERS N MS Al 0 a 7v L-u /17 j �IL BROOKLYN CEN- ER CHARTER COMMISSION Date 3 L? STUDY GROUP I �sny A4 A ►ZS 1( ITC C,ntct, tlV s Phone No 3 Yoa.;. your Charter was ldCDted? H Ou pry ccu icil ren? 'fil a Number r�lectei frs 4a ds /0 /Px4S �Ct As N -umber electel at m-ge L Z R�z ;nt er elect =cox sectaclis, x ;rict:� etc. 0'.<' Cc�un,'].lne7"a ®�L,d_ s .�d` P ✓�liiGC/ L .�y� /C S R:. °eq of ejE'c� o s 3n7:1:a .lrr or u- 'LUIS? Z ~s of square, m _los in c;olnm imity? X0.6 Who established th, Who Jeterr ne —z F, c mngn� Li waund. e Dc y..)u have a prig y cl ct.ion? SO lq,`, t are the re^uirererts of c °anu._e.etes per Name:; cf olected K4 441-y A s o r8 8 �S 8 610 )e; 4 5 Gc� r 3 5 ��ARr— sup y Page Campalgr e:xi enses cost for each: Vinners L,Osers I:ncumbe;nt Area, Ee- presented? How mE;.ry candidates and was there a prii.iarj? PleasE: v d any a.ddi},iom --i comments and informr;tior- below. COMMISSICiNERS NAME A C- jr 44-( alipj*-It e-- 13, '/-/3- �6 z��� 60 t 3 o Vh 0 fin`."" ��e w k�' 4 T f NWW 1(w—, ll„" �.t f ms's z ,,yy 444AOoe 7- MaU *IZ C V v 7� 'v v -v o. 79 0 lolk C-,A- Wl- W- 4 l ot op lei of 4 4 y f 4 A tv lilt" t ��i R flirt �r� J ,.P" 4� 1.� f t t t t t t[1 1 lie ert Ze Z t t L S f I s f n t 7 Ala e �Y W_ r f �n �.�s�( /mot 1 i�2... t"�`�' 11 /✓V �'�'"L�l ���i'!`IrC,_. r A l KI P lei l y t r z; y,.`�'.;.� Qit,.t -,1 f n'�...;��j� 'w.,.t.W��.�`t� A s jj v V V MEMORANDUM��p E To:. Marvin C. Brunsell, Finance Director sir f� From: Virgil C. Herrick, City Attorney Re: Filing of Statements of Receipts and Disbursements by Candidates for Municipal Office Date: September 25, 1975 In your letter of September 16, 1975, you ask whether a candidate for municipal office, who does not personally handle campaign funda: and who does not have a personal campaign committee, is required by law to file a statement of receipts and disbursements. Minn. Stat. 9211.20 subd. 4 provides as follows® "Every. candidate and the secretary of every personal'. campaign committee in every primary municipal election, special municipal election, or regular municipal election in all municipalities having more than 20;000 inhabitants shall file financial statement as follows: (a) Seven days before the primary; (b) Seven days after the primary; (c) Seven days before the regular or special elction; and (d) Seven days after the regular or special election." This section further defines the contents of the statement and filing require- ments. The statute is quite clear that the candidate shall file a statement of receipts and disbursements. Given the statute's intention of providing.a full disclosure of campaign financing, the candidate would have to make a full disclosure of all funds received or spent personally by him, even if he didn't receive or spend any funds. That in itself would be a disclosure. In the case where all funds are handled by a committee which would not qualify as a personal campaign committee since it is not appointed by the candidate, the candidate's.statement of receipts and disbursements would probably shore only zeros, except, of course, for the filing fee which is usually paid by the candidate personally. It should be noted that the volunteer committee would have to file the necessary statements required by Minn. Stat. 9211.20 subd. 3, a copy of which is attached hereto, since the volunteer committee would fall within the definition of a "political committee Minn. Stat. 0211.01 subd. 8, Op. Atty. Gen. 627 -6 -7, August 30, 1946. VCH JLH Enclosure 2 1 1 .20 FAIR CAMPAIGN PRAC' Subd.3. Statements of political committees. Statements shall alm) 1w made by ally political committee showing the total amoni anti of recriptts ntI dislnn�s-ments, and for what purpmSe Stich di ►ecru matie. -:Such statement Shall he filed within 30 days after an general election: Y primary, municipal, or O When the committee is organized to support a candidate for a