HomeMy WebLinkAbout2001 04-02 CCP Work Session AGENDA
CITY COUNCIL WORK SESSION
April 2, 2001
6:00 P.M.
CONFERENCE ROOM B
1. Housing Commission recommendations (Council Member Nelson)
2. Massage ordinance
3. Regional amenities: stadiums (Council Member Peppe)
4. Historical society books
5. Animal Ordinance Changes
6. Report on Civil Legal Services
7. Apartment Sewer billing
8. Inn on the Farm
9. Miscellaneous
10. Adjourn
City of Brooklyn Center
A Millennium Community
MEMORANDUM
TO: Mayor Kragness, Councilmembers Lasman, Nelson, and
FROM: Michael J. McCauley, City Manager
DATE: March 29, 2001
SUBJECT: Housing Commission Recommendations
Attached please find materials prepared by Mr. Bublitzs regarding certain ordinance revisions that
the Housing Commission is studying. It is my understanding that the Housing Commission would
like some direction from the City Council before completing their work in developing a formal
recommendation to the City Council on improved surfaces on driveways, fence construction and
maintenance, and limiting the number of collector cars. The Chair of the Commission, Ernie
Erickson be available at the worksession to answer questions from the Council regarding the
direction being sought by the Commission.
6301 Shingle Creek Parkway Recreation and Community Center Phone & TDD Number
Brooklyn Center, MN 55430 -2199 (763) 569 -3400
City Hall & TDD Number (763) 569 -3300 FAX (763) 569 -3434
FAX (763) 569 -3494
MEMORANDUM
TO: Michael J. McCauley, City Manager
n
FROM: Tom Bublitz, Community Development Specialist
DATE: March 27, 2001
SUBJECT: Housing Commission Recommendations Regarding Various Ordinance Revisions
In December 1999, the Brooklyn Center Housing Commission began discussing the idea of
reviewing the city codes relative to housing maintenance and related ordinances under Chapter 19.
This expressed interest was formalized in a letter from the Housing Commission to the City Council
in December 1999. At the January 2000 Housing Commission meeting, the Housing Commission
met with City Prosecutor William Clelland to review the City's code enforcement process. At that
meeting Mr. Clelland suggested possible areas of code revision, including a revision of Chapter 19 to
limit the number of collector cars permitted on a residential property.
In February 2000, the City Council authorized the Housing Commission to proceed with its review
of city ordinances relative to housing and nuisance code ordinances.
The Housing Commission began its discussion of city ordinances at its April 2000 meeting. Copies
of Housing Commission minutes reflecting discussion of city ordinances are included with this
memorandum. As reflected in the minutes, the Housing Commission met with various city staff
members in its consideration of possible ordinance revisions including the City's Building Official
and Planning and Zoning Specialist.
Along with Housing Commission minutes, a number of other items are included as attachments to
this memorandum to provide additional background for the Housing Commission's discussion and
recommendations. The attachments are numbered and correspond to the following:
1. March 14, 2001 memorandum from Housing Commission Chair and Community
Development Specialist, which described a brief chronology of the Commission's
consideration of ordinance provisions and a summary of its discussion regarding various
code provisions.
2. Report from William G. Clelland, City Prosecutor, titled Brooklyn Center Ordinance
Violation Enforcement.
3. 1991 memorandums regarding controlling driveways widths and paving in front yards and
1991 "draft" ordinance language regarding the construction of private driveways.
MEMORANDUM
March 27, 2001
Page 2
4. 1991 survey data regarding improved and unimproved driveways.
5. City of Brooklyn Center Street Improvement Project Count of Unimproved Driveways.
Note: this data was obtained from the City's Engineering Department and is a summation of
the count of unimproved driveways taken prior to the initiation of street improvement
projects in various areas of the City beginning in 1995 and continuing through 2000. No
count is taken of any private driveways that may have been completed during or after the
street improvement project.
6. Estimated paving costs for bituminous and concrete driveways.
7. Summary of ordinance surveys from other municipalities including summary of current
Brooklyn Center ordinance requirements.
8. Past Housing Commission minutes relative to consideration of code revisions. These
minutes include the March 20, 2001 minutes which have not yet been approved by the
Commission.
At the March 20, 2001 Housing Commission meeting, the Housing Commission reached consensus
on recommendations for revisions of various city ordinances. The Commission made specific
recommendations but did not recommend any specific ordinance language. The purpose of
forwarding the Commission's recommendations to the City Council at this time is to determine if the
City Council wishes to further pursue all or any of the Commission's recommendations. A summary
of the Commission consensus recommendations follows:
ISSUE: requiring improved surfaces on driveways (one and two family residences)
The Commission recommended the following:
• Require that driveways on one and two family residential lots be paved. The ordinance
should specify the driveway should be a solid surface with materials used either, asphalt,
concrete or brick.
• The existing policy of paving no more than 50% of the front yard should still be the
maximum paved area.
• Households should not be required to pave parking areas on the side lot areas next to the
house or garage or backyard areas but if these areas of the yard are paved, the paving should
be limited to an amount to be determined by the City's Engineering Department, taking into
account water runoff issues etc.
• Curb cuts should be limited to two per residential property and the second curb cut should be
limited to 12 feet in width.
MEMORANDUM
March 27, 2001
Page 3
• Financial incentives should not be implemented to assist property owners with paving
driveways.
• Building permits for installation of driveways should not be required.
• The time line for requiring paved driveways should be three years for paving driveways,
excluding the boulevard/apron areas which would be addressed by a future street
improvement project.
ISSUE: limit on number of collector cars
There was a general consensus of commission members to recommend no more than five collector
cars be allowed on any residential lot.
ISSUE: fence construction and maintenance
The Housing Commission recommended that fences be constructed of materials designed or
reasonably suited to the purpose for which the fence is proposed to be used, no previously used
materials could be used for fence construction and the finished side of the fence should face the
abutting property.
The Commission also noted that it would be helpful to have the fence requirements contained in the
various city ordinances, such as height permitted etc. to be included in one area of the ordinance for
convenience.
ISSUE: yard cover
The Commission recommended no change to the city ordinance with regard to yard cover and the
requirement for lawn and ground cover vegetation.
II-
MEMORANDUM
TO: Housing Commission Members
FROM: Ernie Erickson, Housing Commission Chair and
Tom Bublitz, Community Development Specialist-TP
DATE: March 14, 2001
SUBJECT: Summary of Housing Commission Review of Chapters 12 and 19
The following is a summary of Commission discussion regarding possible ordinance revisions to
various sections of the City code.
DECEMBER 1999
Commission discussed idea of reviewing Chapter 12. Chairperson Erickson requested
Commissioner Yelich to prepare a memorandum to submit to the City Council regarding
Commission's review of ordinances.
JANUARY 2000
Commission met with City Prosecutor William Clelland to review the code enforcement process
including prosecution. The City Prosecutor also discussed areas of potential revision in the City
code.
MARCH 2000
Chairperson Erickson attended a meeting with the City Council and other Commission Chairs and
addressed the issue of the Housing Commission's review of City code enforcement ordinances. The
City Manager also drafted a memorandum regarding the Housing Commission's review of City
ordinances.
Copies of documents relative to the December, January and March 2000 discussion are included with
this memorandum.
The following is a summary of the issues addressed by the Commission and the main points of
discussion relative to each issue:
ISSUE: REQUIRING PAVED DRIVEWAYS FOR RESIDENTAIL LOTS
0 Ordinances from other municipalities that require paved surface driveways. These
include a random sampling of surrounding cities including Columbia Heights, Fridley,
Crystal, Blaine and Coon Rapids.
• 1991 Council discussion considering proposed ordinance language to require paved
• surfaces on driveways (see attached memo and draft ordinance).
• 1991 survey data on "Pavement Irregularities ", including a count of unimproved
driveways in 1991 (see attached pavement irregularities table and graphs).
• Data collected on unimproved driveways in street improvement project areas between
1995 and 2000 (see attached table).
• Photographs showing examples of unpaved driveways.
• Estimated cost of paving driveways (see attached).
• Issues addressed in Housing Commission discussion:
1. Standard for most cities appears to be paved drives.
2. Costs of paving may be a hardship for remaining residents who do not have paved
driveways.
3. Discussion of the requirement that no more than 50% of front yard can be paved or
graveled driveway and driveway extension (Chapter 19 paragraph 14a). The
Commission also discussed 1991 proposed ordinance language that would limit the
location of driveway extensions (12 feet extension to driveway).
4. Discussion regarding paving of side yards and comment that once an area is paved it
will likely remained paved and will always be a parking area.
ISSUE: LIMITING NUMBER OF COLLECTOR CARS
• Survey of neighboring cities regarding ordinance provisions relative to collector cars.
None of the cities surveyed specifically limited collector cars.NOTE: There is a
correction to this sentence. Coon Rapids limits the number of collector cars to two
per residential dwelling.
• Housing Commission discussed limiting collector cars by requiring parking of all
vehicles on hard surfaced areas. This raised other issues with regard to amount of paving
on a residential lot, such as paving the entire rear yard to store collector vehicles.
• Possible option is to specify a certain number of collector cars per residential property.
ISSUE: FENCE REQUIREMENTS AND MAINTENANCE
• The Housing Commission reviewed ordinances from several cities regarding fencing
requirements including allowable fence construction materials and several of the
ordinances contain the following requirements:
1. Fences to be constructed of materials designed or reasonably suited to the purpose for
which the fence is proposed to be used.
2. No previously used materials can be used for fence construction.
3. The finished side of the fence shall face the abutting property.
• The Commission also discussed combining various ordinance provisions in the City
Code regarding fences into one code section so that issues such as height requirements,
building code requirements etc. could be found in one location.
ISSUE: YARD COVER
• Housing Commission reviewed several ordinance requirements from other cities
regarding yard cover. A summary of the ordinance provisions of various cities follows:
1. Brooklyn Center - Section 12 -711 yard cover. Every yard of a premises on which a
building stands shall be provided with lawn or combined ground cover of vegetation,
garden, hedges, shrubbery, and related decorative materials and such yard shall be
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maintained consistent with prevailing community standards. Non - residential sites
shall be maintained in accordance with an approved City landscape plan and shall be
supplied with an irrigation system.
2. Fridley - the following shall be minimum criteria for landscaping:
a. Sodding and landscaping shall extend across the entire front yard and side yards,
including the boulevard.
b. All open areas of any site, except for areas used for parking, driveways, or
storage, shall be sodded, seeded or have vegetative cover.
c. All uses shall provide water facilities to yard areas for maintenance of
landscaping.
d. All vacant lots, tracts, or parcels shall be properly maintained in an orderly
manner free of litter and junk.
3. Crystal - yard maintenance - section 515.07, subdivision 7, e - all lot areas not
needed for building and parking area shall be maintained in grass, sodding, shrubs or
other acceptable vegetation or treatment generally used in landscaping.
4. Robbinsdale - yard cover. Exposed areas surrounding (or within) a principle or
accessory use, including street boulevards which are not devoted to parking, drives,
sidewalks, patios or other such uses, must be landscaped with grass, shrubs, trees, or
other ornamental landscape material. Such landscaping shall be maintained in good
condition and free of noxious weeds. Weeds, including tall grass, may not exceed 8
inches in height. The enforcement policy for this subdivision, and at section 820.15
shall be set an amended from time to time by resolution of the City Council
(amended ordinance no. 91 -05, section 1).
5. Plymouth - yard cover. Every yard of a premises on which a dwelling stands shall
be maintained to prevent dust and erosion.
Landscape condition. Each dwelling shall be maintained by its owner, occupant,
operator or agent so that the yards, open spaces and parking facilities are kept in a
safe and attractive condition. Where a conditional use permit has been granted, the
landscaping shown on the approved landscaping plan shall be considered as minimal
and shall be maintained accordingly. Any deviation to species or material shall be
equal to or better than originally approved.
6. Coon Rapids - low density residential district (LDR -2) the following minimum
landscaping shall be provided:
a. The front yard set back of all single family lots shall contain sod or alternate
landscaping.
b. The entire yard of all two family lots shall contain sod or alternate landscaping
except that any undisturbed area beyond the first 135 feet of lot depth may be left
in its natural vegetative state.
c. The boulevard area abutting each lot shall be sodded and shall contain at least
one tree with a minimum caliper of 2 inches per unit on each street frontage.
BROOKLYN CENTER ORDINANCE VIOLATIONS ENFORCEMENT
BY WILLIAM G. CLELLAND,
BROOKLYN CENTER PROSECUTING ATTORNEY
1. OVERVIEW OF APPLICABLE LAWS.
The City of Brooklyn Center has a number of well drafted and comprehensive ordinances
that give me, as prosecuting attorney, the tools with which to abate public nuisances and housing
code violations. The City ordinances are supplemented by the State Hazardous Building Act which
provides for raising and removal of hazardous structures as well as abatement of hazardous
conditions. Other laws supplement our enforcement such as the Uniform Fire Code and Uniform
Building Code adopted by the State of Minnesota.
Some of these statutes and ordinances are civil laws which means they permit the City
address and correct housing violations and nuisances and they allow the City to recover all of the
costs of enforcement, including attorney's fees and the lice, but they do not provide for criminal
Penalties such as fines, imprisonment and probation. Some of these laws are purely criminal in
character as they make unlawful the commission of certain acts and in some cases the omission of
other acts and upon a finding of guilty, the statutes provide for fines, terms of imprisonment,
Probation and the like. Some of your ordinances have both civil and criminal components.
The distinction between civil and criminal proceedings-is important as it concerns the level
of proof required by the State, the considerations of due process and in some cases the personal
impact upon the defendant. Generally the civil and criminal laws compliment one another and we
can employ either the civil laws, criminal laws or both in our discretion.
Municipalities have broad and effective powers to abate public nuisances and housing and
building code violations, but subject to significant due process considerations.
2. CIVIL LAWS.
The most comprehensive law, civil law, providing forthe abatement of hazardous conditions
is found in Minnesota Statute §463.15 at seq., known as "hazardous and substandard buildings ".
This law defines a building as any structure or part of a structure thereby covering commercial,
industrial as well as residential premises, A hazardous property is defined as any building or
property which, because of inadequate maintenance, dilapidation, physical damage, unsanitary
condition or abandonment, constitutes a fire hazard or hazard to public safety or health. This law
permits the governing body of any city or town to remove or raise any hazardous building or remove
or correct any hazardous condition of real estate either upon obtaining the consent of all owners of
record in writing or alternatively by issuing a order to all owners, requiring them to take the
appropriate, corrective action within a reasonable period of time.
If the owners' do not abate the nuisances or hazardous condition, the City's order is filed in
court and the City petitions the court that its order be upheld and that it be allowed to carry out the
raising, removal or abatement of the conditions. If the owners of record contest the City action, the
case is tried with priority over all other cases. If the court sustains the City order and if the owners
thereafter do not abide by the City order, the City is authorized to abate the nuisance or raise and
remove the building at all costs, including attorney's fees, witness fees, appraisers fees, expert
witness fees and the like shall be allowed by the court and if not paid by the owners, they are
certified by the city clerk to the county auditor for collection as a special assessment. There are no
criminal penalties provided for under this statute.
3. LAWS WITH CIVIL AND CRIMINAL COMPONENTS.
The primary ordinance of the City of Brooklyn Center for the establishment, maintenance
and enforcement of building maintenance and habitability, is Chapter 12, the Building Maintenance
and Occupancy Ordinance. This ordinance covers all buildings in the City of Brooklyn Center
although its emphases is on standards for dwellings. It provides detailed requirements for conditions
of habitabili a is a misdemeanor b law. In addition,
habitability. A violation of the ordinance Y Chap ter 12
permits the building officials to issue a compliance order for the correction of defects and those
orders can be enforced in a civil manner under the provisions of Chapter 7.
Chapter 7 ofthe Brooklyn Center Ordinances governs all conditions regarding health, refuse,
garbage and sanitation. A violation of Chapter 7 such as the presence or maintenance of waste, trash,
refuse or the like is a criminal offense. In addition, Chapter 7 provides that the City council may
order all abatements to take place and if the owners do not, the City may undertake abatement itself,
assessing all costs against the property. In emergency cases, action of the City council is not
necessary.
Chapter 19 which defines most public nuisances, also permits civil abatement by reference
to the processes in Chapters 7 and 12.
4. CRIMINAL STATUTES.
In addition to the criminal provisions of Ordinances 7 and 12, Chapter 19, particularly
Section 19 -101, defines numerous conditions constituting public nuisances which are misdemeanor
crimes under the ordinance. Chapter 19 broadly defines as public nuisances the presence of any
garbage, trash, dead animals, pollution, noxious weeds, smoke, soot, junk, disused furniture, junk
automobiles and parts, storage of farm or construction equipment an d the like. Chapter 19 also
defines and deals with a broad range of other criminal activity not directly associated with building
or housing issues.
Further, under the State's basic Criminal Code, Minnesota Statute §609.74 provides that
whoeverby an act or failure to perform a legal duty intentionally does any of the following is guilty
of maintaining a public nuisance which is a misdemeanor.
1. Maintains or permits a condition which unreasonably annoys, injures or
endangers the safety, health, morals, comfort or repose of any considerable number
Of members of the public; or
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2. Interferes with, obstructs or renders dangerous for passage any public highway
or right -of -way or water used by the public; or
3.. Is guilty of any other act or omission declared by law to be a public nuisance.
Minnesota Statute § 609.745 specificallyprovides that whomeverhaving control ofreal estate
permits it to be used to maintain a public nuisance or lets the same knowing it will be so used is
guilty of a misdemeanor.
5- THE COMPLIANCE PROCESS.
In all non - emergency cases, City inspectors will give notice of the nuisance or defect,
specifying the remedial work necessary and giving reasonable time therefore. The notice states that
the real property owner may appeal the building official or inspector's decision if he believes the
interpretation of the code is incorrect. In most cases the homeowners resolve the nuisances or
violations without further action.
6• CROGNAL LAW ENFORCEMENT.
In cases of noncompliance, we always start with the commencement of criminal prosecution,
charging the real property ownerwith the misdemeanor offenses ofpublic nuisance. A misdemeanor
is a criminal offense punishable by a fine of up to $700 and a period of imprisonment of up to 90
days or both. We will also often charge the tenant of the property if the occupant is not also the
owner because it is a tenant's responsibility to avoid and/or abate nuisances and violations in many
cases as well as the responsibility of the owner.
• If the violation is minor and if the defendant is a first time offender, we typically will offer
them, if they plead guilty to at least one offense, a probationary sentence under Minnesota Statute
§609.135 pursuant to which they are placed on probation one year. They are not sentenced during
this year although they have been convicted. The terms of the probation provide payment of at least
$100 in prosecution costs to the City to help defray the cost of prosecution, a requirement that they
immediately abate the existing violations and suffer no violations in the next year. If the defendant
successfully completes probation, we agree to dismiss the case after one year so that the homeowner
has no criminal record. If the homeowner violates -the probation, he is subject to a maximum fine
then of $700 and a maximum term of imprisonment of 90 days because of his previous plea of guilty
and conviction. Once we have resolved a criminal case we notify the inspector for a follow -up
inspection to insure that the existing violations have been abated and that no new violations occur.
For repeat offenders we look to increasingly large fines as well as jail sentences.
We initially use the criminal proceedings because they are much faster. By drafting a
criminal complaint and serving it on a party, we can cause them to appear in court within two weeks.
Most real property owners plead guilty at the first appearance. Even those who plead not guilty will
have a pretrial conference set in about one month and if they do not plead guilty then, a trial date
about a month later. Virtually all of the persons ultimately plead guilty and we have had very few
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cases go to trial. The criminal proceedings do require the State to prove the defendant guilty beyond
a reasonable doubt.
7. CINU LAW ENFORCEMENT.
Most minor cases such as storage of a junk car or uncollected trash can be quickly and
successfully resolved by the institution of criminal proceedings. Virtually all persons will comply
with orders to abate nuisances rather than face a substantial fine and the possibility of jail. In some
cases, however, the violations are so significant or we feel that the offender is not likely to comply
himself and so we undertake civil proceedings at the same time as the commencement of the
criminal proceedings.
For these select cases, we commence proceedings under the Hazardous Building Act by
preparing a resolution and an order of the council which adopts the findings of the building inspector
or the building official as to the hazardous conditions and we serve that order upon.all persons who
have an ownership interest in the property, including mortgagees. At the same time we commence
criminal Proceedings against the real property owners and in the case of rentals, the tenants who may
be responsible for the violations as well.
Once the City council has passed the resolution and issued the order, the order is served upon
all persons who have an ownership interest in the property and they must respond to the order within
twenty days, eitherby cleaning up the premises themselves, or if they object to the order, then filing
a formal answer opposing the order. The case is then assigned to a judge for trial without a jury and
with priority over all other cases.
If the court sustains a City council order, and if the owners then do not abate all nuisances
and hazardous conditions, then the City is authorized to do so by hiring contractors or other persons
to carry out the work and all attorney's fees, witness fees and other costs of enforcement are assessed
against the Property as a special assessment.
8. JUDICIAL PERSPECTIVE.
Sometimes minor violations such as the storage of one junk car or the presence of debris is
not seen as a serious violation by the court system. In fact, the court maintains a list of offenses
known as the " payables list" for offenses that may be paid by a modest and predetermined fine
without a necessary court appearance. In fact, if we were to charge someone with an offense
designated as "storage of junk auto" it is an offense on the payables list and may be paid by a small
fine. This obviously deprives me of participating meaningfully in the case and seeing that the
violation is resolves so we charge all offenses under the title of "public nuisance" which requires a
mandatory court appearance. We believe, as does the City council, that these "livability" issues are
very important to the establishment and maintenance of a community and we have worked hard to
impress the courts with the need of enforcement of these matters.
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9. DUE PROCESS CONSIDERATIONS OR WHY DOES IT ALWAYS TAKE SO LONG?
The most frequent question asked by neighbor residence and City officials and the like is
"Why does it always take so long ?" The answer is, we are dealing with the owner's property rights
and the law, appropriately, gives them time to respond to protect their property rights of they wish.
For cases involving emergencies, the City manager can act to abate than without the action
Of the City council. Most of the violations, however, are not emergencies and the concept of due
Process of law requires that we first give the owners notice of the violation to allow them to abate
it on their own and at their own cost. This is not only in terms of due process of law,
but I think as a matter of good public relations to encourage voluntary compliance.
If a party does not comply and we initiate either civil proceedings, criminal proceedings or
both, the concept of due process of law allows every person the chance to defend himself and reply.
In a criminal case the defendant is presumed innocent unless the State is able to prove that person
guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. The person is permitted time to consult with an attorney, to raise
any and all defenses on his behalf and to ultimately take the matter to trial if he wishes. In fact, most
violations are clear enough that most persons plead guilty without a trial. Nonetheless, every
criminal offense carries with it the prospect of a fine and perhaps a substantial fine and the
possibility of imprisonment and, therefore, it is important to accord persons sufficient time for their
defense.
In case of the commencement of civil proceedings, if the City has to effect the abatement,
the homeowner will face the imposition of all costs of that enforcement, including contractor's fees,
attorney's fees, witness fees and the like. Due process requires that the owners either be given time
to abate the nuisances themselves of to defend themselves by trial if necessary. Since it is not a
criminal case, the State need only prove the case by a preponderance of evidence rather than beyond
a reasonable doubt.
10. POSSIBLE REVISION OF ORDINANCES.
I believe the ordinances as presently drafted are more than adequate to resolve virtually all
of the violations and nuisances. I have suggested revision of Chapter 19 to limit the number of
collector cars which can be kept since presently no limit is set.
At present, the ordinances prohibit the storage of junk vehicles defined as vehicles which are
not in operating condition and which are not presently licensed for use on the streets, but it allows
storage of recreational vehicles, boats and trailers. Many persons I prosecute for offenses such as
storage of a junk auto complain that a neighbor has stored an RV or their trailer and they question
why. I do not know if the City council wishes to revisit this issue.
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A
CITY OF BROOKLYN CENTER Council Meeting Date 5/13/91
Agenda Item Number
REQUEST FOR COUNCIL CONSIDERATION
ITEM DESCRIPTION:
Discussion Item - Controlling Driveway Widths and Paving in Front
Yards and Yards Abutting a Public Street
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ** ************************** * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * **
DEPT. APPROVA • -
L.
Ronald A. Warren, Director of Planning and Inspection
MANAGER'S REVIEW /RECOMMENDATION:
No comments to supplement this report Comments below /attached
SUMMARY EXPLANATION: (supplemental sheets attached
On the May 13, 1991 City Council agenda is a discussion item
related to controlling driveway widths and paving in front yards
and yards abutting a public street. This item was also the subject
matter of a City Council discussion on February 25, 1991. We have
been struggling with various ideas on how to best control and
regulate the parking and storage of vehicles in front yards and
Yards abutting public streets.
Attached are copies of the February 25, 1991 Request for Council
Consideration, a January 16, 1991 memo relating to a yard coverage
ordinance and a listing of other communities' residential paving
limitations which were all presented to the City Council for
consideration on February 25, 1991.
Also attached is a draft ordinance that the staff has prepared and
has discussed that attempts to address some of the concerns raised.
This ordinance would amend Section 19 -103 of the City ordinances
relating to nuisances involving the parking and storage of vehicles
on occupied residentially used property by deleting the provision
that allows authorized driveways and paved or graveled extensions
of these driveways to be up to 50% of the front yard or yard area
abutting a public street. Instead, this section would require that
all driveways and extensions of driveways now comply with limits
established in Section 25 -501.
I
�^ SUMMARY EXPLANATION
Page 2
Section 25 -501 of the City ordinances deals with the construction'
of private driveways and sidewalks. This section would be amended
to make it clear that it pertains to driveways and sidewalks on
private property as well as the boulevard or public portion of the
street right -of -way. The proposal would add a subdivision that
would limit driveways for single - family and two - family residential
dwellings to no more than 24 in width at the curb line and through
the boulevard portion of the street right -of -way.
Another proposed subdivision would require the following:
1. All driveways for single - family and two - family
residential dwellings to be hard surfaced such as
concrete, asphalt, or a well compacted gravel.
2. Driveways leading to a garage would not be allowed to
exceed the width of that garage.
3. Driveways not leading to a garage would be limited to 12'
in width.
4. Paved or graveled expansions of authorized driveways
would be limited to 12` for parking or turnaround areas.
5. The total area for authorized driveways or paved or
graveled expansions would be limited to the above
dimensions or 50% of the front yard or yard area abutting
a public street, whichever is less.
The impacts of proposed provisions will vary. Probably the
most significant is requiring a'hard- surfaced driveway. We have
had discussions regarding the possibility of only requiring hard-
surfaced driveways in front yards or yards abutting a public street
as this is the area other provisions of the ordinance involving
parking and.storage of vehicles relate to directly. .
Enforcement of such provisions is an area that will require City
Council direction. It has been suggested that the Council, by
resolution, establish a time line for compliance, particularly the
requirement for hard - surfaced areas and the restoration of areas
that currently exceed the limits established by the ordinance.
Restoration of boulevard areas as well as front yards and yards
abutting a public street is recommended and may be a hardship for
some persons. It has been suggested that a notice giving persons
up to say, three years to comply, might be reasonable. We do not
recommend at this time considering "grandfathering" situations that
don't comply or making the ordinance only effect people putting in
driveways or expanding driveways after a certain date. Enforcement
of these types of situations would be extremely difficult, and most
of the problems that this ordinance is attempting to address,
already exist.
Recommendation
The "draft" ordinance presented is for discussion only and is not
offered for a first reading by the City Council. We will be
prepared to discuss this matter in more detail at Monday evening's
meeting and to respond to questions and suggestions the City
Council may have.
CITY OF BROOKLYN CENTER Council Meeting Date 2/
Agenda Rem Number
REQUEST FOR COUNCIL CONSIDERATION
ITEM DESCRIPTION:
Discussion Item - Controlling Driveway Widths and Paving in Front
Yards and Yards Abutting a Public Street
DEPT. APPROVAL: '
Ronald A Warren, Director of Planning and Inspection s.
MANAGER'S REVIEW /RECOMMENDATION:
• No comments to supplement this report Comments below /attached
******************************************************* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * **
SUMMARY EXPLANATION: (supplemental sheets attached_X
On the February 25, 1991 City Council agenda is a discussion item
related. to the possibility of developing regulations for
residential areas which would attempt to control driveway widths
and paving of yards abutting public streets. Attached is a copy of
a memo to the City Manager regarding concerns with a recently
adopted Nuisance Ordinance which might be considered to encourage.
raving of yards well beyond what the City Council might _favor.
This ordinance. restricts parking in front yards and yards - abutting
public streets to driveways and paved or graveled extensions of
driveways. The ordinance limits this paving or driveway extension
to not more than 50$ of the yard.
Besides possibly encouraging people to pave or utilize too much of
their front yards for parking and storing vehicles, trailers, etc.,
the provision could also be used for allowing excessively wide
driveways. For instance, a typical single family - residential lot
with a minimum width of.75' could have a driveway opening at the
street of 37.5 A corner lot with a depth of 120 could possibly
have a 60' wide driveway.
As the memo suggests, we believe it would be appropriate to adopt - s
an ordinance provision limiting the width of driveways at the
street line or property line to some maximum width such as 24'..
This would help control one
.
SUMMARY EXPLANATION
Driveway Widths and Paving
Page 2
However, this leads to other potential problems and concerns
relating to other aesthetic and property maintenance matters.
Should we consider reducing further the 50% limit on paving in
yards abutting streets? There are within the city some 50' and
even 40' wide lots. The 50* limit might be restrictive to the
smaller lot and may be excessive on the standard size or larger
lot. An "eyeball survey" of the city's residential areas will show
a wide of ways people have paved yards to accommodate
parking and turnaround areas in their yards. We seem committed to
trying to limit car, snowmobile, recreation vehicle and other
authorized vehicle parking to driveways and paved or improved
extensions of driveways.* But how much becomes too much? Should we
consider a maximum amount of paving beyond a normal driveway width
and percentage of yard coverage combined?
This subject has also lead to other questions and concerns. The
engineering department has suggested that if we establish minimum
driveway widths on the boulevard portion of the street right -of-
way, that perhaps we should establish also a requirement for paved
or improved driveway aprons across the boulevard portion of the
right -of -way to prevent undermining of the roadway, especially in
areas with sidewalks.
The City does not require improved driveways on residential lots
other than on multiple family residential developments. Should we
consider such a requirement for single - family and two - family
residential lots? If so, when do we start to enforce such a
requirement?
General discussion of these subjects by the City Council is
encouraged to see if there is interest in pursuing any of the
above, or perhaps other suggestions as well.
r:
MEMORANDUM
TO: Gerald G. Splinter, City Manager
FROM: Ronald A. Warren, Director of Planning and Inspectidn �z,
SUBJECT: Yard Coverage Ordinance
DATE: January 16, 1991
As follow -up to our January 2, 1991 meeting, you have requested me
to review a City Council raised concern regarding a recently
adopted- Nuisance Ordinance provision that limited authorized
driveways and paved or graveled extensions thereof to not more than
50% of a front yard or a yard area abutting a public street.
The City Council was concerned that this provision lead, or
encourage, people to pave or utilize too much of these yards for
the purpose of parking and storing vehicles, trailers, recreation
vehicles, snowmobiles and other types of vehicles.
We had discussed the possibility of limiting driveway widths in
residential areas as a means of controlling this problem. I have
discussed such a suggestion with Mark Maloney, City Engineer, who
is looking at a possible maximum driveway width at a street line.
_ He has not as yet suggested such a dimension, but does agree that
limiting a driveway width in a residential area would be a positive
�•, thing.
I suggest that we consider amending Chapter 25 of the City
Ordinances which deals with streets and highways, specifically at
Section 25 -501 which deals with the construction of private
driveways and sidewalks, to add a subdivision c which would allow.
driveways in areas to be no greater than 24' - in - width.
Mark may wish. to modify this suggested width based* on his
expertise, and I certainly would have no problem with such a
modification.
I've also had Gary Shallcross contact a few communities in the area
to see if 'they regulate the amount of yard area which can be paved
or hard surfaced or regulate driveway widths. Attached is a copy
of the results of his quick survey.
I believe restricting driveway widths at the street line would have
a positive effect of limiting the amount of hard surfaced area
being utilized within a particular yard. The question is whether
or not we want to go further in attempting to control this matter.
t
•xv*u
January 9, 1991
RESIDENTIAL PAVING LIMITATIONS
CITY LIMITATION
.Brooklyn Park Maximum width of driveway of 30 Most park
on paved surface. At least 5' from property
line. Can't expand more than 10' in any
direction. No restriction on rear yard.
Require permit for driveway, but don't
enforce.
Crystal Driveway opening 22' maximum (don't rigidly
enforce). 50' from intersection; 40' apart; 1
opening per lot. Can't widen driveway toward
principal structure. Opening must be at least
3' from side lot line. Enforced on complaint
basis. Permit for opening into concrete curb,
not into bituminous.
Columbia Heights
Golden Valley No restrictions on driveway size. No written
restriction on driveway openings. Handle on
case -by -case basis. They do issue permits for
driveway openings.
Maple Grove No specific driveway width. Maximum width
across boulevard is 24' without Engineering
:. Department approval. Thinks a permit required
for driveway opening.
_ . New No- . _ Only. one driveway. .. Must be - 5 F from: proV..er�,v,
line. 40' from intersection. Maximum
b driveway curb cut is 24'. Concrete driveway
must be 5 thick, 6 Class 5 gravel base.
Cars must be parked on hard
Robbinsdal.e 22' wide curb opening. No limit on driveway.
Engineering Department issues permits on curb
cut.
St. Louis Park No limit on size of driveways. Can't park on
lawn. Driveway must lead to garage or parking
�• space. No permit system for driveways.
Public Works issues permit for curb opening.
22' maximum width.
•
h
D-
CITY OF BROOKLYN CENTER
Notice is hereby given that a public hearing will be held on the
day of , 1991 at p.m. at the City Hall,
6301 Shingle Creek Parkway, to consider an amendment to Chapters 19
and .25 of the City Ordinances regarding the construction of private
driveways and sidewalks.
Auxiliary aids for handicapped persons are available upon request
at least 96 hours in advance. Please call the Personnel
Coordinator at 569 -3300 to make arrangements.
ORDINANCE NO.
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING CHAPTERS 19 AND 25 OF THE CITY
ORDINANCES REGARDING THE CONSTRUCTION OF PRIVATE
DRIVEWAYS AND SIDEWALKS
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF BROOKLYN CENTER DOES ORDAIN AS
FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Chapters 19, Section 103, Subd. 14 is hereby
amended as follows:
Section 19 -103. PUBLIC NUISANCES FURTHER DEFINED. It is
hereby declared to be a public nuisance to permit, maintain or
harbor any of the following:
14. The outside parking and /or storage on occupied
residentially used property of usable or nonusable
vehicles,_ trailers, watercraft, snowmobiles,
recreational vehicles, all terrain vehicles and
similar vehicles, materials, supplies, equipment,
ice fish houses, skateboard ramps, or other
nonpermanent structures unless they comply with the
following:
a) Vehicles, trailers and watercraft may be
parked or stored outside in any yard provided,
however, if they are parked or stored in the
"�- front yard area, or a yard area abutting a
l
public street, they must be parked or stored
on an authorized parking or driveway area or a
paved or graveled extension of an authorized
parking or driveway area and be in compliance
with Section 19 -1301 through 1305 of the City
Ordinances.. Authorized driveways and paved or
graveled extensions thereof may not exceed
[50% of the front yard or a yard area abutting
a public street] the limits established by
Section 25 -501 of the Citv Ordinances unless
approved by the city council as part of a plan
approval for an apartment complex pursuant to
Section 35 -230 of the City Ordinances.
Section 2. Chapter 25, Subd. 501 is hereby amended as
follows:
CONSTRUCTION 07 "'PRIVATE DRIVEWAY'S AND SIDEWALKS
Section 25 -501. WHEN AUTHORIZED. Property owners are
hereby authorized to construct driveways and sidewalks on private
Dronerty and on nronerty traversing the boulevard connecting onto
the streets owned by the City of Brooklyn Center subject to the
following conditions:
a. Such construction work must be done at the expense
of the property owner and no such construction work
shall impair or damage the street.
b. The granting of permission.by the council for this
purpose shall give the owner no right or claim
against the City if and when the City shall regrade
the streets and shall otherwise improve or maintain
said streets so that if following any construction
or maintenance work on the streets, the property
owner is required to reconstruct the driveway or
sidewalk as a consequence thereof, he shall not be
entitled to any reimbursement by the City.
c. Driveways for single family or two family,
residential dwellings shall not exceed 24 feet in,
width at the curb line and through the boulevard,
portion of the street riaht- of -way. ro�
d. Driveways for single familv and two familv
residential dwellings shall be of hard surface such,
as concrete, asphalt, or a well compacted gravel in
accordance with Engineering Department,
specifications. Driveways leading to a garage
shall not exceed the width of said garage.,
Driveways not leading to a garage are limited to 12,
feet in width. This section of the ordinance shall.
q • I ••
not prohibit a caved or Graveled expansion of an
�. authorized drivewav by twelve feet for vehicle
parkincr or a turnaround area. The total area
allowed for authorized driveways and paved or
araveled expansions thereof may not exceed the
above limits or 50% of the front vard or the vard
area abutting a public street, whichever is less.
Section 3. This ordinance shall become effective after
adoption and upon thirty (30) days following its legal publication.
Todd Paulson, Mayor
ATTEST:
Deputy Clerk
Date of Publication
Effective Date
(Brackets indicate matter to be deleted, underline indicates new
matter.)
PAVEMENT IRREGULARITIES
Neighborhood Unimproved Driveway Damaged Blvd Damaged Corner Park on Grass Total
Northeast 54 86 49 35 224
Southeast 132 125 68 61 386
Northwest 27 95 80 55 257
West Central 12 23 12 40 87
Central 11 11 11 33 66
Southwest 22 0 2 31 55
Total 258 340 222 255 1075
PAVEMENT IRREGULARITIES
140
120
100 - Unimproved Driveway
m
W 80 - ❑ Damaged Blvd
m
z
60 - Damaged Corner
40 - ® Park on Grass
20 -
0
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Page 1
I
PAVEMENT IRREGULARITIES - RENTAL PROPERTIES
Neighborhood Unimproved Driveway Damaged Blvd Damaged Corner Park on Grass Total
Northeast 4 0 0 1 5
Southeast 7 4 0 3 14
Northwest 3 3 0 1 7
West Central 3 0 0 1 4
Central 1 0 0 1 2
Southwest 4 0 0 1 5
Total 22 7 0 8 37
PAVEMENT IRREGULARITIES - RENTAL PROPERTIES
7
6 —
5 — Unimproved Driveway
4 — ❑ Damaged Blvd
3 — Damaged Corner
2 _ ■ Park on Grass
1 —
0
N N
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Z C 0 U U N
0
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Page 1
i
City of Brooklyn Center Street Improvement Project
Count of Unimproved Driveways
Total Homes in Number of
Project Year Project Area Project Area Unimproved Driveways
1995 Woodbine 239 2
1996 Orchard Lane East 230 3
` 1997 Orchard Lane West 532 3
1998 Bellvue Neighborhood 164 7
1999 Southeast 399 20
2000 Garden City Central 327 2
TOTAL 1,891 37 (2 %)
Total single family and two family properties
7,600 x 2% =152 properties
Typical Paving Costs - Driveways
12' x 70' = 93 square yards
12 - 15 square yards includes 4" gravel base and 11/2" bituminous
Cost range - $1,116 to $1,395
Concrete alternative $25 /square yard = $2,325
SUMMARY OF MUNICIPAL SURVEY OF ORDINANCE REQUIRMENTS
Requiring m
q ng I proved Surfaces on Driveways
► Brooklyn Center - no requirement for paved or improved surfaces on driveways
► Columbia Heights - all required parking spaces must be surfaced with asphalt or
q p g p P
concrete as per housing maintenance code ordinance no. 1281
► Fridley - ordinance no. 1098 (enacted in 1997) finds and declares unpaved, gravel
or dirt driveways to be a . public nuisance and requires hard surface (paved)
parking areas must be installed by the year 2002 for all residential units without a
paved driveway.
► Crystal - zoning ordinance requires all areas intended to be utilized for parking
space in driveways must be surfaced with blacktop or concrete. This applies to
current driveways which are expanded, or when major remodeling or additions of
garage space is done. Driveways which are currently gravel and are maintained as
such without enlarging them may continue as such. Should there be a problem
with erosion onto the public right of way or failure to maintain the driveway
property, orders may be issued to upgrade to a hard surface.
► Robbinsdale - in all R1 and R2 districts, areas intended to be used for self
propelled vehicle parking spaces in driveways shall be surfaced with a material
suitable to control dust and drainage. A grass covering does not constitute an
acceptable surfacing material.
► Blaine - all driveways must be hard surfaced as follows: 2 inches of bituminous
with 4 inches class five aggregate base; 4 inches concrete with a 10 -10 woven
wire mesh or fiber mesh; 6 inches concrete or paver bricks, type and design as
approved by City Engineer.
► Coon Rapids - All driveways and parking areas shall be improved in accordance
with specifications on file with the Chief Building Official. If the roadway is not
paved, the driveway need not be paved until such time as the owner is given
notice by the Zoning Administrator. Within 30 days after completion of the
paving of the roadway, the Zoning Administrator shall notify the owner in writing
that the driveway must be paved. The notice shall specify a date for completion of
the driveway paving, which date shall be no less than six (6) months nor more
than one (1) year form the date of the notice.
Al
Parking on Side of House /Garage, Improved Surface
Requirements on Driveways, Side of House and Areas
Visible from Street and Issue of Parking Vehicles in Rear Yards
► Brooklyn Center - the city requires two parking spaces per resident in residential
districts (per zoning ordinance). If parked in front yard, must be in driveway or
paved or graveled extension. Parking, including trailers, boats etc. permitted on
side yards with no requirement for improved surface. Parking, including boats,
trailers, etc. allowed in rear yards, with no requirement for improved surface. On
corner lots where side and rear yards abut a public street parking /storage must be
screened by opaque fence.
► Fridley - at least one off street parking stall shall be provided for each dwelling
unit. The required parking stall must be located on a hard surface parking space
with a set back minimum of three feet from the side property line. Garages shall
satisfy off street parking stall requirements.
Exterior storage - all materials shall be kept in a building or shall be fully
screened, so as not to be visible from any public right of way except for stacked
firewood, boats, and trailers placed in the side yard. The City shall require a
special use permit for any exterior storage or materials, except for the above.
► Crystal - in the case of single family, two family or townhouse dwellings, off
street parking is not permitted in any front, rear or side yard except on designated
driveways leading directly into a garage or on an open, surface space located on
the side of the driveway. The accessory parking may be located adjacent to the
existing garage, on one side of the garage only, provided this space is surfaced and
located no closer than 10 feet to the principle portion of an adjacent residential
structure. In locations where it is desirable to have a turnaround space adjacent
and at right angle to the main driveway, may do so with a space not to exceed 10
feet in width and 20 feet in depth. This space must be hard surfaced with
appropriate materials. The boulevard portion of the street right of way shall not be
used for parking. The only exception is the portion of the driveway leading
directly into a garage.
► Robbinsdale - off street parking facilities accessory to residential uses shall be
utilized solely for the parking of licensed and operable passenger vehicles,
licensed and operable recreational vehicles as regulated in subsection 515.01,
subdivisions 3 and 4.
B1
Robbinsdale establishes stall and aisle or driveway design as per zoning code.
For one and two family dwellings no more than one of the required parking spaces
for each unit may be located in the front yard. This requirement shall not apply to
approved combination residential and commercial rojects regulated b 515.07
P g Y
and 520.03 of this code. Said type of parking spaces shall not be enclosed within
a building or structure.
► Plymouth - all vehicles, watercraft and other items stored must be a minimum of
3 feet from the side lot line, and 3 feet from the rear lot line. Vehicles may not be
parked or stored within the established drainage or utility easement which are
usually 6 feet from the side and rear property lines.
All vehicles, watercraft and other items stored outside must be on a concrete or
bituminous surface (not dirt or grass), except in zoning districts FRD, RSF -1, and
RSF -2.
Plymouth requires two parking spaces per single family dwelling and two spaces
per family unit in two family dwellings.
► Blaine -residential (Rl, R1A, RlAA, R2) on site parking requirements. (Section added 1/17/91.
Ordinance 91 -1243) - parking and storage shall be limited to operable vehicles registered and
licensed to the occupants of the dwelling unit and their guests only.
Except as provided in 29.35 (t), parking or storage of vehicles shall be permitted
in the front and corner side yard on paved driveways only.
Provided area has an access drive, storage of vehicles shall be permitted in the
side yards subject to required driveway setback. Parking in the rear yard shall be
limited to recreational vehicles only, as defined by state statutes, and subject to
required driveway setback.
All existing parking and storage of vehicles not in compliance with the provisions
of this ordinance shall be brought into compliance within one year after the date of
its adoption, except those lots which did not have a paved driveway at the time of
adoption shall not be required to pave.
B2
► Coon Rapids - number of vehicles - the number of vehicles on a residential parcel
may exceed by only two the number of persons with valid drivers licenses residing
on the premises. The following vehicles shall be exempted from this requirement:
a) temporary visitor parking. b) major recreational vehicles. c) a maximum of
two collector vehicles registered as pioneer, classic, collector or street rod
vehicles. The collector plates must be displayed on the vehicle.
Parking in drives - Coon Rapids requires three off street parking spaces for a
single family dwelling. At least two spaces shall consist of an enclosed garage.
The ordinance sets requirements for the size of driveways and notes that
driveways shall be permitted to be constructed up to the property line. However,
driveways shall not be located within the site triangle described in subsection 11-
1825 (1).
► St. Louis Park - parking and storage of vehicles in the Rl, R2 and R3 zoning
districts. The following provisions shall apply to the parking and storage of
vehicles on residential parcels.
a. No more than three vehicles can be parked or stored outside an enclosed
building at a single family residence. For a duplex, six vehicles can be parked
or stored outside. If there are more - than three persons residing at a single
family dwelling who have a valid Minnesota drivers licenses showing the
residence address, then the total number of vehicles allowed to be parked
outside is increased to a number equal to the number of licensed drivers
residing at the property not to exceed five vehicles. The provisions of this
paragraph shall not apply during snow emergencies.
B3
Limit on Number of Collector Cars as Defined by State Ordinance
► Columbia Heights - no reference in ordinance materials provided. Columbia
Heights does regulate storage of racing cars and stock cars.
► Fridley - no reference to collector cars in ordinance materials provided.
► Crystal - no reference to collector cars in ordinance materials provided.
► Robbinsdale - no reference to collector cars made in materials provided.
► Plymouth - no 'reference to collector cars made in ordinance materials provided.
► Brooklyn Park - no reference to collector cars made in ordinance materials
provided.
► Blaine - no reference to collector cars made in materials provided.
► Coon Rapids - a maximum of two collector vehicles registered as pioneer, classic,
collector or street rod vehicles. The collector plates must be displayed on the
vehicle.
► St. Louis Park - no reference to collector cars made in ordinance materials
provided.
Cl
Chapter 12 -706 - Fence Maintenance
► Brooklyn Center - section 12 -706 fence maintenance. All fences shall consist of
metal, wood, masonry, or other decay resistant material. Fences shall be
maintained in good condition both in appearance and structure. Wood materials,
other than decay resistant varieties, shall be protected against decay by use of
paint or other preservatives. Paint shall be maintained consistent with section 12-
702.
► Columbia Heights - fences over 6 feet in height require a permit. The ordinance
also sets construction standards and material specifications for fences. Requires
detailed information for permits. Fences lower than 6 feet do not require a
building permit but will still be required to follow all construction standards and
general building and zoning requirements in the ordinance. No previously used
materials such as old barn boards or railroad ties may be used in any fence.
► Fridley - fences bordering side and rear lot lines shall be no more than 7 feet in
height in any residential district. A wall or any natural hedge or closely planted
vegetation that forms a barrier shall not exceed 4 feet in height within the limits of
the front yard in all residential districts. A fence, wall or natural hedge or closely
planted vegetation that forms a barrier shall not exceed a height of 30 inches if
within 10 feet of a driveway access for a distance of 10 feet in each direction from
the intersection of the property line and street right of way in all residential
districts. Fences also cannot impede vehicular traffic.
The fence must be entirely on the owners private property (no specific distance
inside the property line), unless the adjoining property owner agrees in writing to
allow it on the property line.
All fence materials must be maintained in a reasonable condition.
► Crystal - detailed requirements for fence construction including a requirement for
a permit. Fences cannot exceed 48 inches in the front yard.
All fences must be located within the property lines, not on the line.
Fences located in the side and rear yards behind the front line of the principle may
be up to 6 feet high without a permit.
D1
► Plymouth - permit required for fences in Plymouth. General provisions include:
that side of any fence or wall considered to be it's "face" (i.e. the finished side
having no structural supports) shall face abutting property or street right of way.
A certificate of survey may be required by the building official for all fences
(except hedges and plantings) or walls to be constructed on or within 6 feet from
the property line, unless corner property stakes are in place and marked and a
survey is filed with the City.
The ordinance also sets forth various height requirements for fences and natural
barriers.
► Blaine - city ordinance specifies that the purpose of this section is to promote a
pleasant physical environment and to protect the public and private property
within the City by regulating the location, height, type of construction and
maintenance of all fences. The ordinance defines various types of fences and
specifies that no fence shall be erected or substantially altered without securing a
permit from the building inspector. All such permits shall be issued upon a
written application which shall set forth the type of fence to be constructed, the
material to be used, the height, and exact location of the fence. A fee shall be paid
with each application. The ordinance also specifies permitted location of fences
and construction and maintenance stating that every fence shall be constructed in a
workmanlike manner and of substantial material reasonably suited to the purpose
for which the fence is to be used.
D2
Chapter 12 -711 - Yard Cover
► Brooklyn Center - Section 12 -711 yard cover. Every yard of a premises on
which a building stands shall be provided with lawn or combined ground cover of
vegetation, garden, hedges, shrubbery, and related decorative materials and such
yard shall be maintained consistent with prevailing community standards. Non-
residential sites shall be maintained in accordance with an approved City
landscape plan and shall be supplied with an irrigation system.
► Fridley - the following shall be minimum criteria for landscaping:
1. Sodding and landscaping shall extend across the entire front yard and side
yards, including the boulevard.
2. All open areas of any site, except for areas used for parking, driveways, or
storage, shall be sodded, seeded or have vegetative cover.
3. All uses shall provide water facilities to yard areas for maintenance of
landscaping.
4. All vacant lots, tracts, or parcels shall be properly maintained in an orderly
manner free of litter and junk.
► Crystal - yard maintenance - section 515.07, subdivision 7, e - all lot areas not
needed for building and parking area shall be maintained in grass, sodding, shrubs
or other acceptable vegetation or treatment generally used in landscaping.