federnt office w)th the filing officer of such ctuiilidute; When the coniiaittc* is organizedl to sot I i port a eiinilhlotte for a Jmliciut district or county office witit the auditor of the county is which such conl- "'Ittee has its headquarters; (c) When the committee is organised to ;salipxtrt or opioSe ally t•oastitationicl amendment with the secretary of state; (d) When the committee is organized to support a candidate for municipal i office in municipalities having more than 20,00() popctlation or to Siip >ptort or oppose propositions i elections; in SnCh (municipalities with the filinL orfi— of the municipality. ,r f"" W� A of 7z, f a Jr Z— x J IAI t �4 Q A 61 Q� G Ut �c^+ a to a c F r A"" -o� 3 7 V l CLIA February 19, 1976 BROOKLYN CENTER CHARTER COMMISSION Report of Study Group 3 on. Ward versus At Large System Meeting held 8 p.m. on February 10, 1976 Present: Richard Higgins, Robert DeVries, Frank Kamomeyer and E. M. Theisen Absent: Betty Johnson Report of Study Group 3 on Ward versus At Large System Meeting held 8 p.m. on February 1976 Present: Robert DeVries, Frank Kampme17er, Be,:ty Johnson and E. M. Theisen Absent: Richard Higgins This Charter Commission Study Group was charged wi the following: "Contact and interview Managers, Administrators and elected officials of adjacent communit=ies to get their feelings of Ward versus Non -Wa.rd System." Both Ward and Non -Ward communities shoule..be contacted. At the first meeting the group developed a listing Of commun.itires to be contacted, which is enclosed. In addition, a aeries of questions to be asked was also developed and this list of questions is also enclosed. The second meeting was devoted to reviewing the responses which have been received to date and the statue of contacts with the respective communities. In most instances one or two indivi.dua-_s have. been contacted in the communities and we intend to contact three or four individuals in each community prior to issuing a report on the survey of these communities. Our Tina" report should be compiled by March 10, 1976. We hesitate providi an interim report at this time since the preliminary findings may be misleadinc. Respecf ly submitted t BROOKLYN CENTER CHARTER COMMISSION GROUP 3 CHAIRMAN Assigned to City of New Hope Richard,Higgins Four Councilmen and Mayor At large City of Crystal Frank Kampmeyer Six Councilmen and Mayor 4 wards Once councilman runs at large and the mayor City of Plymouth Frank Kampmeyer Four Councilmen and Mayor At large City of Golden Valley Frank Kampmeyer Four Councilmen and Mayor At large (six voting precincts) City of Brooklyn Park Richard Higgins Six Councilmen elected by districts two to a district Mayor at large City of Fridley Robert DeVries Four Councilmen 3 wards One councilman and mayor at large City of Columbia Heights Robert DeVries Four councilmen and mayor At large City of New Brighton Ed Theisen Four councilmen and mayor At large City of Roseville Robert DeVries Four councilmen and mayor AT large City of St. Louis Park Ed Theisen Six councilmen and mayor 4 wards Two councilmen at large and mayor City of Edina Betty Johnson Four Councilmen and Mayor At large (over) l City of Richfield Betty Johnson Four Councilmen and Mayor At large City of Bloomington Richard Higgins Eight Councilmen and Mayor Four Districts Three at large and mayor 4# 1 ?s AREAS TO BE INVESTIGATED REGARDING WARD ?AT LARGE CITY STRUCTURE 1. How long have you had your present structure? 2. What are the advantages of this structure? 3. What are the disadvantages of this structure? 4. If it were possible to adopt an At Large or Ward system without any difficulty, which would you prefer? 5. What are the advantages of the At Large or Ward system when running for office? 6. Approximately what is the campaign cost for a council candidate? 7. At large Do you experience any difficulty in finding candidates to run for office?