► Robbinsdale - yard cover. Exposed areas surrounding (or within) a principle or
accessory use, including street boulevards which are not devoted to parking,
drives, sidewalks, patios or other such uses, must be landscaped with grass,
shrubs, trees, or other ornamental landscape material. Such landscaping shall be
maintained in good condition and free of noxious weeds. Weeds, including tall
grass, may not exceed 8 inches in height. The enforcement policy for this
subdivision, and at section 820.15 shall be set an amended from time to time by
resolution of the City Council (amended ordinance no. 91 -05, section 1).
► Plymouth - yard cover. Every yard of a premises on which a dwelling stands
shall be maintained to prevent dust and erosion.
El
► Landscape condition. Each dwelling shall be maintained by its owner, occupant,
operator or agent so that the yards, open spaces and parking facilities are kept in a
safe and attractive condition. Where a conditional use permit has been granted,
the landscaping shown on the approved landscaping plan shall be considered as
minimal and shall be maintained accordingly. Any deviation to species or
material shall be equal to or better than originally approved.
► Coon Rapids - low density residential district (LDR -2) the following minimum
landscaping shall be provided:
a. The front yard set back of all single family lots shall contain sod or alternate
landscaping.
b. The entire yard of all two family lots shall contain sod or alternate landscaping
except that any undisturbed area beyond the first 135 feet of lot depth may be
left in its natural vegetative state.
c. The boulevard area abutting each lot shall be sodded and shall contain at least
one tree with a minimum caliper of 2 inches per unit on each street frontage.
E2
MINUTES OF THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE HOUSING COMMISSION OF THE
CITY OF BROOKLYN CENTER IN THE
COUNTY OF HENNEPIN AND STATE OF MINNESOTA
REGULAR SESSION
APRIL 18, 2000
CONFERENCE ROOM B
CALL TO ORDER
The Brooklyn Center Housing Commission was called to order by Vice Chairperson Lloyd Deuel
at 7 p.m.
ROLL CALL
Vice Chairperson Lloyd Deuel, Commissioners Dennis Snook, Kathleen Carmody, Mark Yelich,
and Donald Arm. Also in attendance were Council Liaison Bob Peppe, Building Official David
Fisher and Community Development Specialist Tom Bublitz.
Chairperson Erickson and Commissioner Von DeLinde were absent and excused. Commissioner
Okoya -Lawal was absent and unexcused from the meeting.
APPROVAL OF AGENDA
There was a motion by Commissioner Arm and seconded by Commissioner Carmody to
approve the agenda as submitted. The motion passed.
APPROVAL OF MINUTES - March 21, 2000
There was a motion by Commissioner Arm and seconded by Commissioner Snook to
approve the minutes of the March 21, 2000 Housing Commission meeting as submitted. The
motion passed.
CHAIRPERSONS REPORT
Vice Chairperson Deuel acknowledged the reception held last night for the City's advisory
commissions and commented that he enjoyed the reception and noted the turnout was very good
from the Housing Commission.
HOUSING COMMISSION REVIEW OF CITY ORDINANCES
The Community Development Specialist briefly reviewed the City Manager's memorandum
regarding the Housing Commission review of ordinances and noted that the commission's
specific charge was to review issues related to junk vehicles, collector cars and recreational
vehicle storage. The memorandum also suggested that parking of vehicles in the rear yard and
number of collector vehicles allowed in residential areas be reviewed by the commission as they
review the items identified by the City Prosecutor and also generally review Chapters 19 and 12.
The Community Development Specialist explained he had invited the City Building Official to
the meeting this evening to review Chapters 12 and 19 with the Housing Commission.
04 -18 -00 -1-
Commissioner Carmody inquired regarding the code enforcement tracking system the City
Prosecutor had referenced in his presentation to the Housing Commission. The Building Official
explained that the City of Brooklyn Center will be a test city for the code enforcement tracking
system to be used in Brooklyn Center and other LOGIS cities. He estimated the program would
be up and running within a few weeks and the program would be able to track code enforcement
activity at specific addresses and also would keep a record of chronic code enforcement offenders
at specific addresses.
Commissioner Carmody inquired whether the new tracking system would speed up enforcement.
The Building Official replied that the program should streamline the process to either resolve the
code enforcement issue or to get to prosecution. He noted it depends on the violation and that
the usual minimum time to get to the City Prosecutor is 10 days but it depends on the violation.
Commissioner Carmody inquired whether there were additional structural things in the ordinance
the Commission should be addressing. She noted Mr. Clelland brought up the issue of limiting
the number of collector cars and she inquired if there were any other areas the Housing
Commission should address.
Commission members discussed parking requirements on improved surfaces with regard to the
ordinance and the building official reviewed the existing parking requirements in the ordinance.
The Building Official also reviewed Section 19 -103 paragraph 12 regarding the parking of
commercial vehicles. He noted this has been a problem in the past and this ordinance provision
has been used many times to enforce parking of commercial vehicles.
In response to a question from commission members the Building Official noted that Section
12 -702 of City Code is used when orders are given for painting. He explained there is no
percentage requirements for requiring painting of a structure and it is a judgement call on the part
of the code enforcement officer.
Commissioner Carmody requested the Building Official to address Section 12 -706 regarding
fence maintenance. The Building Official explained that a six foot fence under the ordinance is
not considered a structure but that a 12 foot fence is considered a structure and is regulated by
the building code. A six foot high fence or less is not a building code item but if it is over six
feet it is a structural issue under the building code.
Commissioner Carmody commented on the City Prosecutors remarks on fences where he noted
that it is difficult to regulate the aesthetic look of fences. The Building Official noted that some
cities have a requirement that the "good side" of the fence must be placed on the outside of the
property.
Commissioner Yelich noted the Commission had been concerned about parking in the rear yards
of residences. The Building Official noted it was his understanding that if vehicles are parked in
the back yard they must be licensed.
04 -18-00 -2-
i
Commissioner Carmody stated she thought it would be difficult to regulate back yard parking.
Commissioner Yelich also expressed a concern that as many as five to six vehicles may be
parked on the sides of houses which could also affect neighborhood property values.
Commissioner Yelich next addressed the issue of yard cover under Section 12 -711. He inquired
if there is a requirement that yards must be able to absorb a certain amount of water and not
have excessive runoff. The Building Official explained that drainage must be away from the
house and not run on neighboring properties. He explained that on a single family lot runoff is
typically not as much of a concern as it is with commercial or multi - family properties.
• Commissioner Yelich requested the Building Official to review the 50 % guideline with regard to
coverage of the lot by driveways. The Building Official noted that this provision is found in
Chapter 19 Section 19 -103 paragraph 14 subparagraph a. The ordinance states that "authorized
driveways and paved or graveled extensions thereof may not exceed 50% of the front yard or
yard area abutting a public street unless approved by the City Council as part of a plan approval
for an apartment complex pursuant to section 35 -230 of the City Ordinance."
The Commission next discussed the issue of collector vehicle storage and limitations. The
Building Official reviewed Section 19 -1303 regarding parking and storage. He explained this
section of the ordinance requires that licensed but inoperable pioneer, classic or collector vehicles
may be stored on the owners property provided that they are screened from public view by means
of a six foot opaque fence.
Commissioner Carmody left the meeting at 8:15 p.m.
Commission members continued to discuss the Housing Commission's review of code
enforcement ordinances. It was determined that the Community Development Specialist would
follow up on specific items and develop proposed ordinance language for commission review.
The specific areas to be addressed included parking on improved surfaces and parking in rear and
side yards. Additionally the Community Development Specialist would research ordinance
language with regard to limiting the number of collector, pioneer or classic cars and also to
address the issue of fences required to screen collector cars.
The Commission had reached its time for adjournment and elected to defer items 7 and 8 on the
agenda to the May meeting.
ADJOURNMENT
There was a motion by Commissioner Arm and seconded by Commissioner Snook to
adjourn the meeting. The motion passed. The Brooklyn Center Housing Commission
adjourned at 8:30 p.m..
Chairman
04 -18 -00 -3-
MINUTES OF THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE HOUSING COMMISSION OF THE
CITY OF BROOKLYN CENTER IN THE
COUNTY OF HENNEPIN AND STATE OF MINNESOTA
REGULAR SESSION
May 16, 2000
CONFERENCE ROOM B
CALL TO ORDER
The Brooklyn Center Housing Commission was called to order by Chairperson Ernie Erickson
at 7 p.m.
ROLL CALL
Chairperson Ernie Erickson, Commissioners Kathleen Carmody, Michael Von DeLinde, Mark
Yelich, and Donald Arm. Also present were Community Development Specialist Tom Bublitz
and City Council Liaison Bob Peppe.
Commissioner Deuel was absent and excused and excused from the meeting. Commissioners
Okoya -Lawal and Snook were absent and unexcused from the meeting.
APPROVAL OF AGENDA
There was a motion by Commissioner Arm and seconded by Commissioner Carmody to
approve the agenda as submitted. The motion passed.
APPROVAL OF MINUTES - April 18, 2000
There was a motion by Commissioner Carmody and seconded by Commissioner Arm to
approve the minutes of the April 18, 2000 Housing Commission meeting as submitted. The
motion passed.
Chairperson Erickson thanked Vice Chairperson Deuel for his work in chairing the Housing
Commission meeting in his absence.
CHAIRPERSON'S REPORT
Chairperson Erickson noted that Commissioner Deuel had contacted him regarding the absences
of Commissioner Okoya -Lawal and in turn Chairperson Erickson stated he had contacted
Commissioner Okoya -Lawal and learned that his job commitment and volunteering activities are
taking a much larger share of his time and that he indicated he would have to resign. He added
that he asked Commissioner Okoya -Lawal to contact the Mayor and staff liaison with regard to
his formal resignation.
HOUSING COMMISSION REVIEW OF CITY ORDINANCES
The Community Development Specialist reviewed the ordinance sections which the Commission
expressed an interest in reviewing, including parking requirements at single family residential
homes, the issue of parking vehicles in rear yards, limiting the number of collector cars, parking
05 -16 -00 -1-
J
of commercial vehicles, fence maintenance, yard cover and coverage of lots by driveways.
Commissioner Carmody brought up the issue of parking vehicles on the side of houses and
inquired of the Commission whether or not this was a concern.
The Community Development Specialist briefly reviewed the ordinance requirements regarding
driveways and noted that driveways are not required to be improved but if vehicles are stored on
a driveway expansion it would need to be improved.
Commissioner Yelich stated that he sees a lot of examples of cars parking off driveways in side
yards, front yards and other areas other than driveways.
The Community Development Specialist briefly reviewed ordinance section 35 -711 Parking Lot
Screening which specifies that all open off street parking areas having more than six parking
spaces and all off street loading and unloading spaces shall be effectively screened from any
abutting residential lots by a solid wall or opaque fence six feet high or by such other devices as
may be approved by the City Council. He noted the screening device may be required if there
are more than six parking spaces on a residential lot.
Commissioner Carmody stated she wanted to have the Commission consider the issue of
requiring improved surfaces on driveways. Commissioner Erickson noted that he would add the
requirement of improved surfaces for parking areas on the sides of houses.
Commissioner Yelich noted that the city of Eagan has addressed the parking of RV's, sports
vehicles, boats etc. by limiting the total number permitted on a property. He noted the Eagan
ordinance would be important for the Commission to review. Commissioner Carmody again
brought up the issue of reviewing the issue of requiring improved surfaces on areas visible from
the street. There was a general Commission consensus to include this issue in the areas to be
reviewed by the Commission. Additionally, the Commission agreed to review the issue of
parking in rear yards and looking at the number of vehicles parked in the rear areas.
In conclusion, the Community Development Specialist reviewed the code related items the
commission members agreed to review:
► Requiring improved surfaces on driveways.
► Parking on side of house /garage.
► Improved surface on driveways, side of house and areas visible from street.
► Eagan ordinance relative to parking of RV's, sports vehicles, boats etc.
► Issue of parking vehicles in rear yards.
► Limit on number of collector cars as defined by state ordinance.
► Chapter 19 -102 paragraph 12 - parking of commercial vehicles.
► Chapter 12 -706 - fence maintenance.
► Chapter 12 -711 - yard cover.
► 50% guideline regarding coverage by driveway (Chapter 19 -103 paragraph 14
subparagraph 9).
05 -16 -00 -2-
SENIOR HOUSING DISCUSSION
The Community Development Specialist noted that Maxfield Research Incorporated will be
publishing its Senior Housing Update in July 2000. He stated he would obtain a copy of this
report and provide it to Commissioners when it became available.
Commissioner Carmody stated it would be beneficial to know the types of seniors and their
specific needs as they exist in the community.
Commission members continued to discuss senior housing issues and discussed the possibility of
doing a bus tour of senior housing facilities this fall.
With regard to a general tour of the City, Chairperson Erickson suggested dispensing with the
City tour this spring and looking at doing a bus tour of the City every other year. This would
mean that the next Commission tour of the City would be in the spring of 2001.
Commissioner Yelich suggested that City facilities including police and fire be included in the
tour.
There was a general Commission consensus to adjourn for summer recess and meet again in
August or September.
OTHER BUSINESS
Commissioner Arm stated that he would be moving to Alexandria Minnesota at the end of the
summer and as a result would have to resign from the Commission.
Chairperson Erickson thanked Commissioner Don Arm for his dedicated service to the
Commission.
Commissioner Carmody suggested that the Commission might look at the size of the Commission
and that it could possibly go down to a smaller number such as seven. She added the
Commission may want to look at this in light of vacancies etc.
Chairperson Erickson stated that he would like to see how many applications the Housing
Commission receives in the next round before considering any changes.
There was a motion by Commissioner Carmody and seconded by Commissioner Yelich to
accept Commissioner Don Arm's resignation from the Housing Commission with regrets.
The motion passed.
ADJOURNMENT
There was a motion by Commissioner Arm and seconded by Commissioner Yelich to
adjourn the meeting. The motion passed. The Brooklyn Center Housing Commission
adjourned at 8:35 p.m.
Chairman
05 -16 -00 -3-
I ,
MINUTES OF THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE HOUSING COMMISSION OF THE
CITY OF BROOKLYN CENTER IN THE
COUNTY OF HENNEPIN AND STATE OF MINNESOTA
REGULAR SESSION
SEPTEMBER 19, 2000
CONFERENCE ROOM B
CALL TO ORDER
The Brooklyn Center Housing Commission was called to order at 7 p.m.
ROLL CALL
Commissioners Martin Frawley, Shawn Taylor, Dennis Snook, Kathleen Carmody, Michael
VonDeLinde, Mark Yelich, and Elizabeth Davis. Also present were City Council Liaison Bob
Peppe and Community Development Specialist Tom Bublitz.
Chairperson Ernie Erickson and Vice Chairperson Lloyd Deuel were absent and excused from
the meeting.
INTRODUCTION OF NEW COMMISSION MEMBERS
The new commission members introduced themselves to the commission. Commissioner
Frawley noted he had lived in the City of Brooklyn Center since 1998. Commissioner Davis
stated she grew up in Brooklyn Park and left the area for a period of time and has now returned
to the area. She noted she works for a government entity and is interested in the public service
aspect of the Housing Commission. Commissioner Taylor explained he graduated from
Brooklyn Center High School and is looking forward to working on the Housing Commission.
APPROVAL OF AGENDA
There was a motion by Commissioner Yelich and seconded by Commissioner Snook to
approve the agenda as submitted. The motion passed.
APPROVAL OF MINUTES - May 16, 2000
There was a motion by Commissioner VonDeLinde and seconded by Commissioner Taylor
to approve the minutes of the May 16, 2000 Housing Commission meeting as submitted.
The motion passed.
CHAIRPERSONS REPORT
Due to Chairpeson Erickson's absence there was no report from the Chair. At Chairperson
Erickson's request, Commissioner Carmody chaired the meeting.
i
09 -19 -00 -1-
UPDATE ON COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
The Community Development Specialist provided the following
tY P P p update on development activities
in the
City.
• Existing tenants are moving to new spaces in Brookdale Mall including Wilson Leather,
Fanny Farmer and Whitehall Jewelers. Additionally, a new GAP store is under construction.
• Motel Six is under construction and consists of 102 motel units at Xerxes and 65th Avenue
North.
• A new Brookpark Dental Clinic has begun excavation work at the 6400 block of Brooklyn
Boulevard.
► Building number 2 at the Joslyn site is about to start earthwork. The first building was a
Wickes Distribution Center and the second building is a 110,000 square foot office /warehouse
building.
► The Hennepin County Government Center /Libra is expanding b approximately 60,000
Center/Library P g Y PP Y
square feet and this project is under construction.
► In conclusion the Community Development Specialist noted that the EDA had sold a scattered
site lot at 5900 Emerson Avenue for development of a single family rambler home similar to
the ramblers constructed in the Bellvue Lane project.
STAFF REPORT AND COMMISSION DISCUSSION REGARDING REVIEW OF CITY
ORDINANCES
Commissioner Carmody explained she had taken photos around the City showing examples of
issues the Commission is examining with regard to parking, driveways etc. She explained she
thought this was a good way to examine each of the issues the Commission will be addressing..
The Community Development Specialist distributed copies of ordinance sections from several
cities which address the areas the Commission is reviewing with regard to their May 16, 2000
discussion of code items.
The Community Development Specialist reviewed the background of the Commission's
'discussion noting the commission has been reviewing various code enforcement issues and
information on an ongoing basis for several years. For the benefit of the new members, he
explained the Commission met with the City Prosecutor several months ago and he reviewed
issues relative to the existing City ordinance provisions with regard to parking, storage of
vehicles and other code enforcement items addressed by Chapters 12 and 19. He then explained
the Housing Commission reviewed Chapter 12 and 19 in their entirety and selected several code
areas to review which were summarized in the May 16, 2000 minutes as follows:
Requiring improved surfaces on dirvewa
q g s. P Y
► Parking on side of house /garage.
► Improved surface on driveways, side of house and areas visible from street.
► Eagan Ordinance relative to parking of RV's, sports vehicles, boats etc.
► Issue of parking vehicles in rear yards.
09 -19 -00 -2-
► Limit on number of collector cars as defined by State statute.
► Chapter 19 -103 paragraph 12 - parking of commercial vehicles.
► Chapter 12 -706 - fence maintenance.
► Chapter 12 -711 - yard cover.
► 50% guideline regarding coverage by dirveway (Chapter 19 -103 paragraph 14 subparagraph
a).
Commissioner Carmody next reviewed her photos in more detail which addressed the code issues
the Commission is reviewing.
The Community Development Specialist briefly reviewed the ordinance sections from other cities
and explained he would prepare a summary of the ordinance provisions from the cities surveyed
for the next meeting so that the Commission could compare the City of Brooklyn Center's
provisions with the cities surveyed:
SENIOR HOUSING DISCUSSION
The Community Development Specialist summarized the commission's previous consideration of
senior housing. He noted this item was brought to the commission by staff in light of the
anticipated increase in the need for senior rental housing by the year 2010 when large numbers of
"baby boomers" will likely be looking for affordable rental housing. He explained the
Commission has been reviewing information related to senior housing and has discussed touring
senior buildings in other communities to gather information in assist them in examining what
options would be best suited for Brooklyn Center's needs.
Commissioner Carmody noted that one of the important issues is what type of senior housing is
needed and where space is available to construct senior housing in the city.
Commissioner Frawley inquired if the Commission is to come up with a specific recommendation
with regarding to senior housing.
In response to Commissioner Frawley's question, the Community Development Specialist
explained, in his estimation the Housing Commission's role is to research what type of senior
housing is available including researching what is available or being considered in other cities
and what will be the needs of the Brooklyn Center population and then report the information.
He explained it is too early to address a specific role for the City with regard to senior housing.
Councilmember Peppe pointed out that senior housing is being considered in conjunction with
commercial uses for the City owned property at 69th and Brooklyn Boulevard.
Commission members briefly discussed the report title Senior Housing Market Update 2000.
Commissioner Frawley inquired when the report was prepared. The Community Development
Specialist explained the Maxfield report was done in July of this year.
09 -19 -00 -3-
The Community Development Specialist explained the Maxfield Research organization is one of
the primary research firms used by private and public sector organizations for market data
including housing market data. He added that if the Commission thought it was useful he could
contact the author of the report and invite him to the November Housing Commission to discuss
senior housing with the Commission.
There was a general consensus of commission members to invite Mr. Rick Fenske author of the
senior housing report published by Maxfield, to the November Housing Commission meeting.
Commissioner Carmody requested staff to contact the City of Robbinsdale to find out how much
senior housing they have, how it was constructed and how it was financed.
Commissioner Yelich commented that many seniors want to remain in their homes as long as
they can and suggested that it is important to look at options of assisting persons who choose to'
stay in their homes. Commissioner Yelich also recommended the Commission review the option
of converting existing apartment buildings to senior housing.
OTHER BUSINESS
Commissioner Snook noted he had talked to the Community Development Specialist about the
apartment ordinance in Minneapolis regarding trespassing. He explained the Minneapolis
program, which is called the SAFE program, allows City of Minneapolis police to enter private
property to- enforce a no trespassing ordinance if the owner of the property signs an affidavit and
posts a no trespassing sign. Commissioner Snook pointed out that the no tresspassing sign in a
window gives permission to the police to arrest if an individual is trespassing on the property.
The Commission requested the Community Development Specialist to contact the City of
Minneapolis regarding how the ordinance works in the City. Commissioner Snook briefly
relayed his personal experience as a property owner in Minneapolis who has participated in the
SAFE program.
ADJOURNMENT
There was a motion by Commissioner Davis and seconded by Commissioner Frawley to
adjourn the meeting. The motion passed. The Brooklyn Center Housing Commission
adjourned at 8:30 p.m.
Chairman
09 -19 -00 -4-
AMENDED
MINUTES OF THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE HOUSING COMMISSION OF THE
CITY OF BROOKLYN CENTER IN THE
COUNTY OF HENNEPIN AND STATE OF MINNESOTA
REGULAR SESSION
OCTOBER 17, 2000
CONFERENCE ROOM B
CALL TO ORDER
The Brooklyn Center Housing Commission was called to order at 7 p.m.
ROLL CALL
Chairperson Ernie Erickson, Commissioners Shawn Taylor, Dennis Snook, Lloyd Deuel,
Michael VonDeLinde, Mark Yelich, and Elizabeth Davis. Also present was Community
Development Specialist Tom Bublitz.
Commissioners Martin Frawley and Kathleen Carmody were absent and excused from the
meeting. Council Liaison Bob Peppe was out of town this evening and was absent from the
meeting.
APPROVAL OF AGENDA
There was a motion by Commissioner Deuel and seconded by Commissioner Taylor to
approve the agenda as submitted. The motion passed.
APPROVAL OF MINUTES - September 19, 2000
There was a motion by Commissioner Davis and seconded by Commissioner Yelich to
approve the minutes of the September 19, 2000 Housing Commission meeting as submitted.
The motion passed.
CHAIRPERSON'S REPORT
Chairperson Erickson explained that, due to a flight delay, he was stranded in Seattle at the time
of the last Housing Commission meeting and was unable to make the meeting. Chairperson
Erickson then welcomed the new commission members.
STAFF REPORT AND COMMISSION DISCUSSION REGARDING REVIEW OF CITY
ORDINANCES
The Community Development Specialist distributed a handout to commission members
summarizing the various ordinance provisions of the various cities surveyed regarding those
areas the commission was reviewing. For the benefit of new commission members Chairperson
Erickson reviewed and summarized a meeting of the Housing Commission at which the City
Prosecutor reviewed the code enforcement process through initial compliance order through final
10 -17 -00 -1-
court proceedings. He noted the City Attorney had brought up the issue of collector cars to the
commission based on an issue in the City where one individual has approximately 23 collector
cars stored in his backyard. He noted that the City Attorney, at the meeting, explained that this
is permitted under the current city code.
Commissioner Snook arrived at 8:10 p.m.
Chairperson Erickson pointed out that technically, the individual keeping the 23 collector cars is
in compliance with the ordinance but the condition of the vehicles and the fact they are in his
back yard is an issue that the City Prosecutor recommended the Housing Commission consider.
Commissioner Deuel commented on the photographs prepared by Commissioner Carmody and
presented at the last meeting Housing Commission meeting, noting that even the appearance of
many areas that are in compliance with the ordinance detract from the neighborhood.
Chairperson Erickson passed Commissioner Carmody's photos around to commission members
and thanked Commissioner Carmody for preparing the photographs for the commission.
Commissioner Yelich noted that there appears to be a number of communities requiring hard
surface driveways. He commented that the City's current street improvement program adds to
the neighborhoods of the City and he believes an ordinance requiring hard surface driveways
would also add to the neighborhoods in a positive way. He added he would like to see the City
move towards requiring hard surface driveways.
Chairperson Erickson commented that, before we recommend a hard surface driveway policy we
should sound out the Council with regard to how they would view this.
The Community Development Specialist noted that a study was done sometime in the 80's with
regard to an investigation into whether or not it would be advisable to require hard surface
driveways. He noted he recalled that a survey had been done of the number of hard surface
versus non-surfaced driveways in the City. He pointed out he would try to pull that data together
for the next Housing Commission meeting.
Commissioner Davis inquired as to the approximate cost of paved driveways. Chairperson
Erickson commented that an asphalt driveway, which should last for approximately 20 years
would cost between $2,000 to $2,500 for the average home. He noted that a concrete driveway
which should last 30 years would be approximately 75 % more in cost than asphalt.
Commissioner Deuel commented that he thinks there is enough basis to follow up on this issue
related to driveways.
Chairperson Erickson addressed the next issue which was parking on the side of the house and
garage and the issue of requiring improved surfaces in this area.
10 -17 -00 -2-
Commission Yelich stated he would like to see all licensed vehicles parked on hard surfaced
driveways. He referred to Commissioner Carmody's photos as support for this policy.
Chairperson Erickson noted this item may cause the most reaction from residents and advised the
Commission that they need to be aware of this if this is a recommendation.
Commissioner Davis agreed and stated there is a fine line between the public good and an
intrusion on individual rights.
Commissioner VonDeLinde noted Fridley's ordinance requires compliance by the year 2002.
Commissioner Yelich stated he would support this type of approach or even a longer term of
between 10 - 15 years, carried out in conjunction with the City's street improvement projects.
Chairperson Erickson stated it would be interesting to determine how many rental properties are
listed in the photos assembled by Commissioner Carmody.
Commissioner Snook replied he believes the number of single family rental properties would be
declining since in his opinion, after one year it is difficult to make money on renting of single
family homes and duplexes.
Chairperson Erickson inquired whether there were any additional comments on the issue of
parking on the side of the house and garage. Hearing none, he continued with the next item
which was limiting the number of collector cars.
Commissioner Yelich stated he believes it would be difficult to put a limit on the number of
collector cars and he believed this is more intrusive than if the City requires parking on paved
surfaces. He stated he believes the approach to limiting the number of collector cars should be
approached from a paved surface requirement.
Chairperson Erickson stated he agreed with Commissioner Yelich and noted that there does not
appear to be much of a model to follow from other cities regarding this issue.
Chairperson Erickson moved on to the next item which was the parking of commercial vehicles.
Chairperson Erickson noted that the issue of parking of commercial vehicles has also brought out
opposition from residents in the past with regard to ordinance changes.
The commissioners reviewed the survey on this section and Commissioner Yelich commented
that he thinks the current ordinance seems adequate and that he does not have enough information
on the level of enforcement. The Community Development Specialist noted that this particular
ordinance is enforced by the City.
Chairperson Erickson next reviewed the fence maintenance item. He stated he thinks the
Commission can improve this area of the ordinance particularly with regard to materials.
Commissioner Deuel agreed.
10 -17 -00 -3-
Commissioner VonDeLinde referred to the City of Blaine's ordinance and noted this ordinance
seems the most detailed of all the cities surveyed.
Chairperson Erickson next addressed the issue of yard cover.
Commissioner Yelich thought this area would be difficult to deal with particularly with regard to
the new variety of plantings that some people could use in their yards. Commissioner Davis
agreed and stated that it would be best to see a pleasant front yard but it would be difficult to be
too specific in terms of the type of the plant materials used.
Commissioner Yelich stated he is concerned more with trash and garbage accumulating in yards
rather than yard cover. There was a commission consensus to review the yard cover issue.
Chairperson Erickson next addressed the issue of the 50 %guideline regarding coverage by
driveways. Chairperson Erickson commented that there seems to be a concern regarding
whether or not the 50% coverage with a driveway is too great.
Commissioner Yelich commented that the only areas he saw where this is a problem was on
Brooklyn Boulevard. Commissioner Yelich inquired whether the 50% guideline is interpreted on
a lineal or square footage basis.
The Community Development Specialist noted he would report on the interpretation of the 50 %
guideline for driveway coverage at the next meeting.
In review of the Commissions discussion of ordinance provisions, the following is a summary of
commission consensus.
Ordinance Provision Further Commission Review
Requiring improved surfaces on driveways Yes
Parking on side of house /garage, improved surface Yes
requirements on side of house and areas visible from
street and issue of parking vehicles in rear yards
Limit on number of collector cars as defined by state No - but link to requiring
ordinance parking on hard surface
driveway
Parking of commercial vehicles No
Fence maintenance Yes
Yard cover Yes
50 % ideline regarding coverage b driveway Pending further information
� g g g Y Y g
from staff
10 -17 -00 -4-
OTHER BUSINESS
Commissioner Yelich inquired whether or not staff is going to arrange for a speaker on senior
housing. The Community Development Specialist replied that he would recommend devoting an
entire meeting to a speaker and to wait until the ordinance discussion is completed.
Commissioner members also requested staff information on the status of the 69th and Brooklyn
Boulevard project.
ADJOURNMENT
There was a motion by Commissioner Deuel and seconded by Commissioner Snook to
adjourn the meeting. The motion passed. The Brooklyn Center Housing Commission
adjourned at 8:55 p.m.
Chairman
10 -17 -00 -5-
I
MINUTES OF THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE HOUSING COMMISSION OF THE
CITY OF BROOKLYN CENTER IN THE
COUNTY OF HENNEPIN AND STATE OF MINNESOTA
REGULAR SESSION
DECEMBER 19, 2000
CONFERENCE ROOM B
CALL TO ORDER
The Brooklyn Center Housing Commission was called to order by Chairperson Erickson at
7 p.m.
ROLL CALL
Chairperson Ernie Erickson, Commissioners Shawn Taylor, Dennis Snook, Lloyd Deuel,
Kathleen Carmody, and Mark Yelich. Also present were Council Liaison Bob Peppe, and
Community Development Specialist Tom Bublitz.
Commissioners Martin Frawley and Elizabeth Davis and Michael VonDeLinde were absent and
excused from the meeting.
APPROVAL OF AGENDA
There was a motion by Commissioner Deuel and seconded by Commissioner Yelich to
approve the agenda as submitted. The motion passed.
APPROVAL OF MINUTES - November 21, 2000
There was a motion by Commissioner Yelich and seconded by Commissioner Carmody to
approve the November 21, 2000 Housing Commission minutes as submitted. The motion
passed.
CHAIRPERSON'S REPORT
Chairperson Erickson noted that the Mayor had sent him a letter regarding reappointment of
Commission Members whose terms expire at the end of 2000. He ' noted the Commissioners
included Kathleen Carmody, Frawley and himself.
Y� Y
Commissioner Carmody stated that she would be willing to be reappointed to an additional term.
Chairperson Erickson noted that he would contact Commissioner Frawley regarding appointment
to an additional term.
REVIEW AND DISCUSSION OF CITY ORDINANCES
The C um from May 1991 titled
Community Development Specialist reviewed a memorandum y
p
12 -19-00 -1-
Controlling Driveway Widths and Paving in Front Y Abutting $ y g o t ards and Yards Ab g a Public Street. He
explained that the 50% limit on paving of front yards was enacted at the time Ordinance 19 -103
(Public Nuisances) was amended in 1988. He noted the 50% limit was enacted to prevent an
entire yard from being paved.
The Community Development Specialist explained, that even with the 50 % limitation on paving,
there were still problems with the ordinance. One specific problem occurred on Brooklyn
Boulevard where one single family homeowner elected to create a parking area in the front yard
adjacent to the driveway. The individual essentially carved out a semi circle adjacent to the
driveway and in the front yard and did not provide any surface for parking on this area. The
individual was subsequently prosecuted for parking on an inadequate surface but then brought the
area up to a minimal standard with regard to surface material. Even though the individual
minimally complied with the ordinance, the parking area created an undesirable situation with
regard to vehicle parking in residential neighborhoods.
The issue with regard to parking areas created by the individual on Brooklyn Boulevard
prompted the 1991 discussion contained in the May 13, 1991 memorandum and proposed the
ordinance language contained in the 1991 discussion and which is included in the Housing
Commission's agenda packet. Essentially, the ordinance language proposed in the draft
ordinance submitted in 1991 would delete the provision that allows authorized driveways and
paved or graveled extensions of these driveways to be up to 50% of the front yard or yard area
abutting a public street and substitute it with a requirement that paved or gravel expansions of
authorized driveways would be limited to 12 feet for parking or turnaround areas. The ordinance
language would also require that driveways be hard surface such as concrete or asphalt.
Ultimately, the proposed ordinance discussed in 1991 was not adopted by the City Council.
The Community Development Specialist briefly reviewed Fridley's ordinance and program
requiring paving of driveways by the year 2002. He noted the ordinance was enacted in 1997
and that at that time there were approximately 430 unpaved driveways in the City. Fridley staff
had informed him that presently there are approximately 70 unpaved driveways in the City. He
also noted that the Fridley program allowed homeowners to take advantage of the City's street
improvement project and have their driveways paved as part of the street project. In the Fridley
program homeowners were given a unit price for installing a driveway and could elect to have
the cost of the paving assessed on their tax bill.
The Community Development Specialist next reviewed the survey data from a 1991 survey of
driveways throughout the City. He noted that the 1991 survey showed 258 total unimproved
driveways in the City with a majority of unpaved driveways occurring in the southeast
neighborhood at 132. Additionally, there was a rental property survey done at the same time
which showed 22 unimproved driveways in the City for rental property.
Commissioner Carmody commented that if only a small percentage of driveways are not paved a
12 -19 -00 -2-
case could be made that the standard in the City is a paved driveway. Commissioner Carmody
also inquired as to the cost of paving a typical driveway.
The Community Development Specialist stated that he would obtain figures from the Engineering
Department with regard to a cost estimate for paving driveways and have it available at the
January meeting.
Commissioner Yelich commented that, based on the Council discussion of the ordinance, it
seemed to have support of staff and Council. He inquired as to why the ordinance was never
discussed further or acted upon.
Council Liaison Peppe commented that at the time, the Council may have had other issues that
were larger problems and they wanted to address those items first. He noted that if the Housing
Commission wants to move the issue forward they should look at what the problem is today. He
commented that with the implementation of the street improvement program, there will likely be
a change in attitude with regard to improving properties noting that real estate prices have
increased significantly and the City's successful street improvement project may have some
influence on how people view the value of improvements.
Commission Carmody stated that she thinks there is a new standard now as opposed to when the
southeast neighborhood initially rejected the first street improvement project.
Commissioner Yelich stated that he believes the Commission should review the 1991 proposed'
ordinance amendment and take the language up again when they meet with Ron Warren at the
January meeting.
Commissioner Carmody stated that she did not believe any communication with the
neighborhoods should go through the planning advisory groups but that information meetings
could be held on any ordinance changes proposed like the City does for street improvement
projects.
Council Liaison Peppe stated that he believes Commissioner Yelich has suggested a good
approach and that he believes we need to educate ourselves and eventually discuss the issue with
neighborhoods.
Chairperson Erickson inquired if it would be advisable to concentrate on a specific
neighborhood.
Commissioner Carmody suggested that the Commission determine where and when the street
improvement meetings for projects this summer will be held and determine whether or not the
Commission could potentially piggyback with these meetings.
12 -19 -00 -3-
Commissioner Yelich inquired that, with regard to the proposed ordinance in 1991, would there
be a limit on the number of entrances, meaning a limit on the number of curb cuts. He noted the
New Hope City Ordinance only allows one driveway per residence. Also, in the 1991 minutes,
he noted that there was a reference to a discussion by the Council of the term "well compacted
gravel". He noted there was a discussion with regard to what this means and he noted that
personally he would like to require a hard surface and not "well compacted gravel".
The Commission continued a brief review of other items to be addressed in their ordinance
discussion including the issue of collector cars, fence maintenance and yard cover.
The Community Development Specialist noted that he would try to put together a report which
outlined the Commission's directions to date with regard to their ordinance discussion.
OTHER BUSINESS
As followup to an inquiry made at the last Commission meeting, the Community Development
Specialist briefly reviewed the grant received by the City from the Metropolitan Council with
regard to a planning study. He noted that the area to be addressed would be the area roughly
bounded by a triangle area with Brooklyn Boulevard, I694 and Highway 100 as the boundaries.
He noted that it was his understanding the study would analyze the geographic area previously
described and determine what opportunities there might be for growth and development. He
noted he would keep the Commission informed of the progress of the study as it proceeded.
Commissioner Deue1 inquired as to the status of the Brookdale project. Council Liaison Peppe
noted that the City Council will be holding a meeting on December 21 to discuss changes in the
Development Agreement with the City and Brookdale's owners.
ADJOURNMENT
There was a motion by Commissioner Carmody and seconded by Commissioner Deuel to
adjourn the meeting. The motion passed. The Brooklyn Center Housing Commission
adjourned at 8:30 p.m.
Chairman
12 -19 -00 -4-
MINUTES OF THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE HOUSING COMMISSION OF THE
CITY OF BROOKLYN CENTER IN THE
COUNTY OF HENNEPIN AND STATE OF MINNESOTA
REGULAR SESSION
JANUARY 16, 2001
CONFERENCE ROOM B
CALL TO ORDER
The Brooklyn Center Housing Commission was called to order by Chairperson Erickson at
7 p.m.
ROLL CALL
Chairperson Ernie Erickson, Commissioners Martin Frawley, Dennis Snook, Lloyd Deuel,
Michael VonDeLinde, Mark Yelich and Elizabeth Davis. Also present were Council Liaison
Ed Nelson, Planning and Zoning Specialist Ron Warren and Community Development Specialist
Tom Bublitz.
Commissioners Kathleen Carmody and Shawn Taylor were absent and excused from the meeting.
APPROVAL OF AGENDA
There was a motion by Commissioner Deuel and seconded by Commissioner Yelich to
approve the agenda as submitted. The motion passed.
APPROVAL OF MINUTES - DECEMBER 19, 2000
There was a motion by Commissioner Deuel and seconded by Commissioner Yelich to
approve the December 19, 2000 Housing Commission minutes as submitted. The motion
passed.
CHAIRPERSON'S REPORT
Chairperson Erickson noted he had received confirmation of his reappointment to the
Commission for a three year term along with Commissioners Kathleen Carmody and Martin
Frawley who were also reappointed for three year terms.
ANNUAL ELECTION OF CHAIRPERON AND APPOINTMENT OF VICE CHAIR
Chairperson Erickson turned the meeting over to Vice Chairperson Lloyd Deuel to conduct the
annual election of Chair of the Commission pursuant to Council Resolution 98 -13.
Commissioner Deuel entertained nominations for Chair of the Housing Commission.
Commissioner Yelich nominated Chairperson Ernie Erickson for Chair of the Commission in
2001.
Vice Chairperson Deuel asked for any other nominations from the floor, hearing none, he
01 -16 -01 -1-
entertained a unanimous ballot for Chairperson Ernie Erickson to serve as Chair of the Housing
Commission for 2001. Upon a vote being taken, the Housing approved a unanimous ballot to re-
elect Chairperson Ernie Erickson as Chair of the Housing Commission for 2001.
Chairperson Erickson stated he appreciated the opportunity to serve another'year as Chair of the
Housing Commission and noted that next year he thought the Commission should consider
another Chair. Chairperson Erickson proceeded to appoint Lloyd Deuel as Vice Chair noting
that tradition has been that the most senior member is generally appointed as the Vice Chair.
Commissioner Deuel accepted the position of Vice Chair and also suggested that the Commission
might want to look at someone else for serving as Vice Chair next year.
Commissioner Snook arrived at 7:10 p.m.
REVIEW AND DISCUSSION OF CITY ORDINANCES
The Community Development Specialist briefly reviewed a table he had prepared for the
Commission which contained a count of unimproved driveways taken in the various street
improvement projects conducted in the City between 1995 and 2000. He noted that the
Engineering staff makes a total count of homes in the various project areas and the number of
unimproved driveways in each project area at the beginning of the street improvement project
contract. From _1995 through the year 2000, a total of 1,891 homes were included in project
areas and the total count of unimproved driveways in those project areas totaled 37 or 2 % of the
total homes. He then briefly reviewed the 1991 pavement survey which showed a total of 258
unimproved driveways for residential properties in the City in 1991.
Commission Yelich inquired if there was any support at the staff or Council level regarding the
proposed ordinance language requiring paved driveways and first discussed in 1991.
Ron Warren, the City's Planning and Zoning Specialist explained that the 1991 report and draft
ordinance stems from a 1988 discussion where nuisance parking situations were discussed by the
City Council. He explained slides of unimproved driveways and counts of unimproved
driveways were taken in 1991 and compiled in the survey which the Housing Commission
reviewed. He pointed out that at the time the Council's main concern was with the area from the
street to the front of the house and that a main concern at the time was how the property was
maintained.
Mr. Warren pointed out that in addition to focusing on parking in the front yard areas, the
concerns originating in 1988 focused on parking of large commercial vehicles and most of the
discussion centered on parking of these types of vehicles. At the time the Council's concern did
not focus on recreational vehicles even though some were as large as the commercial vehicles
being discussed, but RVs were considered more of a residential accessory and commercial
vehicles were considered to be part of a business activity. Continuing his review of the 1991
discussion, Mr. Warren pointed out that City ordinance does not require garages in residential
areas_ and only requires that two off - street spaces for parking be provided. Also as part of the
1991 discussion, the City discussed how to define a driveway and it was essentially defined as
the width of the garage, if any, on the site. He explained many front yard areas were being
01 -16 -01 -2-
expanded for parking without concern for appearance and that this prompted the Council's
concern and discussion with regard to paving requirements or restrictions. He explained the
Council never took formal action on the proposed ordinance language drafted in 1991 and that
the issue has not been raised again until the Housing Commission's current discussion.
Commissioner Snook called the Commissioner's attention to the City of Blaine's ordinance which
requires paved driveways and pointed out that the City of Blaine's ordinance is worded very
specifically and may be one that the City of Brooklyn Center should look at. The Community
Development Specialist pointed out that the specificity in the City of Blaine's ordinance may
require that a permit be pulled for a driveway. Commission members entered into a discussion
regarding the permitting process in general and costs and fees associated with this process.
Chairperson Erickson pointed out that building permit fees are technically designed to cover the
cost of the inspection for the work being done but that in many cities, Inspection Departments
and building permit fees are sources of revenue for other expenditures in cities.
Commissioner Yelich stated that he believes Brooklyn Center should meet the standard of
surrounding cities with regard to paving of driveways and noted that the issue of an excessive
number of cars being parked all over parts of residential properties could be addressed by
requiring parking on paved surfaces.
Commission members briefly discussed the issue of sand washing into storm sewers from
unimproved parking areas. The Planning and Zoning Specialist commented that increasing the
impervious area by paving would contribute to the rate of total run off from residential lots. He
explained he had discussed this issue with the City Engineer who indicated that, from an
engineering standpoint, it would not be advisable to encourage needless paving of areas
especially since the majority of soils in Brooklyn Center provide excellent drainage. Further, he
noted the City Engineer has indicated it would be advisable to have a limit on the total paved
surfaces on a residential lot and that the current 50 % rule is a limit on paving, noting that paving
has its positive and negative sides.
The Planning and Zoning Specialist explained that, currently people can park vehicles in their
back yards but inoperable collector vehicles must be screened from view. He noted people may
elect to pave their entire back yard to enable them to park vehicles if parking is restricted on hard
surface only. He suggested that the Housing Commission should consider all the implications if
paving is used to limit the number of vehicles and that perhaps it would be more advisable to
come up with a reasonable limit on the total number of vehicles on a residential lot. He added
that currently residents do not need paved driveways but the present rule of thumb is that if
driveways are to be paved the driveway is to be the same width as that of the garage if there is a
garage on he lot. He added that extensions of driveways must be improved with either asphalt,
concrete or gravel. Commissioner Deuel commented that car parking is often a temporary
situation depending on the family size and age of family members. He commented that one
option might be to require residents to install a decent driveway with a time limit established to
install the driveway.
01 -16 -01 -3-
Commissioner Snook inquired whether the Commission should recommend the level of specific
ordinance language such as that which is in the Blaine ordinance.
The Planning and Zoning Specialist discussed the 1991 proposed ordinance language and stated
he believes the ordinance amendments should address arkin in visible front and areas and
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should allow people to park boats, accessory vehicles etc. in rear or side yards.
Chairperson Erickson next addressed the issue of revising the language with regard to fencing
requirements. He noted that one of the areas the Commission wanted to address is to require
approved fencing materials to be used as fencing rather than items not intended for fences. He
also referred to Blaine's ordinance as a possible model.
The Planning and Zoning Specialist noted he had reviewed the language in the Blaine ordinance
and that it is similar to some of the language in the City's ordinance. He added that he believes
the City could use Blaine's ordinance and incorporate some items from it into our ordinance. He
noted that as ordinances become more complex in their language more staff time is required to
enforce them and ultimately the possibility of requiring a permit must be addressed.
Chairperson Erickson next addressed the issue of yard cover as it relates to the Commission's
review of City ordinances.
The Planning and Zoning Specialist commented that these types of ordinances are tough to write
and tough to enforce and the current code specifies that yard cover or lawns are considered a
public nuisance if they are over 8 inches long. He also pointed out that he believes many homes
in the City have been improved, with regard to their lawns, as a result of the street improvement
projects.
Chairperson Erickson, in review of the Commission's discussion this evening, inquired whether
the Commission would like to go forward with recommending that driveways be paved.
Commissioner Davis, stated that she was hesitant to mandate the paving of driveways and is
concerned that affordability may be an issue with homeowners who have not yet paved their
driveways.
Commissioner Frawley noted that it appears the numbers of unimproved driveways are relatively
low, that aesthetically paved driveways would be a great improvement, but indicated that
requiring paving of driveways may be a problem for some homeowners.
Commissioner Deuel stated that he believes requiring paved driveways is in the same category as
code enforcement requiring certain home repairs required under the maintenance code.
Chairperson Erickson noted the lateness of the hour and inquired whether the Commission would
like to continue the discussion at the next meeting.
Commissioner Yelich stated that he would like to have some type of draft ordinance to review.
01 -16 -01 -4-
I
The Community Development Specialist inquired whether the Commission wants to look at
specific language or to make recommendations with regard to general areas of revision to the
code.
Chairperson Erickson stated that he does not believe submitting a specific draft ordinance is
advisable at this point and that the recommendation should be kept more general.
There was a general consensus of the Commission to continue the discussion at the February
meeting.
OTHER BUSINESS
Chairperson Erickson reminded Commission members of the Commission recognition function
which is to be held Monday, April 16 at 6 p.m. in Constitution Hall.
Council Liaison Nelson noted that the Center City Redevelopment Study is just getting underway
and also noted that an Affordable Housing Study had been completed by the Metropolitan
Council. The Community Development Specialist noted that he would bring a copy of the
Affordable Housing Study to the next meeting.
ADJOURNMENT
There was a motion by Commissioner Deuel and seconded by Commissioner Snook to
adjourn the meeting. The motion passed. The Brooklyn Center Housing Commission
adjourned at 8:45 p.m.
Chairman
01 -16 -01 -5-
MINUTES OF THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE HOUSING COMMISSION OF THE
CITY OF BROOKLYN CENTER IN THE
COUNTY OF HENNEPIN AND STATE OF MINNESOTA
REGULAR SESSION
MARCH 20, 2001
CONFERENCE ROOM B
CALL TO ORDER
The Brooklyn Center Housing Commission was called to order by Chairperson Erickson at
7 p.m.
ROLL CALL
Chairperson Ernie Erickson, Commissioners Martin Frawley, Dennis Snook, Lloyd Deuel,
Kathleen Carmody, Michael VonDeLinde, and Mark Yelich. Also present were Council Liaison
Ed Nelson, and Community Development Specialist Tom Bublitz.
Commissioners Shawn Taylor and Elizabeth Davis were absent and excused from the meeting.
APPROVAL OF AGENDA
There was a motion by Commissioner Deuel and seconded by Commissioner Snook to
approve the agenda as submitted. The motion passed.
APPROVAL OF MINUTES - February 20, 2001
Chairperson Erickson noted consideration of the minutes for the February meeting would be
deferred until the April Housing Commission meeting.
CHAIRPERSONS REPORT
Chairperson Erickson explained he had recently attended a City Council Work Session with other
Commission Chairs and noted that this has become an annual meeting. He explained the major
item of discussion at this meeting was the annual recognition meeting for commission volunteers
to be held on Monday, April 16 at 7 p.m. in Constitution Hall. He noted there will be a light
buffet served at this meeting and two of the Housing Commission's former members will be
honored at the meeting, Don Arm and Muhammed Okoya - Lawal.
Chairperson Erickson also noted that, in addition to discussing the annual recognition meeting,
the various commission chairs brought the City Council up to date on various projects their
commissions were working on. The City Council also shared information with Commission
chairs and noted that the police department will be moving to 12 hour shifts in the patrol division
in an effort to lower over time costs and absenteeism. The Chair also noted Council information
commission members that the City now has only one liquor store located in the strip center next
to Cub and explained that the Northbrook store will be closed due to a problem with obtaining an
extended lease.
03 -20 -01 -1-
,
Chairperson Erickson informed Commission members that at the City Council Work Session
with Commission Chairs, the City Manager discussed the Metropolitan Council initiative to
purchase 10 homes in Brooklyn Center to provide affordable housing. He noted the Housing
Commission may be reviewing this issue in the future.
The Commission discussed the issue of affordable housing and the issue of the Holman lawsuit
and settlement which relates to the Metropolitan Councils initiative for affordable housing in
suburban areas.
Councilmember Nelson also informed commission members that the Smart Growth study being
done in conjunction with the Metropolitan Council and a consultant will also be starting.
Commissioner Yelich commented that he would like to see the Housing Commission have some
role in the study being done in conjunction with the Metropolitan Council.
DISCUSSION OF MEMORANDUM REGARDING SUMMARY OF HOUSING
COMMISSION REVIEW OF CHAPTERS 12 AND 19
Chairperson Erickson noted he and the Community Development Specialist had met to
summarize the Housing Commission's discussion regarding potential ordinance changes. He
noted at the February meeting the Commission did not seem to have a clear direction or
consensus on any changes to the ordinances. He also commented on the meeting at which Ron
Warren, the City's Planning and Zoning Specialist, attended and noted Mr. Warren's comments
emphasizing, if you change one thing in an ordinance it may put another area out of balance. He
noted this is one of the frustrations in amending ordinances since it is not as easy as it appears.
Commissioner Carmody suggested that the Commission could finalize its work in April then
forward their recommendation to the City Council to have it back from the Council by May with
directives to the Housing Commission.
To start the discussion, Chairperson Erickson stated it appears that there is some consensus for
requiring paved driveways for residential properties. He noted there appears to be less consensus
on some items including collector cars and that there appears to be a more definite consensus on
amending the ordinance with regard to fences.
After a brief discussion and at the suggestion of Commissioner Yelich, the Commission elected
to take each ordinance issue and reach a decision, the first issue being the issue of paved
driveways for residential properties. Commissioner Deuel commented that he believes gravel
driveways should not be allowed and the discussion should focus on when an ordinance requiring
paving should take effect.
Chairperson Erickson referred commission members to Mr. Warren's 1991 memorandum and
draft ordinance and observed that from 1991 to date, the data from the street improvement
projects show more drives are paved than 10 years ago. Commissioner Carmody stated that she
believes many properties are not having their drives paved even with the street improvement
projects and that she does not think the paving of residential lots will get done even with options
for paving drives in connection with the street improvement projects.
03 -20 -01 -2-
Chairperson Erickson inquired of commission members whether or not the Housing Commission
should recommend that the City should provide financing or contractor referrals for paving
driveways. After discussion, there was a consensus that financing options for home owners
would be helpful but requiring financing or having the City find contractors should not be part of
the ordinance.
Commissioner Yelich stated that there are numerous issues with regard to driveway paving
including the size of driveways, whether permits should be required, financial aid, types of
materials for drives etc. He suggested that the commission should take each individual aspect of
the driveway paving issue separately and discuss it and come to a consensus. After brief
discussion, the commission agreed with Commission Yelich's suggestion to address each issue . of
the driveway paving requirement separately.
There was a general consensus among commission members to require that driveways oon one
and two family residential lots be paved. The first specific issue addressed by the Commission
was the type of materials to be used. The commission consensus was that the ordinance should
specify the driveway should be a solid surface with materials used either asphalt, concrete or
brick.
The next issue addressed by the commission was the allowable size of the paved driveway area.
Commissioners commented that they would like to receive input from the Engineering
department with regard to issues such as runoff from paved areas. The commission discussed
this issue and reached a consensus that the existing policy of paving no more than 50% of the
front yard should still be the maximum paved area. The commission also reached a consensus
that households should not be required to pave parking areas on the side lot areas next to the
house or garage or backyard areas but if these areas of the yard are paved the paving should be
limited to an amount to be determined by the city's Engineering department, taking into account
water runoff issues etc.
Commissioner Yelich inquired of the commission whether vehicles should be required to park on
hard surfaces. Commissioner Carmody stated she was opposed to requiring this because she
believes it will be more damaging in the long term than the short term positive effects.
Commissioner Yelich suggested that, based on Engineering input, a maximum limit on the
amount of hard surface paving should be established. Commissioner Carmody stated she would
like to limit
the number of cars and use the . ercenta a requirements for a limit on paving.
P g q P g
Commissioner Yelich suggested that the commission should also address the issue of how many
curb cuts can be allowed per lot. Commissioner Carmody stated that she believes the number of
curb cuts should be limited to two and noted there are some existing situations in the city where
there are two curb cuts now.
The commission continued a brief discussion on curb cuts and Chairperson Erickson noted there
appears to be a consensus that the second curb cut should be limited to 12 feet in width.
The next issue addressed by the commission was the issue of whether or not any financial
incentives should be implemented to assist property owners with paving their driveways. After
discussion, the consensus of the commission was to not include this as a recommendation.
03 -20 -01 -3-
I
The next issued discussed by the commission was whether or not permits should be required for
driveway installation. The commission questioned whether or not there would need to be a
determination by city staff with regard to the percentage of the lot paved. It was noted that
currently there is no building permit requirement for installation of driveways and the consensus
was that the ordinance should specify the amount of paved area but no building permit should be
required.
The next issued addressed by the commission was the timing of the paving ordinance. The
general consensus of the commission was that the driveways should be paved within three years
from the date of ordinance enactment.
Commissioner Frawley suggested that the commission might want to look at language which
would provide an option for those properties which will be undergoing street improvements to
have a longer period of time to install their driveways based on tying it to their particular street
improvement project time line.
Commissioner Carmody expressed concern that if we allow paving of driveways to be tied to
street improvements the street projects could extend out another 10+ years so that driveways
would not be paved for this period of time.
After continued discussion, there was a commission consensus that the time line for requiring
paved driveways should be three years for paving driveways excluding the boulevard /apron areas
which would be addressed by a future street improvement project.
Councilmember Nelson suggested that the Housing Commission's recommendations might be
able to be considered at the April 2nd study session by the City Council. The Community
Development Specialist noted he would talk to the City Manager regarding whether or not the
recommendations could be placed on the April 2n study session.
The next issue addressed by the commission was the issue of keeping collector cars. Chairperson
Erickson stated that collector cars are defined by State Statute as those vehicles with collector or
pioneer plates. He noted these cars are not used for daily driving and that the license plates are a
one time purchase.
The Commission discussed how the difference between collector cars and regular passenger cars
should be defined in the ordinance. The issue was raised with regard to what difference there
would be in keeping a large number of collector cars on your property versus passenger cars. It
was noted that regular passenger vehicles would have to be licensed and operable and collector
cars would not necessarily have to be operable and that the licensing of them is a one time fee
with collector or pioneer plates. Also, collector cars are required to be screened from view.
Commissioner Erickson inquired whether the commission would consider limiting the number of
collector cars to five collector cars per residential lot. There was a general consensus of
commission members to recommend that no more than five collector cars be allowed on any
residential lot.
03 -20 -01 -4-
The next issue addressed by the Housing Commission was ordinance requirements regarding
fencing and fence maintenance. Chairperson Erickson noted the Housing Commission had
reviewed ordinances from several cities regarding fencing requirements. He noted most of the
ordinances specified construction materials permitted for fencing. Specifically, the three items
included in the memorandum summarizing the Housing Commission discussion included, fences
to be constructed of materials designed or reasonably suited to the purpose for which the fence is
proposed to be used, no previously used materials could be used for fence construction and the
finished side of the fence should face the abutting property. After brief discussion, the
commission reached a consensus that these three areas should be recommended for adoption in
the city's ordinance. It was also noted that it would be helpful to have the fence requirements
contained in the various city ordinances, such as height permitted etc. to be included in one area
of the ordinance for convenience.
The last issue addressed by the Housing Commission was the issue of yard cover. Chairperson
Erickson noted the Housing Commission had reviewed several ordinance requirements from
other cities regarding yard cover and that it appeared there were already a great deal of
similarities between the existing Brooklyn Center ordinance and that which is required in other
cities. After commission discussion, there was a consensus to not recommend any changes to the
existing city ordinance with regard to yard cover requirements.
OTHER BUSINESS
Chairperson Erickson commented that the Community Development Specialist had given
commission members a copy of a flyer for the upcoming 2001 Northwest Suburban Remodeling
Fair. He encouraged commission members to attend the fair along with the free workshops held
throughout the day.
Commissioner Yelich addressed the issue of the Smart Growth study being done in conjunction
with the Metropolitan Council. He stated he would like to see the Housing Commission have
input into this study.
Chairperson Erickson inquired if there was any additional business, there being none, he
entertained a motion to adjourn.
ADJOURNMENT
There was a motion by Commissioner Deuel and seconded by Commissioner Carmody to
adjourn the meeting. The motion passed. The Brooklyn Center Housing Commission
adjourned at 9 p.m.
Chairman
03 -20 -01 -5-
rystal City Code 1195.01 (Rev. 1996)
Section 1195: Therapeutic Massage
(Added, Ord. No. 96 -10, Sec. 1)
1195.01. Findings. It is found and determined that:
a) persons who have recognized and standardized training in therapeutic massage. and hygiene provide a legitimate and necessary service to the general public;
b) health and sanitation regulations governing therapeutic massage enterprises and
massage therapists will minimize the risk of the spread of communicable diseases
and promote health and sanitation;
c) license qualifications for therapeutic massage enterprises and massage therapists will
minimize the risk that such businesses and persons may facilitate prostitution and
other criminal activity in the city; and -
d) massage services provided by persons without recognized and standardized training
in massage can endanger citizens by facilitating the spread of communicable
diseases, by exposing citizens to unhealthy and unsanitary conditions, and by
increasing the risk of personal injury.
1195.03. Definitions. Subdivision 1. The terms defined in this section have the meanings
given them.
Subd. 2. "Clean" means the absence of dirt, grease, rubbish, garbage and other
offensive, unsightly or extraneous matter.
Subd. 3. "In good repair" means free of corrosion, breaks, cracks, chips, pitting,
excessive wear and tear, leaks, obstructions and similar defects.
Subd. 4. "Massage" means the rubbing, stroking, kneading, tapping or rolling of the
body of another person with the hands for the purpose of physical fitness, health -care referral,
relaxation and for no other purpose.
Subd. 5. "Operate" means to own, manage or conduct, or to have control, charge or
custody over.
Subd. 6. "Therapeutic massage enterprise" means' a place of business providing
massage services to the public for consideration: the term does not include a hospital, sanitarium,
rest home, nursing home, boarding home or other institution for the hospitalization or care of
other human beings duly licensed under the provisions of Minnesota Statutes, Sections 144.50
through 144.69.
Subd. 7. Therapeutic massage therapist means a person who practices or administers
massage to the public for consideration.
Subd. 8. "In the city" means physical presence as well as telephone referrals such
phone -a- massage operations in which the business premises, although not physically located
within the city, serves as a point of assignment of employees who respond to requests for services
from in the city.
�pm. .
y "any of the therapies formerly called "alternative medicines" have become more mainstream, particularly manual medicine, or "body-
work." "The right kind of therapy can do wonders to soothe aches and pains," says Institute for Athletic Medicine chiropractor
Richard Branson. "But how do you choose ?" Here are terms that may help you learn about some of the different treatment approaches.
Acupuncture - tiny needles are inserted into points in the body that correspond to specific body parts or organ functions to
reduce pain and restore balance. Acupressure functions on the same principles, but uses fingertip pressure instead of needles.
Chiropractic - uses gentle manipulation of the spinal column to reduce pain and inflammation in the back and neck,
restoring range of motion and stretching muscles, ligaments and tendons. Treatment for other musculoskeletal
conditions such as leg and arm pain is also offered. In fact, many leg and arm symptoms are related to the spine.
CranioSacral Therapy - uses gentle pressure to adjust restrictions in the head and spine to reestablish the normal
flow of cerebrospinal fluid.
..rr Feldenkrais Method - awareness through movement designed to change body habits that maintain dysfunc-
tional movement patterns.
Massage Therapy - uses a variety of hands -on techniques to carefully manipulate the skin, muscles and
connective tissue of the body to positively affect health and well- being. Styles vary from stress release to
very deep tissue.
rW� rv: Essalen, Swedish and Sports Massage - Essalen uses long, gentle strokes; Swedish uses more vigorous strokes
and Sports uses deep tissue technique. All work to release stress in the body.
Shiatsu - a Japanese technique similar to acupressure.
Reflexology - organs and body parts are represented in specific locations on the hands and feet. Massage and
pressure are used to balance affected organ or body parts.
_ Ro4fing- extremely deep massage.
Trigger Point Therapy - pressure is applied to a specific "trigger" point to help release a group of muscles.
Myofascial Release - muscles are encased in a thin membrane called fascia which may develop adhesions that restrict
movement. Massage -type techniques loosen the adhesions restoring normal function and mobility.
For a free flier about manual medicine services available at Fairview and a free flier describing services
at the Mind, Body, Spirit Clinic, a partnership of Fairview and the University of Minnesota, call Fairview HealthWise
at 612 - 672 -7272 or 800 - 824 -1953 or visit our Web site at www.fairview.org /foryou.
. , ..x,'*•;[R ,.g� - '$'..rs�y �"x5r " ^ 'i`»
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inv ented a Minn:
n inv portable, canvas t '� r
seat that can be suspended bet s • =. .WHEN: Fr ay,
Ys R two trees. Magazine not included + : Saturday, 10
"I'm well aware of the need! f ;1 a.m. -6 p.m.;
t _
outdoorsy people have. Wha '� .r �; ,.
Sunday, 10..
y otta o' p.m.,
you're doing, you've g g , (Minnesota
Id - Appleby, 45, ,who jokes th; rya- Student Y.:
"Toilet Tree" idea is a result :►. 'a Inventors ;'
t - ing by the seat : of his pants.' � ��" ,� ' '�'event , Friday 1 -
r'
are plenty of porta -potty type things is the .� .,...�_ w i %' ' 4 p.m., Sat., 10
t �" P` a.m. -4 p.m.)., ,v
on the market, but not something like vention,. according of Gladie
r , Gary Freiberg hopes that his Blade Skln'' ` '• " ' `" "'``'
k this. This folds right up . You can put. event coordin Invention will someday replace the need •• ". . ,, COST: Adults,'•„
this in a backpack." "The curious part of ' everyone`'s to tape hockey sticks.:: • ' :,:. $5; Klds 12 - 18;
Appleby is one of more than 200 personalities $1• e 12, ' .
- BY p Ies makes them want to see undr � • - �' • � � � , ':. • free. .Three-day
inventors who will exhibit their ere- and experience what is new in the :;,:,•;4pass,:S10t: {,?;
SUSAN M. ations and compete for cash prizes innovative minds, what might be that educational�event.� There are a ,large t:. �,,•,
BARBIERI : Friday through Sunday at the 38th new thin that's number ' of consultants, available to ".' 1 '
g going to 'make life � .., FOR MORE.':• =,
annual Minnesota Inventors Congress easier or bet Beery says.. the inventor throughout' the weekend INFORMATION:
;. STAFF WRITER eer, to assist' them with the development `, Ca0 (800) 46 &:
in Redwood Falls. Each year, the "And it gives inventors a vehicle 3681 or (507);,
three -day event attracts thousands of for exhibiting their invention. It is ail INVENTORS CONTINUED ON 2E ± 637 - 2344 , ;
HEALTH '
Massa theram is n novina into mainstrBirlm wor kpijaces i
BOB CONDOR CHICAGO TRIBUNE licensed practitioner from Albuquerque,
protocol.
N.M., who is president of the association. For example There's more to'elevate'massage'tli e% , a series of studies at the
W heneve '
rescue workers took well- "We were working on crane operators at the 'illicit" parlors '.. of '
University of Miami Medi apy above cal School yesteryear: Research shows. it. has- the':
deserved breaks during the Oklahoma midshift so they could go back for anoth- showed that a 30- minute neck - and -back potential to help premature: babies:. to ..
deserved tragedy, er six hours; the medical examiner's massage reduces depression in subjects
City y' people like Virginia. staff was glad to take advantage of our who were either trauma victims (some astlma s boost n the a immtme'+
An thony y jumped into action. She is a massages as a way to reduce the stress were survivors of hurricane Andrew) or system. Other studies . indicate effective
massage therapist and part of the . of identifying so many bodies."
American Massage Therapy Association's "touch- starved" from lack of physical ness in cases of •chronic pain, inflamrrfa- ;
special emergency team. Members also The rescue contributions marked contact with others. After each massage tion, nausea and epilepsy.
were on site during the Los Angeles another milestone for massage therapy, the subjects reported being more alert, According to Dr. Kevin J.:Foisyth,
earthquake, Hurricane Andrew in Miami which has been making big gains in less restless and better able to sleep. The director of the occupational health: and
and the American Eagle plane crash in respectability among the medical com- ,' anti - depressant effect of the massage sports medicine unit at Grant Hos ital,
northwest Indiana. - mul]ity in the last decade. More and was re ported p
more, doctors are recommendin m - + t to last from three to 36 in Chicago, you can choose .amon three
We provided relief from both �}� si- g as hours, though researchers did report g
1 y sage therapy as part of treatment — and p rt a basic types of massage to improve our.
cal and mental strains says " longer in P Y
ys Anthon g cease i❑ overall
A y body aware- re
there Is plenty of research to support the ,ness. Y '
MASSAGE CONTINUED ON 2E
• M W Slxk4W+k'ek,:i�y iA,fW;#1:ti.yPo}�VN nyxYa�'
f .
� .{•• .�. .�*.'' 3►)�es; � ��Y�' S' a1Q :"r %lYOw�'1- HnK�!Cxlrl''!.ana '- F.r••r s.�.,ua.;ua•?:�=..00:s::'` v— :.�.[.!...-- •..,...
.. of nd some
j:� our to ' 10 ublic 'thinks as fashion. 'A
' r, ,,. `Love 'aiid Rockets are among P P ways, like fetishist shoes +� .
;f T` r. »
; ;+.� ...... -_.» a a� r} , ,;.' st on the run
�"'#Y , t ti. a . S t
F lank Girl ; ► `, a comics. $: °.'t.� u*r►: s:i�i� Y. „;-
: S _ - f his 'customers emul first
ate Tank and sexpot :dresses, appeared in`
fashion -
e� own style. ,
:...
t = Girl's `.`The' look is a spinoff from
comics.
-.,..:
c
:.punk, he said. But the comic charac- r.. ` 'Most women; of course," sim 1
' -' t A' what ` " "to take up the designers' proposy ;
�s breastplates .and ters are very'" strong; and that s decline
That is just what women
.want." :';:
tion to 'dress by the comic book. F
as the is Barb ,To look like' Barb Wire,` the main pre-
forces of evil. to fashion that aspi- - --
k hero- ,
b
00 -
o
f
c
om _
•
supermodels seem.• ;. .: - : :.'. �.... .: •
-icatures, with Nadj a number of manipulative therapies includ-
able legs or Claudia _. (G Am E ing,• but .limited to, massage) and "sports
eous ' body as far massage ". (usually a form of Swedish
eou as the Wonder CONTINUED FROM lE massage that specifically targets ' the
ility aches and pains of athletics).
strip.
have 'changed since wellness. The best -known style is the Forsyth says there are three primary
reasons why massage is good for. the
was introduced in Swedish. or Esalen technique, which is a
g a with ion body: It pushes out waste fluids from
gentle friction massage , owing
there was more to g g flowing muscle tissues faster than our normal
As Lane standing by strokes. A second option is the shiatsu,
based on the Japanese system in which process, easing soreness; it helps heal
.ologist Dr. William critical pressure points are identified and torn or strained muscles by realigning tis-
z created Wonder "released" b pressing down with the sue fibers; and it relaxes nagging tight
s rationale: "Women's thumbs or but of the hand. spots, contractions and spasms. ;
ive become despised The third category is Rolfing (named A typical hour session with a private
- eak ones," he wrote. after physical therapist Ida Rolf), massage therapist averages about $50 to
iy is to create a femi- generically described as deep- tissue mac- $70, and Forsyth considers it well worth
h all the strength of sage. The therapist uses the butt of the the Price. (The cost may be less if you a member of a health club or community
ty
the allure of a good hand, or maybe an elbow to reach deep-
tn." er into dense muscles and surrounding center that offers the service.) ,
he tissue called fascia. Don't think of massage as a treat or
reaction men, luxury, Forsyth says. "It's more of a pre -
an alluring woman Dozens of other terms can confuse the
nselves to submit to issue, such as "bodywork" (including a afte a health measure you. can take
after a hard week of work.
)UR YARD WITH BEAUTIFUL PLANTS. _ Shorts uan work. at the ofge
exterior decoration." Because the flowers
,)urish our spirit. Those brave shoots prevail- _
us to persevere and we will " tlowef' too! 0 CONTINUED FROM lE
.nials correctly placed will usually keep on W ith so much hype about
2. dress -down Fridays and casual
for flattery and function. workwear, shorts seem a natural,
k FLORAL CALENDAR. They chance DOM'T: rig ht? Well half - right.
av companions to the passage of time. Lilac ® Neglect to look at yourself g
Gave resonanc with our lives. too. from all sides, especially the back Surely, you shouldn , t wear the
same beat -up khaki shorts you
ATHOUSAND DIFFERENT PERENNIALS _ vi ®For to sit down in shorts wore picnicking at the par's last
n proven hardv'in Minnesota,. So you can _ Sunday. Yet, assuming your com-
ilf accompany your life for years to come. _ while in the dressing room. You
the people who have worked all w inter to � want to see how high they ride up pany has no policy against shorts,
is and likes. Now is one of the most colorful and whether they cut into thighs. there are many neat versions that
id Garden and watch us build our large Rock blend professionalism with a
.e boulders of Minnesota Limestone. It will be 0 Buy shorts too long. They relaxed attitude.
and see how the gardens change. should be a good few inches «Walking shorts can look very
�LTIES: ALPINES and ROCK PLANTS, above the knee• ®Wear thick dar tights under professional," says Becky
BRASSES, HERBS. HOSTAS. SIBERIAN , Hitchcock, a fashion consultant
BONSAI. RHODODENDRONS SHRUB shorts as they defeat the purpose. who hosts Work Day Casual cor-
S. VINES and WATER PLANTS. _ n Choose a style with a tight- orate seminars on behalf of ;
fitting leg. Loose legs will have a P
slimming effect on thighs. Marshall Field's.
rts m public, p , Hitchcock tells her audiences to
rr� e ar IN,., : , ® Wear cycle sho
- -r — t1". --1,. - l.,nrt-F}i to
PAGE E2 • STAR TRIBUNE ri
e s h o ws
.:
By Beth W. Orenstein :::,::_..,, a ti >. .:::, .
n T� g I Call pI2F a role In how effective It
ztlentown (Pa.) tilorn ` in Call 't' xf �� a� ,
�.r will bt says K _inkel, who is also a
i lic:.nsed )h fsical therapist. I } "if
N ;
to
1 a Bennett
..� .::: ..:, . .ri t,�t back to
H F
k
enct T:,:
g y ,11„ ut,i ..., * ._r..x. ;�:':i ".. ! > i1:a C "til nn'
.1 .,
< aliect i.�as�� ulckl
right s_toul
d - ~jai.'
a s so bad that 1 t:
I at B; _
.n� till •
)und she couldn't lift her arm to ;ti £.,,. H ey . avid then
rssure
gut on her coat. If she turned on en massage therapy is pre -
ner arm in her sleep, the pain was scribc;d, the first step is to identi-
so sharp it would wake her. fy the patient's trigger points, the
Bennett wasn't sure whether P
aiiliu1, irritated areas in mus-
the pain was from an old tear in ties, to gauge the condition of the
i .er rotator cuff that had flared Or ', k:.;y a; 4: 'i:i't S :11 jS.. CS Bill tissues and
-,, "
rom something else. E,n t:l ' ,atie:lt's sensitivity to pain,
But she was sure sl did no!
- ant what the shoulder Specialist ' ✓ % ,1,`��,r„ 'i:il.:ai, :lC'-gjt15 c3Cn
her orthopedic SUF1'eon'S J MC
,v . fir }rt ; ;yaPpt ;ligheat - -usu-
.,:e suggested: surgery or ste all, t Moist heat )ack --
1 for 15 to
)ids. "I'm not one to take dills if fir' =.i�>
pills :` ni;.luies to the affected area.
can help it, and to me, surgery is Vt q: k ry= 'W -.: The heat helps increase the blood
n ._. 11Uw, he explains. "Then I a 1
last resort, she says. P PP Y
Bennett opted instead for �£ x< ..:.
P ° `' i pressure to the trigger points for
iassage therapy, going once a Photo by Ed <_androcK TMC, ah -out three to five seconds at a
" "eek to an outpatient rehabilita- 0€ a 3en att, 70, of Allentown, Pa., says massage has helped tier ret.at T; ;-ne, working them until the
service in Salisbury Town- to a :Mere active lifestyie. Shoulder pain used to keep her awake at night. 1nuscies relax, circulation im-
-hip, Pa. AtAFf`inity, a joint ven- urc ;ves. and the person feels bet-
Ire of Good Shepherd and Le
lighValleyHospital, she is treat- d ,� S i. LeS have shown massage therapy is
d by Gene Kunkel, a certified that i n s� iiifki"I Often,, , lplenlented ��ith stretching
assage therapist. � I , a � S ��� �� e .� f ., tKy t ,rcises and other physical ther-
Kunkel performs medical or Y n;h ;, meon says.
lerapeutic massage on Ben- 'Fi&, ; �'�: to i a�°fuI' ��� j�reSSi<� ; - e, niece "i tisa; i =_ in conjunction with
:fat's shoulder— and the results :;tiler forms of therapy," said Dr.
lave been impressive, she says. CI ref .4,'ef Improve range of f inotion and ;,lust Millet, of Affinity. "I don't
I'm much better, almost nor increase endorphins, which speed healin t;- picalty prescribe just massage
iraL t � � g P° .
hera ,
In the past few years, medical ............... The one drawback to massage
d�rofessionals have begun to rec therapy, Millet says, is that it's a
�gnize the benefits of massage ation and are general -type mas- and the report should be used to passive form of therapy. "You lie
' herapy and are prescribing it for sages," he explains. "Medical determine future treatments. down, and someone does some -
an increasing number of condi- massage is being applied for a Medical massage treatments thing to you, as opposed to your
tions, from arthritis and joint specific condition. Medical mas- can be as often as two or three doing something for yourself."
pain to headaches and sinusitis. sage is more problem- focused. times a week or as infrequently as Still, he says, "I think it's help -
It can help conditions that are You'll see a specific area massage once a month, says Cana - Bud - ful as a stepping -stone to get pa-
acute or chronic, says Juanita as opposed to a whole body mas- zek, a certified holistic nurse, tients into more active therapy."
:arra- Budzek, codirector of the sage." yoga instntctor and massage Recent studies have shown
tress Relief Center in Lehigh Medical massages usually in- therapist. that in addition to relieving pain,
ownship, Pa., which offers a elude a deep, kneading stroke Kunkel says some patients massage therapy can reduce
~ademarked medical massage and a friction nib, whereas salon find relief from their back, neck heart rate, lower blood pressure,
: designed to relieve mus a_r, sag s inlay include long or muscle snail, or tingling aft.;r iiici ca.5e Circulation, improve
Ular tension, spasms and pairs. strokes, kneading and friction on just a few therapeutic 11lassages. range of motion and increase en-
° 'JCIIS on problem areas snore .superficial layers of the "I've seen a lot of results after two dorphins, which speed healing,
muscles, says Simeone. to three sessions," he says. Other according to the American Mas-
Like any massage, inedical Asio!h. -: r difference between patients may need 10 to 12 treat- sage Therapy Association, based
aassage involves holding and salon inassa es and therapeutic ments before they start feeling in Evanston, Ili..
_manipulating the soft tissue and massages, Shiwone says, is that better. A, number of studies also indi-
Ipplying pressure. However, medical massage is a treatment, "It all depends on how much cate that massage therapy helps
nedical massage is different and thus, results are tracked, or damage has been done or how to alleviate stress. Considering
:rom a salon massage, says Dr. at least they should be. much trauma the patient has that 80 percent of disease is
Richard Simeone, a Monroe "In a salon, there is really no sustained," Kunkel says. "Some- stress - related, massage therapy
County (Pa.) chiropractor who tracking of a person's com- one who comes in with a chronic can be beneficial for almost any
teaches medical massage at the plaints, although they don't nec- problem he's had for two, five or disease, says Sandra McLanahan,
health Options Institute in essarily have complaints if 10 years is going to be tougher to a family practitioner in Bucking -
Northamntnn Pi t}mv r inn to a —1— T- � +loo+ n hom Sh -,...1 fn
YOUR TI7 T - A T ►j� � � STAR TI
UNDAY, MAY 3 • .1998 1 j� �J jJ111J 11
But those who are thinkin
ling �'
g of see eatment from alternative
forth " :: :�:
' 'ractitioners should rembe e a dose o
r to takf precaution before venturmg' ;; ' Seasickr
P, • unrelate+
■ h s(
Rou
e graitte heac
alternatove m ,� ple,buthe:
11�an are ch bosim t sickness do
gether des
.' :, on alter -. ..`' : natural attdhighlyp oi
sonous. I
rst of two'columns, ; i * 'Beware of phonypractition of the two
Fi r
Personal health public perceptions of alternative care ers: Not ever who han in to a Bri
native medlctne ,:. competing
out a shingle is schooled or Ii g
censed. Anyone, including you
', is the. .lane E. Brody Many Americans are turning to such forms of alternative health care Researc
Ah largest growth industry in as massage therapy, acupuncture and hypnosis. But many others ' and me, can can himself of her- tional Hosi
ealth Ga re today; Last remain cautious and skeptical of various techniques. Shown are the self a "nutritionist" h professions and studied I I
year, 42 percent of U adults practors, herbalists and d massage findings of a nationwide random survey of 1,500 people, conducted gist" because no such professions studied 11
used some.type of alternative. therapists, spend more time with by a marketing- research firm for Landmark Healthcare Inc. me are certified by a state or federal 34 women
care, including such practics as patients — 30 minutes on aver - margin of error was 2.5 percentage points. Findings were released agency, and anyone can impress last year's
herbal therapy; chiropractic, acu age, or four times more than phy- this year, the uninitiated with phony cre- race from
puncture and ass therapy, sicians devote to each patient, dentia
WHERE AMERICANS TURN ;
Is and certificates:" xM • ampton, E
according to a nationwide tel Spiegel said. > Don't assume that products is commm
Shown are the therapies that respondents labeled "dietary supplement ", — staged ovc
phone survey conducted for Treatin the erS0I1 herbs, vifamins and minerals and North Atla
Landrn ealtlic , Inc., a p have used in the previous year:
managed alternative care,compa- He said: "Patients want to bes� -r p- t lY% , other potions sold in pharmacies the study
treated as a whole person, not Herbal therapy [ WHO USES IT and health food stores - are safe journal La
ny in Sacramento, Cali£ Female
Of 1,500 adult interviewed in just a disease. They want to be Chiropractic �^" ^'r' ' � 1896 Households that have and contain what they say they
November, 44 percent said they active participants in treatment Madge therapy �t• b " '`; ,, l14% used alternative care are stimulants or sedativ s oth and head
would u se an alternative method they want better communication 13% in the past year: uring thr
if traditional .medi effects. d
cal c was with the practitioner and they vitamin therapy can have serious adverse
a the study
not producing the desired results, want treatments that are not Homeopathy 5% unregulated area headache
An
and ,7l percent predicted that worse than their disease Yoga 5% These products.are vir6ally .FDA pal
consumer ;d6m4ndfpr altema . According to a 1993 study by Acupressure 5% r unregulated. No one outside the
tive, also, called _k gmplementary, the Kaiser-Per health treatmt
care would be.pgdgrate to strong care system, 56 percent of those Acupuncture ED 2% duces A U.S.
them"
in the future: ; ,;'::,. ,,. who seek alternative care suffer mo nitors company that p monitors them fot.tlie types:and ministrati
Altliou most dodo ;shun chronic pain and 22 percent cite Biofeedback 2% : ; ; amounts of activq lt}gredents; ,
$h., - Hy 1
sucH,Care anc qulestiori lts merit • tress or a mental health problem. _ H notherapy 4 % _ i?re
s se%}ce of ckintatnit►ant$ gc' " panel has
and r a AmgiaGans.az@ Vot s their chief eomplaint. Among Naturopathy � % . honest labeling +Independent laser tree
th versin it, ing with tl}gir leexd pq,Cket the most common problems are $futile have shown,. at some g i
books,tudtgs havee shown that back pain, anxiety, allergies, ar - . ,., product transmyc
contain liftle of none of mar to re
the ingredient thaf the are sup-
patients maktmip' vistts,each thrills, depression and insomnia Source: "The Landmark Report on Public Perceptions of Alternative Care;' 1998; yy uses alas
year,to alternative cart ,pracuuo • , Evidence is mounting that alter - survey conducted by Interactive solutions of Grand Rapids, Mich. posed to have, especiallyf that hearts of
cars than to pntna3y Gaze phYsl• native techniques, such as acu- ; . ingredient is costly ;v
clans; and most '01116131 pay out puncture, hypnosis and some . New York Time ;' Furthermore, bms - intended
ecause cop
ms are not allowed to make ' helped b
of their oyvri for the care herbal remedies, can help relieve health claims for their product, h ave
one sue
they receive:;,,;'.: r , such conditions.
Now, h6weverd in response to Decades ago, physicians made s nosed cancer ew unimpeded. they also are not required'to .
In some cases, people will re > Tell your medical doctor warn consumers of possible side ain i
the growing' deman arbitrary separation between the harm d and m m a trying it."
hopes of reducing health care mind and body, and modem P P
costs, more health plans include medicine is only now beginning cover from an illness whether about any alternative methods, effect or interactions. There are P
studies s
options for alternative methods, to reintegrate the two and to ap- they take a drug, a placebo or that you are using orthiri ng of shouullddnlot f
p oduct and Drug Ad-
ld and heaaove
and a number of hospitals across preciate more fully how each af- nothing. using. Discuss the risks and The U.S. Food
the country have complementary fect the other. Alternative care some recautions benefits and possible interactions ministration, i
etc h ca no re d surgery
care clinics.:. practitioners never forgot that p After
At a n people
recent meeting on com- pple can get sick and can heal Disastrous consequences, with other treatment you are re on test of safety and effective -
plementary medicine sponsored as much through their heads as however, can come from an tin- calving. facturer
by the Northern California Can
through what act agai
you may cans for any dietary supplement
ough their bodies. educated and careless foray into > No matter , al study
the roc
car Center, Dr, David Spiegel, a Perhaps the most powerful alternative medicine. Here are told by a friend, neighbor or al - can rtst such ,a product post -
professor of psychiatry and be testament to the healing power of some important issues to keep in st an existing treat ment with- neve only after a disaster. P
havioral science at Stanford Uni- the mind is the placebo, a look- mind: out first consulting the doctor..' Next week Choosing safe and treatme
versity, Stanford; Calif., said pa- alike but inactive remedy that, on effective methods of akernative the surg
tients who availed themselves of average, benefits
survival
about one -third > Be sure you have received a who prescribed it. survival
alternative care were o seeking �e of tehoe tr eatments are test d in clini- fional doctor before seeking alt r "n t ral
Do
Natural is not synony a medicine.
"caring attention, g Y
are getting less and less of from cal trials. Spiegel asked, "Even if . filled with stories of l iteratu r e
patients rre s royal, botulinum toxin and uru- health and med� for the New th m. b
g g
physicians under managed care." an alternative remedy is just a fi lle d P _ York Times. — Frorr
Alternative care practitioners, placebo, if patient get bet�earrac d native i corned es as an undag r stance in poison ivy) a perfectly
UNDAY, MAY! 0 1998
YOUR 1 l 111.AL i 11 STAR 7
wises o f alterna therap is harm)
veral teeh*ues and ,,7 ,, 7 + �, and they can help relieve backaches and harmless as long as the practitioner expensive or hard to
rac ti ces such as acupuncture rerSOn[(1 heitilJ l headaches, lower blood pressure, speed knows which ailment Is involved and the•; There also are no i
d h noS1S, Can be hel ul recovery from ailments and enhance patient does not abandon conventional Ing dosages or warnh
Jane E Brody quality of life.. medicine. For example, one 'acupunctur• i tions with other rem(
S1 as a serious illness or Hypnosis, guided ima Imagery ist discovered that the man he was treat- .Ephedra, a plant -deri
g g y Ing for fatigue really had leukemia and '' as a decongestant in
Audition is not being ignored Press, 1996, $27.95) puts it, these tech-' Hypnosis produces a deep state of re- referred him to a cancer specialist: herbal remedies, can
niques don't replace conventional medi- laxation and heightened concentration increases in heart rat(
cond of two columns on alternative sine. He notes, "They fill in what's been in which people become highly suggest- Homeopathy and herbs sure and has proved
M missing — an appreciation for the body's ible. Hypnosis does not put people in a It is challenging for a medical doctor excess.
innate self- healing abilities." "trance" during which they can be made to imagine how homeopathy could pos- Still, studies have 1
any doctors continue to label Responsible practitioners of atterna= to do something they "would not other- sibly work beyond being a placebo. A ho- benefits with minima
alternative medicine "quack- tive medicine do not claim that they can wise want to do. But as participants visu- meopath starts with substances that herbal remedies used
v ery" because proof of its effec- cure cancer or multiple sclerosis. Rather, alize a desired goal — for example, not cause symptoms like the ones being amounts, including S
iveness is lacking, and the way the tech- they believe their methods can marshal smoking or sucking a thumb or becom- treated, then dilutes them hundreds or treat mild depression
uques workis often a mystery. forces in the body that can help to com- ing numb and not feeling pain— re- thousands of times. At least, there Is no :.bat the common cold
Doctors are understandably turned bat illness. The biggest dangers of alter- markable effects can be achieved. dispute about its safety, because its po- . '`, to reduce prostate en)
If by seemingly irrational methods such native medicine involve missing an Ill- According to a 1984 report in the Brit- tions contain too little of any active In-
s reflexology (which'treats the entire ness that requires medical treatment and ish journal the Lancet, hypnosis de- ` gredient to cause harm. Chiropractic
ody through the foot) and by the mysti the temptation to abandon conventional creased abdominal pain and bowel Herbal remedies, on the other hand; After a century of o
al explanations.( ",increases energy medicine. So before seeking help from' symptoms and increased well - being in can be dangerous. They can enhance or;','.' medical organizations
ow ") offered fgrvarious. techniques bioenergetics or herbal medicine, be' ` patients with irritable bowel syndrome counter the effects of traditional qie' ;^ ',;: ,: `cept chiropractic, the
at cannot be obsgNed grineasured., sure to see a doctor to,determine what'; to a degree greater than any drug has canes. For example; large doses; of garlic , a? the spine. The technic
What cntrcs often lgrto is tktat many may be causing your symptoms. ever achieved. " could interact dangerously with antico =` t covery from acute bas
iaznstream teclmigt{esi in udin m st a , • ..
£1 g 4 agulants. �" ; long -term results are i
arms of s e by e n Yen suti'ected to Relaxation teChni UP..S Acu uncture The form in which an herb u used', t r those achieved throw@
•ie acid t est, f ry' dcjitble> . Stress and Its sidekick muscular tens p . P s en ; t The ancient technique that uses twirl- can make the difference between benefit• ;methods .
lind, controlled;cluucat trial: Also for- sion are common causes of pain and Ing needles or its variant, acupressure, is and harm. Pennyroyal is effective when'` , There is no proof o
otters is that many drags; including as- functional complaints (ailments for applied to various parts of the body to used in infusions to settle the stomach "'" claim that because me
irin aril penicilWi,;becamewidelyused which no physical cause can be found): relieve symptoms in other parts. Itworks and relieve coughs and congestion; Cast ` through the spinal coy
mg before experts knew how they Muscular tension can result from pain in part by triggering the release of endor- leman says. Yet, he wants, "As little as ments" can relieve all
rorked. w, and increase its intensity.. This is why re- phins, the body's natural pain relievers. two tablespoons of pennyroyal oil can be Chiropractors should
So before dismissing alternative they= Taxation- inducers such as massage, yoga, Increasingly, doctors are using or rec- fatal. Never ingest any kind of herbal for nutritional advice,
pies, it may pay to look more closely at meditation, deep breathing, therapeutic ommending acupuncture and acupres- oil." sell supplements.
)me that are cgnsidered,safe and effect touch, tai chi and the posture and move- sure to treat various health problems, es- Another problem is the purity of 1"
ve and are even being prescribed by ment techniques have won so many pecially pain, resulting from ailments herbal remedies, which are not subject —Jane Brody writ,
ame doctors as complements to con - converts. I and addiction. Acupuncture also works to government regulation and maybe Wand medicine for the
ent)arial medicine. As Michael Castle These methods, used alone or with in animals: adulterated by unscrupulous producers, - -!,
tan, author of "Nature's Cures" (Rodale conventional medicine, are harmless, Acupuncture and acupressure are especially if the active ingredient is very
Vlany child deathS linked to faith healing a avoidable re or
p
lire and staff reports ° gathers information on "religion- ical treatment. The authors reported that 23 laws to ensure that they ade -. , Mario Tosto w(
` based child abuse and neglect." Of the cases reviewed, 113 in- denominations from 34 states, quately protect children against second - degree
Most of a group of 172 children . Asser and Swan identified 201 volved children who died after in- were represented in the study. medical neglect by parents who Minnesota cow,
ho died because.i ieir parents cases, 29 of which were etiminat- fancy. Of these, 98 did not have Five groups, including the Chris cite religious grounds for their charges, saying
:lied on faith healing would have ed because of insufficient infor- cancer. The researchers conchid- tian Science church, the Church failure toseek treatment. " "1 ' : ents rely on "sp
arvived had they received timely mation to determine the cause of ed that 92; children would have of the First Born and the Faith Faith healir}g was'the.subject of for sick childrei
iedical treatment, according to a death or because physicians who had an excellent prognosis had Assembly, accounted for 83 per- a lengthy court casein Minnesota. states have sim
:udy in the April,issue of the jour - . reviewed the records could not they been treated. Four would cent 'of the deaths. In 1996, the U.S. Supreme The boy's fai
al Pediatrics.., ," determine that exclusive reliance have had a "good outcome" and Christian Science teaches that declined to hear the appeal,f±i'om , Lundman later
Dr. Seth Asser, a pediatrician at ` on faith - healing contributed to a " two would have received no ben- prayer is the most effective treat- four Christian Scientists wh6tad" death lawsuit u
ie University of California; San child's death. Newborns were ex- efit from treatment. ment for illness and that conven- . lost, a court case, filed bathe father son's mother, tl
iego, and Rita Swan, a child cluded if an autopsy revealed ma= - In some cases, children were tional medicine interferes with of Ian Ltmdman, l 1, "df Indepen- ° Christ Scientist
ivocate in Siouit City' Iowa; ana:' jor malformations that would not clearly ill, sometimes for a pro - spiritual healing. deuce, Minn. Thehoydied of dia- . members who c
zed child fatalities amoh jWth- j have been survivable even with longed period, the researchers "These fatalities were not from betes in May 1989 after severe cal treatment fc
Baling sects; as reported between; 'medical treatment.. said. Often, parents were suffi- esoteric entities but ordinary ail vomiting and excessive urination: Christian Scien
)75 and 1995. The ces.were,'; The remaining cases of 172 ciently concerned to summon rel merits seen and treated routinely His'naother, KathleeAM
as cKown, Wiling which wi
impiled by Children's Health -, children were classified according atives, church members or clergy. in community medical centers," had prayed for her son. favor and took i
ire Is a Legal Duty, a nonprofit to how much benefit the child In some cases, mothers died the authors wrote. They urged McKown and her husband, U.S. Supreme C
7aani7atinn in Pin, vrihrthat 11M ..;'A A r..,,,, .,.,,,i ' 1" ;fl, ,;, .,:, i,..i,;,..
Early Childhood Family Education _ V1 c ,• >Y
Brooklyn Center School District 286 Community Education
763- 561 -1159
The mission of Early Childhood Family Education is to strengthen families through support and education.
For both adults and children, we offer important life experiences in all areas of their development.
All School Family Fun Night and YOU AND ME BABY — FREE -FREE READY, SET. GO!
E.C.F.E. Registration (newborn to walking) Preschool Classes (School Readiness)
Thursday a This is a great time for you and your Ready, Set, Go! is for children entering
January 11, 2001 baby to discover all that happens in Kindergarten in the fall of 2002 that
5:30 — 7:30 pm ECFE. Meet other families as you enjoy have turned 3'/2 by September 1, 2000.
Earle Brown Elementary activities, receive parenting information, Ready, Set, Go! provides preschool
5900 Humboldt Avenue North discuss parenting concerns and gain programming to help children grow and
The Community Education, Title I and ELL - support for your role as a parent This prepare for their kindergarten
programs of District 286 are sponsoring a class meets at our new center on 69 experience. This program recognizes
night of fun, games and stories for the - and Humboldt. Class meets for 7 that parents are a child's first and most
families of Earle Brown. There will be weeks, beginning January 26. important teacher and believes that
storytellers, crafts, activities and food, and YB — Fridays 10:45am —12:00 noon parent involvement is critical to a child's
the opportunity to register for ECFE Fee: Free Community Corner education. Parents with children
classes. enrolled are required to participate in a
.Call 763 -561 -1159 for details. FAMILY FOCUS regularly scheduled ECFE parent/child
If you would like a class that all of your class. Classes begin January 3. RSG1 —Tuesday & Friday
MONDAY MOONLIGHT preschool children (ages 0 — 5) may 9:00 — 11:OOam
A class designed especially for 4 and 5- attend with you, the family class is for Must be age 3' /z by Sept. 1, 2000
year -olds. During the first half of the you. Children and parents join together Fee: $30.00 per month
class you will participate in age specific for fun learning activities for the first half
activities with your child. During the of class. The parents then leave for a
second half of the class the children will discussion group with a parent educator SUPER SATURDAYS
remain with an Early Childhood teacher where they set the topics according to
while you participate in a parent their interests. The children play Baby Massage
discussion group focused on parenting together under the care of the Early (birth to 12 months)
the 4 or 5- year -old child. Class meets Childhood teacher. Class meets for 14 Massage has been shown to benefit
for 14 weeks, beginning January 22 weeks, beginning the week of January both baby and parent. It enhances
MM — Monday 6:15 — 8:OOpm 22 baby's development and improves
Fee: $35.00 Earle Brown Elem. FC1 — Monday 12:30 — 2:OOpm sleep. Parents may find that massage
Fee: $32.00 Community Corner increases baby's ability to relax and
TERRIFIC TODDLERS FC2 — Tuesday 6:15 — 7:45pm enhances communication as they build
Fee: $32.00 Earle Brown Elem. this intimate relationship. Please bring
This class is tailor -made for the families FC2 — Thursday 6:15 — 7:45pm a bath towel and spare diaper.
of toddlers, 18 months to 3 years. The Fee: $32.00 Earle Brown Elem. YB2 — Saturday, January 20, 2001
first half of the class will include 9:30 — 11:30am Community Corner
activities to keep toddlers and their AB Fee: FREE
parents busy and having fun. The `
parent discussion time will center on the To Spank or Not to Spank
issues that always keep parents of a (birth — 5 yrs.)
toddler on their toes. Class meets for Parents and Grandparents are invited to
14 weeks at our new center on 69` and DROP -IN participate in a lively discussion
Humboldt beginning January 26. PARENT & CHILD PLAYTIME surrounding discipline of their favorite
TT — Friday 9:00 — 10:30am (parents and children ages birth to 5 yrs.) preschooler. Parents and Grandparents
Fee: $32.00 Community Corner play important roles in the lives of these
Turn those harried times into children, but don't always agree on the
HOME BASED OR FAMILY pleasurable times by attending Drop -In method of discipline. Here's your
RESOURCE CENTER VISITS Playtime. Explore together the fun filled chance to listen, learn, and discuss.
ECFE room and have fun meeting other Children will participate in interaction
Early Childhood Family Education offers families with young children. This class and activities with an Early Childhood
parent/child visits either in your home or is offered jointly with the Anoka ECFE teacher.
at the Brooklyn Center Family Resource program at our new center on 69` & SS — Saturdays, February 3 and 17, 2001
Center. A licensed teacher will bring Humboldt. Playtime is informal, so you 9 :30 — 11 - 30am Community Corner
play activities and information for you can drop in anytime during class hours. Fee: $5.00
and your child(ren). Call 763 -561 -1159 Tuesdays 1:00 — 2:30pm
to make an appointment or to ask Fee: $1.00 per child
questions.
1i
City of Brooklyn Center
A Millennium Community
MEMORANDUM
TO: Mayor Kragness, Councilmembers Lasman, Nelson, and Peppe
FROM: Michael J. McCauley, City Manager
DATE: March 29, 2001
SUBJECT: Massage Ordinance
Attached please find materials that have been prepared by the City Attorney, Chief of Police, and
Community Development Director regarding a request from Dennis Opitz to change our current
massage ordinance. As indicated in the materials, there may be changes to the massage ordinance
that would be acceptable. However there is concern about allowing a massage business as a home
occupation as indicated in the memorandum. Mr. Opitz has been calling with respect to his request
and I anticipate that he will be at the April 2nd worksession. The purpose of this item on the agenda
is simply to discuss what direction or additional information you would like and if you would like to
have further discussion of this at a formal Council meeting.
6301 Shingle Creek Parkway Recreation and Community Center Phone & TDD Number
Brooklyn Center, MN 55430 -2199 (763) 569 -3400
City Hall & TDD Number (763) 569 -3300 FAX (763) 569 -3434
FAX (763) 569 -3494
Memorandum
Date: 03/05/2001
To: Michael McCauley, City Manager
From: Brad Hoffman Community Development Director
RE: Massage Ordinance
You have requested a memorandum expressing the concerns and /or issues
Community Development would have with allowing massage businesses as a home
occupation. As a matter of perspective, Brooklyn Center's current massage parlor
ordinance was written at a time when the business was generally a thinly veiled
cover for prostitution. At the time the ordinance was drafted, a newly opened
business (massage parlor) located in a commercial building on 68th Avenue was
indeed a front for prostitution and thus led to our ordinance which was narrowly
constructed to intentionally make it very difficult to operate a massage parlor within
the City.
The request from Mr. Dennis Opitz is two parted. First, he is requesting a
change in our current ordinance (Section 23 -1708, paragraph 6) to allow the location
of a massage business in proximity to other described legitimate businesses. I would
take it that he would like to differentiate legitimate massage therapy from the illicit
cover for which the ordinance was drafted. Second, Mr. Opitz has requested
massage be recognized as a home occupation.
With reference to the first issue, Mr. Opitz has an issue that should be
addressed. The ordinance was drafted to keep businesses that while legitimate do
not have the most "savory" reputation with the public. The Brooklyn Center ordinance
does not truly differentiate between a professional and legitimate business and the
activity that the ordinance sought to eliminate. It would be difficult to argue that
therapeutic massage performed by trained and certified individuals should be lumped
into same category as a massage parlor. Therapeutic massage is located through
out the metro area in a variety of different commercial settings. I reviewed the
locations of current local members of the American Massage Therapy Association
(AMTA) and found they have several common areas where they generally practice
their business. It is not uncommon to find massage available in health clubs such as
Lifetime, in chiropractic offices and medical offices, day spas and salons as well as
professional buildings. I also noted that most of the certified massage therapists also
03/05/2001 1
03/05/2001 Memorandum: Massage Ordinance 2
provided massage out of a home office and some would travel to the client. Almost
all would provide massage to both male and female. Such activities would not be
allowed under our ordinance. It would seem reasonable to allow therapeutic
massage to exist as a single use business in a commercial zone as an exception to
our ordinance. The key seems to be in the definition of therapeutic massage. The
licensing requirement should define an accredited school with a given number of
hours of training to obtain a degree from the same. The Commission of Massage
Training Accreditation should accredit the program and /or the individual should have
to pass the National Certification Examination for Therapeutic Massage. Within our
zoning ordinance it should be treated as a professional service with defined areas as
a permitted use.
The second request of Mr. Opitz gives me some concern. As I have noted,
most of the massage therapists listed with the AMAT provide the service from a
home office. It is also most probable that some Brooklyn Center residents currently
receive this service in there home today from individuals that go to the clients
residence. At best, allowing massage therapy from residential properties would be
extremely difficult to regulate. In my opinion it would be preferable to limit home
occupations in general not expand them. If Brooklyn Center is going to consider
recognizing massage therapy as a professional service, the service should be
provided in an environment that reinforces the image of the service as a professional
service. A home setting would not lend itself to that perspective. The economics of a
home business such as massage therapy that could not support a commercial
setting may be vulnerable to the original concerns of the ordinance. It would also
have the inherent dangers of inviting strangers into an isolated home as opposed to
an office, health club or other more public facility. I would also be concerned that the
presence of a massage service within a residential neighborhood would cause a
great deal of consternation for the surrounding residents. The Council will find
themselves confronted with the neighbors concerns whether factual or emotional that
cannot be satisfied if massage therapy is recognized as a home occupation in the
ordinance Any expansion of the home business should be undertaken with a great
deal of trepidation. The residential character of our neighborhoods needs to be
preserved and should take priority over other adjunct uses.
gbh
03/05/2001 2
� 5OWLYN CIS
BROOKLYN CENTER
POLICE DEPARTMENT POLICE
MEMORANDUM
TO: City Manager Michael McCaule
FROM: Joel Downer, Chief of Polic
DATE: March 14, 2001
SUBJECT: Massage Ordinance
Comments regarding Charlie LeFevere's memo dated February 7, 2001.
1. The Brooklyn Center ordinance allows only same sex massage. This provision is
probably outdated as massage is now considered a health and therapeutic service. The
same sex provision should be revisited to determine its necessity.
2. Several Cities have educational requirements. I agree with Mr. LeFevere's assessment
that it is a consumer protection measure and it is more likely that a licensee is involved in
a legitimate business activity. Educational requirements are a reasonable regulatory
condition.
3. Certain communities have less stringent rules for massage businesses that are associated
with barber shops or beauty salons. I recommend that all massage businesses be held to
the same educational requirements.
4. Certain massage activities exempted from the licensing requirement may be practice of
medicine, personal trainers or physical therapists. It is also reasonable to have an
amended licensing requirement for massage services offered in a bona fide health club.
Allowing massage as a home occupation poses further challenges in making certain that the
massage business meets requirements of the health code and zoning.
Overall, I support revising and updating the Brooklyn Center ordinances regulating massage.
JD:kh
massagei.mem
MT City of Brooklyn Center
A Millennium Community
MEMORANDUM
TO: Joel Downer, Chief of Police
FROM: Michael J. McCauley, City Manager
DATE: February 27, 2001
SUBJECT: Massage Ordinance
Please prepare a memorandum in response to Charlie LeFevere's letter of February 7' regarding
massage ordinances. I would like you to respond to the Police Department's perspective on
operating a massage business as a home occupation and any concerns you might anticipate with a
massage home occupation. I would also like you to address the other portions of Mr. LeFevere's
letter with respect to whether some of the New Brighton provisions would be of concern. I would
like this memorandum by March 15'. This matter will be on the March 26' City Council agenda for
Council discussion. Thank you for your attention to this matter.
6301 Shingle Creek Parkway Recreation and Community Center Phone & TDD Number
Brooklyn Center, MN 55430 -2199 (763) 569 -3400
City Hall & TDD Number (763) 569 -3300 FAX (763) 569 -3434
FAX (763) 569 -3494
City of Brooklyn Center
A Millennium Community
MEMORANDUM
TO: Brad Hoffinan, Community Development Director
FROM: Michael J. McCauley, City Manager
DATE: February 27, 2001
SUBJECT: Massage Ordinance
Attached please find a copy of a February 7' letter from Charlie LeFevere regarding massage
ordinances. I would like a memorandum reflecting any issues or concerns that Community
Development would have with allowing massage businesses as a home occupation. The City
Council will be having a discussion on massage ordinances at the end of March. Thank you for your
attention to this matter.
6301 Shingle Creek Parkway • • • Recreation and Community Center Phone & TDD Number
Brooklyn Center, MN 55430 -2199 (763) 569 -3400
City Hall & TDD Number (763) 569 -3300 FAX (763) 569 -3434
FAX (763) 569 -3494
470 Pillsbury Center
200 South Sixth Street
Minneapolis MN 55402
(612) 337 -9300 telephone
(612) 337 -9310 fax
C H A R T E R E D http: / /www.kennedy- gravcn.corn
CHARLES L. LEFEVE
RE
Attorney at Law
Direct Dial (612) 337 -9215
email: clefevere@kennedy- gmven.com
February 7, 2001
Mr. Michael McCauley
City Manager
City of Brooklyn Center
6301 Shingle Creek Parkway
Brooklyn Center, MN 55430 -2199
RE: Massage Ordinance
Dear Mike:
Some time ago; the City Couneil;was approached by a Mr. Dennis Opitz who requested that the
City consider amending its ordinances - relating to the licensing of massage businesses.
Specifically, Mr: Opitz requested that the ordinances be changed in two ways. One is to amend
City Code Section 23 -1709, paragraph 6, which prohibits the granting of a massage business
license to any premises which are within 300 feet of a currency exchange, second -hand goods
dealer, pawn shop, tattoo or body piercing establishment, another massage parlor, school, day
care center, church, hospital, on -sale liquor establishment, halfway house, theater or residence.
The other change is to allow massage as a home occupation.
I was later requested to review the massage ordinances of other cities to compare them with
Brooklyn Center ordinance provisions. The ordinwicus 111aL 1 1 - eviewed in this orucess included
Mounds View, New Brighton, Rosemount, Brooklyn Park, Crystal, Richfield, Shakopee, and
Cottage Grove.
In reviewing these ordinances, I found regulatory provisions in other cities that differ from those
of Brooklyn Center that the City Council may wish to consider in addition to the changes
requested by Mr. Opitz. These are:
1. The Brooklyn Center ordinance allows only same -sex massage. This provision probably
dates back to a time when 'controlling prostitution, or illicit sex between the sexes, was a
primary goal of the ordinance and, although I believe the same -sex requirement was once
a common code provision, I find that none of the cities surveyed still have a similar
limitation.
CLL- 193037vl
BR291 -4
: Mr. Michael McCauley
Feb ruary 7, 2001
Page 2 of 3
2. Several cities have educational requirements, usually expressed as a number of hours of
training needed to qualify for a license. Such provisions serve two purposes. First, as a
consumer *protection measure, such requirements make it less likely that the licensee will
do harm. Second, the investment of time involved in training makes it more likely that
the licensee intends to pursue massage as a legitimate business activity.
3. In New Brighton, certain rules are relaxed for massage businesses that are ancillary to
bona fide barbershops or beauty salons. Specifically, a business license for a principal
use as a massage parlor requires that each masseuse or masseur have 500 hours of
training. If the massage business is ancillary to a barbershop or beauty salon, only 150
hours is required for the personal service licenses of people in that business.
4. Certain massage activities are exempted from the licensing requirement. These activities,
which are generally related to the practice of medicine, chiropracty, podiatry, and the like,
or to personal trainers or physical therapists, are generally the same as those used in other
cities. However, there are additional exemptions in some cities such as the exemption in
New Brighton for a bona fide health club (defined as a business that has capital
investment of at least $250,000 in building and fixtures and $20,000 in exercise
equipment) provided massage is given in an open public area where access is not
restricted by sex or limited to adults.
Additionally, it seems to be increasingly common to give massage as a business promotion at
such places as shopping centers and ball parks. It would perhaps be reasonable to exempt such
activities from the licensing ordinance where they are given in public places, not restricted by
age or sex, to fully clothed persons and limited to the scalp, neck, shoulders, arms and back.
One of Mr. Opitz's specific concerns is the prohibition against operating a massage parlor within
300 feet of a residence, and certain other specified businesses. Although other ordinances I
reviewed require that businesses comply with the zoning code, I found none that had similar
limitations on proximity to other specified uses.
If I recall correctly, New Brighton at one time had an ordinance that allowed massage to be
adjacent to a residential use only if it were accessory to a barbershop or beauty salon. Although
that is no longer a requirement in New Brighton, I believe that the idea was that if the use were
accessory to a bona fide barbershop or beauty salon, it would be less likely to take on some of the
less desirable attributes that sometimes characterize a massage parlor. Such a change would
address Mr. Opitz' concern as well since I believe he proposes to operate in conjunction with a
beauty parlor.
Mr. Opitz' other concern was that he wished to operate his business as a home occupation. Most
cities generally require that a massage parlor be operated at a commercial location. However, a
few cities such as Richfield and Crystal authorize an individual holding a personal license to give
CLL- 193037v 1
BR291 -4
Mr. Michael McCauley
February 7, 2001
Page 3 of 3
massages at a business, public gathering, private home or other site, away from the site of the
massage parlor. I would think that allowing a licensee to go from one place to another to give
massages would make it somewhat more difficult for the police department to determine that the
business was being conducted properly. Of the cities surveyed, only one, Shakopee, clearly
allowed massage as a home occupation. Under the Shakopee ordinance, a person operating a
massage business as a home occupation and complying with the City's home occupation
ordinance is not required to have a business license.
The police department should be consulted for its advice on the question whether operation of a
massage business as a home occupation is a matter of concern from an enforcement perspective.
Please let me know if you have any further questions.
Very truly yours,
C3�
Charles L. LeFevere
CLL:lh
cc: Mr. Joel Downer, Chief of Police
CLL- 193037v1
BR291 -4
470 Pillsbury Center
Kennedy
200 South Sixth Street
Minneapolis MN 55402
IF401 M, (612) 337 -9300 telephone
(612) 337 -9310 fax
C H A R T E R E D http: / /wwwkennedy- graven.com
CHARLES L. LEFEVERE
Attorney at Law
Direct Dial (612) 337 -9215
email: clefevere @kennedy- graven.com
February 7, 2001
Mr. Michael McCauley
City Manager
City of Brooklyn Center
6301 Shingle Creek Parkway
Brooklyn Center, MN 55430 -2199
RE: Massage Ordinance
Dear Mike:
Some time ago; the City Council was approached by a Mr. Dennis Opitz who requested that the
City consider amending its ordinances relating to the licensing of massage businesses.
Specifically, Mr. Opitz requested that the ordinances be changed in two ways. One is to amend
City Code Section 23 -1709, paragraph 6, which prohibits the granting of a massage business
license to any premises which are within 300 feet of a currency exchange, second -hand goods
dealer, pawn shop, tattoo or body piercing establishment, another massage parlor, school, day
care center, church, hospital, on -sale liquor establishment, halfway house, theater or residence.
The other change is to allow massage as a home occupation.
I was later requested to review the massage ordinances of other cities to compare them with
Brooklyn Center ordinance provisions. The ordinanecs tl,ai I ievicw°ed iii dus process includeu
Mounds View, New Brighton, Rosemount, Brooklyn Park, Crystal, Richfield, Shakopee, and
Cottage Grove.
In reviewing these ordinances, I found regulatory provisions in other cities that differ from those
of Brooklyn Center that the City Council may wish to consider in addition to the changes
requested by Mr. Opitz. These are:
1. The Brooklyn Center ordinance allows only same -sex massage. This provision probably
dates back to a time when controlling prostitution, or illicit sex between the sexes, was a
primary goal of the ordinance and, although I believe the same -sex requirement was once
a common code provision, I find that none of the cities surveyed still have a similar
limitation.
CLL- 193037vl
BR291 -4
Mr. Michael McCauley
February 7, 2001
Page 2 of 3
2. Several cities have educational requirements, usually expressed as a number of hours of
training needed to qualify for a license. Such provisions serve two purposes. First, as a
consumer protection measure, such requirements make it less likely that the licensee will
do harm. Second, the investment of time involved in training makes it more likely that
the licensee intends to pursue massage as a legitimate business activity.
3. In New Brighton, certain rules are relaxed for massage businesses that are ancillary to
bona fide barbershops or beauty salons. Specifically, a business license for a principal
use as a massage parlor requires that each masseuse or masseur have 500 hours of
training. If the massage business is ancillary to a barbershop or beauty salon, only 150
hours is required for the personal service licenses of people in that business.
4. Certain massage activities are exempted from the licensing requirement. These activities,
which are generally related to the practice of medicine, chiropracty, podiatry, and the like,
or to personal trainers or physical therapists, are generally the same as those used in other
cities. However, there are additional exemptions in some cities such as the exemption in
New Brighton for a bona fide health club (defined as a business that has capital
investment of at least $250,000 in building and fixtures and $20,000 in exercise
equipment) provided massage is given in an open public area where access is not
restricted by sex or limited to adults.
Additionally, it seems to be increasingly common to give massage as a business promotion at
such places as shopping centers and ball parks. It would perhaps be reasonable to exempt such
activities from the licensing ordinance where they are given in public places, not restricted by
age or sex, to fully clothed persons and limited to the scalp, neck, shoulders, arms and back.
One of Mr. Opitz's specific concerns is the prohibition against operating a massage parlor within
300 feet of a residence, and certain other specified businesses. Although other ordinances I
reviewed require that businesses comply with the zoning code, I found none that had similar
limitations on proximity to other specified uses.
If I recall correctly, New Brighton at one time had an ordinance that allowed massage to be
adjacent to a residential use only if it were accessory to a barbershop or beauty salon. Although
that is no longer a requirement in New Brighton, I believe that the idea was that if the use were
accessory to a bona fide barbershop or beauty salon, it would be less likely to take on some of the
less desirable attributes that sometimes characterize a massage parlor. Such a change would
address Mr. Opitz' concern as well since I believe he proposes to operate in conjunction with a
beauty parlor.
Mr. Opitz' other concern was that he wished to operate his business as a home occupation. Most
cities generally require that a massage parlor be operated at a commercial location. However, a
few cities such as Richfield and Crystal authorize an individual holding a personal license to give
CLL- 193037v 1
BR291 -4
Mr. Michael McCauley
February 7, 2001
Page 3 of 3
massages at a business, public gathering, private home or other site, away from the site of the
massage parlor. I would think that allowing a licensee to go from one place to another to give
massages would make it somewhat more difficult for the police department to determine that the
business was being conducted properly. Of the cities surveyed, only one, Shakopee, clearly
allowed massage as a home occupation. Under the Shakopee ordinance, a person operating a
massage business as a home occupation and complying with the City's home occupation
ordinance, is not required to have a business license.
The police department should be consulted for its advice on the question whether operation of a
massage business as a home occupation is a matter of concern from an enforcement perspective.
Please let me know if you have any further questions.
Very truly yours,
C3�
Charles L. LeFevere
CLL:lh
cc: Mr. Joel Downer, Chief of Police
CLL- 193037v1
BR291-4
City of Brooklyn Center
A Millennium Community
MEMORANDUM
TO: Mayor Kragness, Councilmembers Lasman, Nelson, and P
FROM: Michael J. McCauley, City Manager
DATE: March 29, 2001
SUBJECT: Regional Amenities
Councilmember Peppe requested inclusion on the worksession of a general discussion with the City
Council of pursing regional amenities such as stadiums or other regional amenities for a potential
location in Brooklyn Center.
6301 Shingle Creek Parkway Recreation and Community Center Phone & TDD Number
Brooklyn Center, MN 55430 -2199 (763) 569 -3400
City Hall & TDD Number (763) 569 -3300 FAX (763) 569 -3434
FAX (763) 569 -3494
City of Brooklyn Center
A Millennium Community
MEMORANDUM
TO: Mayor Kragness, Councilmembers man, Nelson, and Peppe
FROM: Michael J. McCauley, City Manager
DATE: March 29, 2001 /
SUBJECT: Brooklyn Historical Society Books
In 1999, the City of Brooklyn Center contributed $500 to assist the Brooklyn Historical Society in
publishing its book. Additionally, the City has ordered three copies of the book at $29.95 each. It is
my understanding that there have been some conversations about whether the City should purchase
additional copies. Additional copies can be ordered if the Council wishes to have the City purchase
more copies. Three copies were ordered so that we would have more than one copy. However, since
we are not a library, we do not have a great use or demand for more than one or two copies of any
document. It is also my understanding that the Brooklyn Center Lions Club is purchasing books for
the schools and libraries.
This item is placed on the Council agenda simply as a report to the Council on the previous
contributions to this effort and to provide an opportunity, if the Council wishes to have one, to
discuss any other course of action.
6301 Shingle Creek Parkway Recreation and Community Center Phone & TDD Number
Brooklyn Center, MN 55430 -2199 (763) 569 -3400
City Hall & TDD Number (763) 569 -3300 FAX (763) 569 -3434
FAX (763) 569 -3494
April 1, 2001
Ms. Sharon Knutson
City Clerk APR 0 2 20g,,
City of Brooklyn Center
6301 Shingle Creek Parkway
Brooklyn Center, MN 55430
RE: DOG OWNERSHIP/KENNEL LICENSING
Dear Ms. Knutson and City Council Members:
It has recently come to our attention that consideration is being given to abolishing the
option to obtain kennel licenses as well as limiting Brooklyn Center residents to no more
than two dogs (and three cats) per household. We are writing this letter in lieu of
attending this meeting as we are unable to attend in person, but wanted to voice our
opinions on the matter.
As you may remember, we appealed the City's decision to deny us a kennel license in
1998 in hopes of obtaining one for our three dogs. We felt strongly then and still do that
residents should be allowed more than two dogs. Our reasons are as follows:
■ There is a shocking overabundance of homeless animals! This is evident when visits
are made to the local animal shelters that are just brimming with animals! You
cannot go shopping in many malls these days without encountering a cat or dog
adoption event. We realize that city governments need to set certain limits on number
of animals owned in an effort to help decrease "public nuisances." However, we
believe it is the fault of the owner, not necessarily the animal, if it is a "nuisance."
For example, dogs that are allowed to go outside unsupervised and /or unleashed to
urinate /defecate may be more apt to bark inappropriately, not to mention leave
"deposits" in the neighbors' yards. Do pet owners clean up their yards of feces on a
regular basis (for esthetic reasons)? Do some owners leave their pets chained outside,
unsupervised all day only to become lonely and bored? Lonely and bored dogs will
bark for attention from anyone. Also, lonely unsupervised outdoor dogs may be apt
to break free and run at large. Could more attention be directed toward cracking
down on seemingly disinterested/irresponsible owners who allow the above incidents
to happen rather than limiting responsible owners, such as us, to two dogs? We also
feel strongly that animals in Brooklyn Center (or anywhere) should be
spayed/neutered due to the overabundance of homeless animals, as mentioned above.
Would it be unlawful for the City to require pet owners to have their animals spayed
or neutered?
■ Limiting Brooklyn Center residents to two dogs will do nothing to help the homeless
dog overpopulation issue. We believe that a good family who is able to care for more
lk
than two dogs should be allowed to give love and attention to another needy dog or
two.
• On that note, why is a limit of 2 dogs being considered? Why not three or four dogs?
• Could the City consider requiring pet owners to attend behavior classes? If no
licensing fee is o' to be required in the future perhaps money that would have
� going � �P P Y
gone to that could now go toward some kind of pet behavior class. For example, the
Animal Humane Society offers puppy and adult do classes as well as educational
g
brochures regarding common behavior problems. Perhaps trained, better- educated
owners would have happier pets with fewer behavior problems (and therefore fewer
neighbor problems.)
• We also have to mention that when we came for the kennel license appeal in 1998,
NOT ONE neighbor who made an accusation as to why we should not have a kennel
license showed up to state their case. It seems that if there are neighbors who are so
against the granting of a kennel license, they should make the effort to speak to the
Council in person regarding to explain their reasons. However, we were lucky
enough to have one family come to support our request.
• Keeping the kennel license option will at least enable the City to check out properties
to ensure that the health and safety of the premises for the animals cared for therein
will be investigated prior to granting of a kennel license.
• We also feel that requiring owners who have had pets for any length of time to "find
other suitable housing" is cruel, not only to the owner but to the pet as well. Bonds
are made between pets and their people and it is heartbreaking to "find other suitable
housing ". These pets are our "children", for some families (such as ours). Besides,
might much of this "suitable housing" end up as additions to the already crowded
Humane Society or other rescue shelter populations?
• Can the city offer some kind of incentive to neighbors who work problems out on
their own. For example, a simple statement acknowledging neighbors' success in the
city Newsletter might inspire neighbors to work together.
We realize that there are no easy solutions to this issue and that some, if not all, of these
ideas may not be feasible, but we so strongly believe that animals deserve the right to a
happy, healthy existence with owners who will love them throughout their lives.
Sincerely,
Jq 0")u
Barb and Greg Ul rich
68:07 Emerson Avenue North
Brooklyn Center, UN 55430
763 -763 -3452
Office of the City Clerk
City of Brooklyn Center
A Millennium Community
MEMORANDUM
TO: Michael J. McCauley, City Manager
FROM: Sharon Knutson, City Clerk
DATE: April 2, 2001
SUBJECT: Animal Ordinance
Attached is a copy of the section of December 11, 2000, City Council minutes relating to private kennel
licenses. Also attached is the Summary of Key Observations and Conclusions from the January 23,
2001, City Council facilitated workshop with Carl Neu. The areas highlighted represent specific
direction the Council has discussed regarding the City's animal ordinance.
Attachments
6301 Shingle Creek Parkway Recreation and Community Center Phone & TDD Number
Brooklyn Center, MN 55430 -2199 (763) 569 -3400
City Hall & TDD Number (763) 569 -3300 FAX (763) 569 -3434
FAX (763) 569 -3494
RESOLUTION NO. 2000 -210
Councilmember Nelson introduced the following resolution and moved its adoption:
RESOLUTION ACCEPTING WORK AND, AUTHORIZING FINAL PAYMENT,
IMPROVEMENT PROJECT NO. 1999 -21, CONTRACT 99-N, MISCELLANEOUS
SIDEWALK/RETAINING WALL /CURBING REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT
The motion for the adoption of the foregoing resolution was duly seconded by Councilmember
Hilstrom. Motion passed unanimously.
6h. RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING THE EXECUTION OF A PROFESSIONAL
SERVICES AGREEMENT FOR CONSTRUCTION OBSERVATION,
IMPROVEMENT PROJECT NOS. 2000 -20 AND 2000 -21, CONTRACTS 2000-
E AND F, BROOKLYN BOULEVARD
RESOLUTION NO. 2000-211
Councilmember Nelson introduced the following resolution and moved its adoption:
RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING THE EXECUTION OF A PROFESSIONAL SERVICES
AGREEMENT FOR CONSTRUCTION OBSERVATION, IMPROVEMENT PROJECT NOS.
2000 -20 AND 2000 -21, CONTRACTS 2000 -E AND F, BROOKLYN BOULEVARD
The motion for the adoption of the foregoing resolution was duly seconded by Councilmember
Hilstrom. Motion passed unanimously.
6i. ADOPT 2001 CITY COUNCIL MEETING, SCHEDULE
A motion by Councilmember Nelson, seconded by Councilmember Hilstrom to adopt 2001 City
Council meeting schedule. Motion passed unanimously.
7. PUBLIC HEARINGS
7a. CONSIDERATION OF PRIVATE KENNEL LICENSE APPLICATIONS
-5420 FREMONT AVENUE NORTH, LYNN AMACHER -MALM
- 160170'" AVENUE NORTH, DENISE MUELLER
City Manager Michael McCauley discussed two appeals had been filed regarding the denial of
private kennel licenses and that the public hearings for both appeals would be to render a final
decision to affirm, reverse, or amend the denial for private kennel licenses.
12/11/00 -5-
5420 FREMONT AVENUE NORTH, LYNN AMACHER -MALM
A motion by Councilmember Lasman, seconded by Councilmember Hilstrom to open the Public
Hearing. Motion passed unanimously.
Lynn Amacher -Maim, 5420 Fremont Avenue North, addressed the Council to discuss her four dogs
and to request an approval of a private kennel license. Ms. Amacher -Maim discussed that her dogs
and property are well maintained.
Mayor Kragness questioned the application that was submitted for three dogs and why when the
property was inspected there were four dogs. Ms. Amacher -halm informed the Council that at the
time she applied for the private kennel license she had three dogs and that the fourth dog was one
that she had anticipated on having and was not sure of keeping it. She had received the fourth dog
and would like to keep the dog so the private kennel license that she is applying for would be to keep
four dogs. Her intent is not to raise dogs but to show and exhibit them and to have as pets.
Council discussed the ordinance and license process. Councilmember Hilstrom raised her concern
regarding the three -year period of licensing private kennel licenses when some dogs' life expectancy
is a lot longer.
Ms. Amacher -Mahn believes that pets should be lifetime commitments and requested that the City
Council amend the ordinance regulating the three -year period of private kennel licenses.
Paula Burbach, 5426 Fremont Avenue North, addressed the Council to discuss that she believes that
the property is kept in good shape and that the dogs are friendly. Ms. Burbach stated that she hopes
the Council will approve the private kennel license application.
Pat Enninga, 5435 Emerson Avenue North, addressed the Council to discuss that she believes the
property is not a problem and that she had never had a problem with the dogs.
A mail carrier for the area, addressed the Council to share that she had been the mail carrier for in the
area for six years and that in the six years the dogs and yard had been well maintained.
Gerald Kamrow, 5447 Emerson Avenue North, addressed the Council to discuss that he was in full
support of the private kennel license being approved.
Nancy Benver, 5418 Fremont Avenue North, addressed the Council to say that she believes the dogs
are perfect. Ms. Benver discussed that the dogs are her sons' playmates and that she would really
like the dogs to be able to stay at the property.
Jim Dobbins, 5419 Fremont Avenue North, addressed the Council to say that he takes care of the
dogs from time to time and finds the dogs to all be nice.
12/11/00 -6-
Nancy Carlson, 6024 Aldrich Avenue North, addressed the Council to question the ordinance.
Ms. Amacher-Malm's husband, Tom, addressed the Council to discuss that the dogs are not allowed
to bark for a period of time and that their yard is well maintained.
Jessica Hannon, 5426 Fremont Avenue North, addressed the Council to state she does not usually
likes dogs; however, she likes these dogs and believes that they do not bark to a great extent.
With no one else appearing a motion was made by Councilmember Lasman, seconded by
Councilmember Nelson to close the Public Hearing. Motion passed unanimously,
Councilmember Peppe discussed this is an issue that goes back and forth. He suggested at this time
the private kennel license application for Ms. Amacher -Malm is approved for a year-to -year basis
and that the Council review this ordinance.
Mayor Kragness stated that these are difficult issues for the Council to decide and that she agrees
with Councilmember Peppe with the year-to -year renewal. She asked that the yard be maintained
and that there be no additions to the four dogs.
Councilmember Hilstrom stated that she believes that a license should be granted for a year-to -year
basis, not to exceed three years, since the owners have proven to be responsible with the dogs and
expressed that the ordinance needs to be reviewed and that a standard needs to be set.
A motion by Councilmember Hilstrom, seconded by Councilmember Nelson to reverse City
Manager's decision of denial for private kennel license at 5420 Fremont Avenue North, and to
approve a one -year private kennel license for four dogs that will expire December 10, 2001. Motion
passed unanimously.
Councilmember Peppe discussed this ordinance will be discussed in 2001.
160170'" AVENUE NORTH, DENISE MUELLER
A motion by Councilmember Lasman, seconded by Councilmember Nelson to open the Public
Hearing. Motion passed unanimously.
Denise Mueller, 1601 70 Avenue North, addressed the Council to discuss her request for a private
kennel license to keep three dogs. Ms. Mueller informed the Council that she had two dogs and that .
her in -laws were moving away from their farm and had to give up their dog. When she heard they
were going to have the dog put to sleep she felt like she had to take responsibility for the dog and
later found out about the ordinance. Ms. Mueller stated that she is a dog lover and that she believes a
pet should be for a lifetime. She is trying to find a home for the third dog and if they cannot find a
home for the third dog they will install a privacy fence if needed.
12/11/00 -7-
Karen Sherwood, 6939 Irving Avenue North, addressed the Council to discuss that she lives next
door to Ms. Mueller and that the dogs are well maintained. Ms. Sherwood discussed that she
believes the reason for the dogs barking are the children and other dogs in the neighborhood.
With no one else appearing a motion was made by Councilmember Hilstrom, seconded by
Councilmember Peppe to close the Public Hearing. Motion passed unanimously.
Councilmember Peppe suggested an extension of 90 days to come in compliance with the ordinance.
Councilmember Hilstrom asked Ms. Mueller what the life expectancy was of the third dog. Ms.
Mueller believes that the dog does not have many more years to live since the dog is 11 years old
and that she will continue to look for a home for the third dog.
Councilmember Lasman asked what measures are being taken to find a home for the dog and if the
application is granted if she will continue to try and fmd a home for the third dog. Ms. Mueller
stated that she wants the dog to be stay within the family or be given to someone she knows will take
good care of the dog and that she may have some relatives that might take the dog.
Councilmember Hilstrom discussed that she has been in favor of some licenses and not in favor of
some licenses and that the Council needs to review the ordinance and make the ordinance an issue to
be a better standard.
A motion by Councilmember Hilstrom, seconded by Councilmember Nelson to reverse City
Manager's decision of denial for private kennel license at 160170"' Avenue North, and to approve a
one -year private kennel license for three dogs that will expire December 10, 2001, and that Ms.
Mueller continue to look for a home for the third dog and not to get another dog if one of the current
dogs dies. Motion passed unanimously.
7b. DESTINATION PARK PLAN
- PRESENATION BY BUD SORENSON
- RESOLUTION RECEIVING DESTINATION PARK PLAN AND
RENAMING CERTAIN PARKS AND THANKING THE PARK AND
RECREATION COMMISSION FOR ITS INPUT
Bud Sorenson, Park and Recreation Commission Chair, addressed the Council to present background
information on the Destination Park Plan and request approval of the plan from the City Council.
A motion by Councilmember Hilstrom, seconded by Councilmember Lasman to open the Public
Hearing. Motion passed unanimously.
No one wished to address the Council.
12/11/00 _g_
i
tt
S COMPANY
CITY OF BROOKLYN CENTER,
MINNESOTA
CITY COUNCIL WORKSHOP
January 23, 2001
SUMMARY OF KEY OBSERVATIONS AND
CONCLUSIONS REACHED BY PARTICIPANTS
Prepared by
Carl H. Neu, Jr.
January 24, 2001
0 Neu and Company and the Center for the Future of Local GovernanceTM', 2001
CITY OF BROOKLYN CENTER,
MINNESOTA
CITY COUNCIL WORKSHOP
January 23, 2001
SUMMARY OF KEY OBSERVATIONS AND
CONCLUSIONS REACHED BY THE PARTICIPANTS
Prepared by
Carl H. Neu, Jr.
January 24, 2001
I. INTRODUCTION
On January 23, 2001, the members of the City Council, City Manager, and Assistant City
Manager participated in a City Council Workshop. This workshop provided an opportunity
for the participants to review the_overall performance of the Council, the goals established
for the year 2001, and the processes to be used for the annual goal- setting session set for
August 11, 2001, and providing new Council- member orientation after the election on May
1 st to fill a vacancy on the Council.
A copy of the Workshop Agenda and participant. materials is attached as Appendix A.
II. KEY CONCLUSIONS AND OBSERVATIONS MADE BY THE PARTICIPANTS
A. General Team Building: Review of Council Performance and Relationships
1. Council Performance: effectiveness in addressing and resolving issues.
Council members were asked to identify those areas where issues have been
addressed and resolved effectively and those areas where attempts to address
and resolve issues may have encountered obstacles or seem to be floundering.
`h
-- 1
}
{; Items Addressed and Resolved Issues Where Obstacles or
Effectively Frustrations were Encountered
• Big picture goals • Brookdale
established,communicated,
and being achieved
• Citizen concerns seem to • Old Police Department/
be moving away from big Community Center
issue items toward smaller
issues and concerns
indicating that citizen
confidence is growing
because Council is seen to
be addressing big issues
• Citizen satisfaction seems • ' 69th and Brooklyn
io be on the increase with Boulevard
fewer complaints being:
received and greater focus
being given by the citizens
to City projects
• Overall, the City is seen to • Redefining the dog
be "working well" ordinance
• Responding and listening
to citizen input
• Impact on staff time
resulting from "smaller
issues"
• Long -term financial
picture /framework
• Appropriate staff
alignments
2
• Review of Boards and
Commissions in terms of
making them more
effective consistent with
City needs and
opportunities for citizen
participation
2. Discussion pertaining to issues identified above that have not been addressed
or resolved completely or have encountered certain obstacles.
The following observations were made to some of the issues identified above
that have encountered obstacles or have not been completed fully.
a. Brookdale
Essentially this is seen as the City being "locked in" to an agreement
in which a number of the elements affecting the future of Brookdale
are not under the City's direct control. Secondly, the City is seen not
to have a long -term exit strategy-relative to the Brookdale issue.
b. Old Police Department/Community Center
Basically, the factors are:
• There is a fixed amount of money allocated by Council to
deal with the remodeling of the old Police Department and
Community Center.
• There are a number of unknowns and what if's that will affect
potential outcomes, designs, and choices.
C. 69th and Brooklyn Boulevard
The following factors were identified:
• Until construction is done on the 69th and Brooklyn
Boulevard intersection, it is hard to address issues with high
levels of confidence pertaining to land use and other factors
that will occur in the area.
3
F �, • It may be appropriate "to wait" until the Boulevard
construction is done before addressing subsequent issues
affecting the area.
d. Redefining the dog ordinance
The primary issue here seems to be two -fold:
• Council's comfort levels with various options available to it
• Establishing a definite number of animals permitted per
household
• Council needs to resolve this issue quickly.
The other issues on the list were discussed briefly with no specific
conclusions reached as to how the issue may be resolved more quickly.
3. Working Relationships Within Council .
Basically, the Council members were -unanimous. in their conclusion that
working relationships within the Council are seen as being "good ". Factors
that indicate relationships are.going well include:
• A definite lack of partisanship within the Council
• The Council's commitment to civility
• Council's focus on "big picture" items.
A primary factor that could affect the working relationship in the future is the
introduction of a new Council member who will be elected on May 1 to fill
a vacancy. This item is not seen as a negative, but a realization that
whenever a new member comes into the Council, there is a period of
accommodation and establishing new working relationships among all five
Council members.
B. Review of 2001 Goals and Approaches to Implementation
The City Manager reviewed briefly the 11 goals adopted by the City Council for the
year 2001. It was concluded, generally, that the goals and implementation steps were
aYr.,, Additional comments were made relative to three goals:
4
1. Goal No. 1:
The Council would like to have more proactive "monitoring" of developer
erf
ormance relative to progress being made on Brookdale. It w
P P � g as
recommended that, this monitoring might consist of a monthly report
outlining specific progress being made.
2. Goal No. 5:
This goal deals with construction of the community center and city hall.
Much of the discussion relative to this is outlined above in this report.
3. Goal No. 10:
This goal focuses on traffic calming efforts to be carried out throughout the
City. The City Manager indicated a need for more specific information from
the Police Department so that measurable and reportable efforts and plans
could be established by which the Council and community -could evaluate
improvements being achieved relative to the implementation of this goal.
i
C. Discussion of Annual- Goal - Setting Session
An outline of the process that was used for establishing goals for the year 2001 was
reviewed. Council concluded that the same format for establishing goals should be
used at the August 11, 2001,. goal - setting session.
D. New Council Member Orientation
Council members concluded that the policies and procedures established for
providing information to Council member candidates and newly - elected Council
members should be the same as used for Council elections conducted in November,
2000.
E. District 286 Elementary School and Grand View Park
The City Manager presented some conceptual ideas pertaining to how the City and
the School District could work together to create constructive options beneficial to
both j urisdictions. Council concluded that the Manager should explore these-options
with the District and report back as to what opportunities have been identified
warranting future consideration by the City and the School District.
5
r
APPENDIX A
CITY OF BROOKLYN CENTER,
MINNESOTA
CITY COUNCIL WORKSHOP
January 23, 2001
2:00 - 8:00 p.m.
WORKSHOP AGENDA
1. General Team Building
a. Approaches to issues as a Council
i. How are we doing?
ii. What would we like to be doing? -
2. Review 2001 Goals and approaches to implementation
a. Council roles in achieving
b.. Staff roles
3. Discussion of annual goal setting session
a. Format from last year
b. Any changes/additions
4. New Council Member orientation
a. Guidelines for providing information to Council candidates
b. New Council Member orientation
c. Staff information to be assembled and provided to the new Council Member
5. District 286 elementary school and Grandview Park
6. Other issues
7
City of Brooklyn n Center
A Millennium Community
MEMORANDUM
TO: Mayor Kragness, Councilmembers Lasman, Nelson, and Peppe
FROM: Michael J. McCauley, City Manager
DATE: March 29, 2001
SUBJECT: Animal Ordinance Changes
Attached please find the materials that were previously provided to you in a Council meeting report.
This item is on a worksession so that the Council can provide additional direction to staff as to the
direction to you would like us to go in preparing materials for formal consideration by you.
6301 Shingle Creek Parkway Recreation and Community Center Phone & TDD Number
Brooklyn Center, MN 55430 -2199 (763) 569 -3400
City Hall & TDD Number (763) 569 -3300 FAX (763) 569 -3434
FAX (763) 569 -3494
Office of the City Clerk
City of Brooklyn Center
A Millennium Community
MEMORANDUM
TO: Michael J. McCauley, City Manager
FROM: Sharon Knutson, City Clerk
DATE: March 7, 2001
SUBJECT: An Ordinance Amending Chapter 1 of the City Ordinances Regarding Private Kennels
An Ordinance Amending Chapter 19 of the City Ordinances Regarding Limitations on
Keeping of Animals
In May 2000 I reviewed a number of metro city ordinances relating to number of animals allowed to be
kept in a residential area and- compared them to Brooklyn Center's ordinance relating to animals.
Attached is a copy of the memo dated May 5, 2000, along with the city ordinance comparison.
During 2000, there were several applications submitted for private kennel licenses. All license
applications were denied by the City Manager, however the applicant was given a period of time (6 to
12 months) in which to come into compliance with the City Ordinance. All applicants, with the
exception of one, appealed the City Manager's decision and requested a public hearing before the City
Council. The City Council has directed staff to prepare an ordinance amendment which would remove
the private kennel license option and limit the number of dogs to two per residential household,
provided, however, it would exclude those persons who were issued a private kennel license by the City
Council prior to January 1, 2001.
There are two Chapters in the Brooklyn Center Ordinances which contain language limiting the keeping
of animals, Chapters 1 and 19. Attached are two ordinances which would amend the language in both
Chapters to limit the number of animals to two (2) dogs per household and three (3) cats per household
[note, this ordinance allows a five (5) animal combination of two (2) dogs plus three (3) cats].
I also added more specific language in Chapter 19 regarding types of animals which are considered
public nuisances. City Attorney Charlie LeFevere has reviewed the two ordinance amendments and his
suggested language is included.
Following is a list of the private kennel license holders and status of each.
Gregory Ulbrich, 6807 Emerson Avenue North, to keep 3 dogs
i St
1 approval — 8/10/98, good through 8/10/99
2 nd year approval — 6/28/99, good through 8/10/2000
3` /final approval — 9/11/00, good through 8/10/2001 (this is the final license approval, and the applicant
must be in compliance with the City Ordinance by 8/10/2001)
6301 Shingle Creek Parkway Recreation and Communit y Center Phone & TDD Number
Brooklyn Center, MN 55430 -2199 (763) 569 -3400
City Hall & TDD Number (763) 569 -3300 FAX (763) 569 -3434
FAX (763) 569 -3494
Memo to Michael J. McCauley
Page 2
March 7, 2001
Jeanne O'Brien, 6730 Drew Avenue North, to keep 3 dogs
1st approval —1 /10 /2000, good through 1/10/2001
There is potential for two more years of approval which would bring final compliance 1/10/2003.
John Procter, 6025 Halifax Avenue North, to keep 3 dogs
1 approval — 8/28/2000, good through 8/27/2001
There is potential for two more years of approval which would bring final compliance 8/27/2003.
Lynn Amacher -Maim, 5420 Fremont Avenue North, to keep 3 dogs
1 approval — 12/11/2000, good through 12/10/2001
There is potential for two more years of approval which would bring final compliance 12/10/2003.
Denise Mueller, 1601 70 Avenue North, to keep 3 dogs
1 approval — 12/11/2000, good through 12/10/2001
There is potential for two more years of approval which would bring final compliance 12/10/2003.
Attachment
Office of the City Clerk
City o f Brooklyn Center
A great place to start. A great place to stay.
MEMORANDUM
TO: Michael J. McCauley, City Manager
FROM: Sharon Knutson, City Clerk
DATE: May 5, 2000
SUBJECT: Chapter 1 of City Ordinances Relating to Animals (dogs and cats)
Chapter 1 of the City Ordinances regulates the number of animals (cats and dogs) a resident is allowed to
keep and also provides for private kennel licenses for residents who keep more than the allowed number of
animals. Over the years there have been numerous amendments to the ordinance to clarify the intent of the
ordinance which is to limit the number of animals in a residential area but provide a time period which
allows residents to come into compliance with the ordinance (issue private kennel license).
The procedure for considering a private kennel license is unclear as it relates to the criteria for which the
license is either approved or denied. The City Manager can either approve or deny the license, and based
on the intent of the City Ordinances to limit the number of animals a resident is allowed to keep, the City
Manager has denied issuance of the license. However, a resident can appeal to the City Council and request
a public hearing. Neighbors within 150 feet of the applicant are notified and surveyed regarding the private
kennel license application. The survey is a tool which helps to determine if there are issues related to dogs
which are public nuisances (i.e., dog feces, barking, running at large, biting, etc.). The Police Department
conducts a records check on animal complaints at the property address, and the Community Development
Department conducts an inspection for health and safety issues.
When an appeal is received and a public hearing is requested, the City Council must review the information
submitted, receive public input, and either approve or deny the license application, with or without
additional conditions. The decision to approve or deny a private kennel license is based on the information
submitted; however, the criteria used to determine approval or denial is not consistent. For a period of time
there was consistency among Council Members to deny private kennel licenses based on the intent to limit
animals in residential areas. At the last public hearing for a private kennel license, the application was
approved even though there were neighborhood surveys returned claiming public nuisances.
Attached is a matrix which depicts a few other metro area city ordinances relating to limiting cats and dogs
and private kennels.
History of Brooklyn Center's Animal Ordinance
In reviewing amendments to the City's animal ordinance, following is a brief recap relating to private kennel
licenses/keeping of animals.
6301 Shingle Creek Pkwy, Brooklyn Center, MN 55430 -2199 • City Hall & TDD Number (612) 569 -3300
Recreation and Community Center Phone & TDD Number (612) 569 -3400 • FAX (612) 569 -3494
An Affirmative Action /Equal Opportunities Employer
Memo to Michael I McCauley
May 5, 2000
Page 2
• Current - Chapter 1 of the City Ordinances provides that a family may obtain a private kennel
license to have more than two dogs exceeding six months of age; private kennel license not to
exceed three years. The application is forwarded to the City Manager for approval or denial. The
applicant may request a public hearing before the City Council if the City Manager denies the
license.
• May 13, 1991 - Chapter 1 amended to authorize the City Manager to approve or deny private
kennel licenses instead of a required public hearing before the City Council. The applicant may
request a public hearing before the City Council if the City Manager denies the license.
• September 27, 1982 - Chapter 1 amended to allow private kennel licenses to be issued to a person
with more than two dogs exceeding six months of age. The process required a public hearing
before the City Council. Language regarding keeping of dogs was amended to allow a family to
keep no more than two dogs exceeding six months of age on the family premises without obtaining
a private kennel license, not to exceed three years.
• August 19, 1974 - Chapter 1 amended to allow no more than two dogs exceeding six months of
age on the family premises —no private kennel licenses addressed in ordinance.
• Prior to August 1974 - Chapter 1 provides for kennel license which requires every person who
owns or keeps three or more dogs exceeding six months of age to obtain a kennel license —the
maximum number of dogs permitted to be kept in a licensed kennel is five—any person may apply
for special permission to keep more than five dogs, but not to exceed ten. The length of time the
applicant has to keep more than three dogs is not addressed.
Other City Ordinance Regulations on Private Kennels
Following is a summary of the ordinances for the cities of Coon Rapids, Crystal, Fridley, and Maple Grove
relating to procedures for kennels.
Coon Rapids
, 'Multiple Pet Location is the term used for residential kennels
*Multiple Pet Permit is issued rather than license
•Multiple Pet Permit may be issued provided the property is five (5) acres in size and the proposed
operation will not adversely affect surrounding properties
-Fencing is required for Multiple Pet Permit; however, it excludes cats
-Dog housing and runs must be a minimum of 10 feet from property line
-Applicant must state method used to keep premises in a sanitary condition
-Applicant must state method used to keep animals quiet
-City Council public hearing is required and shall take into consideration the following:
■adequacy of housing and space for the animals
Memo to Michael J. McCauley
May 5, 2000
Page 3
■methods to be used for sanitation control and to maintain quiet
■quality and height of fencing or the adequacy of an alternative confinement method
■with respect to an initial permit, any complaints, stated with particularity, regarding the
applicant's keeping or maintenance of animals at the premises
■with respect to a permit renewal, any violations or complaints stated with particularity during the
previous permit period
Note: Coon Rapids City Ordinance has a good introductory paragraph regarding limiting animals
as follows: Because the keeping of three (3) or more dogs, cats, or any combination thereof, on the
same premises is subject to great abuse, causing discomfort to persons in the area, by way of smell,
noise, hazard, and general aesthetic depreciation, and because the irresponsible maintenance of
three or more animals within a residential area has been the source of a variety of complaints, the
keeping of three (3) or more dogs, cats, or any combination thereof, one (1) premises is hereby
declared to be a nuisance.
Crystal
-Private Kennel License is term used for kennels
*Maximum number of dogs or cats that may be kept in a private kennel is five (5)
-Private Kennel may not be located within 50 feet of an existing restaurant
-City Council may require that an applicant for a private kennel license show evidence that abutting
property owners have been informed of applicant's intentions
Fridley
-Kennel License is term used for kennels
-Applicant must be 200 feet from public place where food is bought, stored, or eaten and from any
building structure suitable for human habitation
-Fencing is required and must be of such quality and design so that it will contain the dogs /cats
-Applicant must state method to be used in keeping the premises in a sanitary condition
- Applicant must state method to be used in keeping the dogs and/or cats quiet
*City has discretion in issuing he Kennel License and shall take into consideration the adequacy of
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housing, g, runs for the animals the method used for sanitation the method used to kee p the
animals quiet, the facilities for containing the animals and with particularity, any violations during
the previous license period
Maple Grove
•Private Kennel License is the term used for kennels
-No more than 3 dogs may be kept
•No more than 3 cats may be kept
•Kennel shall be maintained in a clean and quiet manner
•Inspection of the premises required
-Police Chief issues the private kennel license, no prior Council action
Memo to Michael J. McCauley
May 5, 2000
Page 4
Under the ordinances of the cities of Coon Rapids and Fridley with the five -acre minimum lot requirement
and 200 -foot distance requirement, there would be very few, if any, residential properties in Brooklyn Center
which would meet the distance /acreage requirements to be granted a private kennel license.
Other Ordinance Modifications for Consideration
In reviewing the other metro city ordinances, I noticed language which defined animals which are prohibited
or considered public nuisances. Brooklyn Center Ordinances do not specifically list animals which are
prohibited or considered, public nuisances. Chapter 1 deals with cats and dogs; Chapter 19 deals with public
nuisances. The City receives inquiries regarding keeping other types of animals besides cats and dogs.
Some of the more recent calls related to llamas, pot belly pigs, ferrets, and ostriches. The Customer Service
Representatives refer to the City Ordinances and decipher whether or not certain types of animals fall into
the public nuisance category. It would be beneficial for the Customer Service Representatives to be able
to identify what animals are specifically listed in the ordinance as prohibited, with the understanding that
all types would not be listed.
Brooklyn Center Section 19 -104 reads as follows:
Section 19 -104. LIMETATIONS ONKEEPING OFANIMALS. It is hereby declared to be a public
nuisance to permit, maintain or harbor any of the following:
1. Three or more dogs, six months old or older, unless a kennel license is obtained
2. Four or more cats six months old or older, unless a kennel license is obtained.
3. Chickens and other domestic fowl.
4. Live wild animals not native to Minnesota, except household pets confined to a cage within
a dwelling.
S. Live wild animals native to Minnesota which in their wild state pose a threat to humans or
domestic animals, including but not limited to, wolves, bear, cougar, lynx and bobcat.
6 Any combination of animals and/or fowl of any age kept in such numbers or under
conditions which unreasonably annoy, injure, or endanger the health, safety, comfort, repose
or welfare of the public or of said animals or fowl.
Following are excerpts from ordinances from other communities which specify types of animals considered
to be dangerous, wild, or non - domestic.
Anoka
-No pig, horse, sheep, bear, lion, tiger, leopard, puma, lynx, ocelot, jaguar, cheetah, goat, swine,
mule, wolf, cattle, or any animal of vicious habits or likely to cause injury to any person shall be kept
within the city limits.
Champlin
-No person shall keep, harbor, or maintain care, custody, or control over any horse, cow, sheep, pig,
goat, or any other hoofed animal, chicken, duck, goose, or other agricultural animal or fowl any
place in the City. No person shall keep, maintain, or permit to be kept within the City any of the
Memo to Michael J. McCauley
May 5, 2000
Page 5
following animals: wild animal, reptile or fowl which is not naturally tame or gentle but is of a wild
P � Y g
nature or disposition in which because of its size, vicious nature, or other characteristics would
constitute a danger to human life or property. Examples of such wild animals are (but not limited
to these examples): bears, lions, tigers, jaguars, leopards, cougars, ocelots, wolves, foxes, coyotes,
dingoes, jackals, bison, panthers, apes, large alligators and crocodiles (bigger than four feet in
length), rattlesnakes, coral snakes, water moccasins, cobras, raccoons, ferrets, and skunks.
Fridley
-No person shall keep P t3' A or allow to be kept in the City: animal of a vicious nature or with a
) any
propensity, tendency, or disposition to attack, to cause injury or to otherwise endanger the safety of
human beings or domestic animals; or B) any animals which attacks a human being or a domestic
animal on two or more occasions without provocation or on a single occasion where substantial
bodily-harm on a human being is inflicted without provocation; or C) any non - domesticated animal
not naturally tame or gentle, but is of wild nature or disposition, including any of the following: (a)
any animal or species prohibited by federal or Minnesota Law; (b) any non - domesticated animal or
species, including, but not limited, to the following: (1) any skunk, whether captured in the wild,
domestically raised, de- scented or no de- scented, vaccinated against rabies or not vaccinated against
rabies; (2) any large cat of the family Felidae such as lions, tigers, jaguars, leopards, cougars, and
ocelots, except commonly accepted domesticated house cats; (3) any member of the family Canidae,
such as wolves, foxes, coyotes, dingoes, and jackals, except commonly accepted domesticated dogs;
(4) any poisonous snake, pit viper or constrictor, such as a rattle snake, coral snake, water moccasin,
cobra, boa constrictor, or python; (5) any raccoon; (6) any other animal which is not listed explicitly
above, but which can reasonably be defined by the terms of this code, including bears and badgers.
Golden Valley
- "Farm Animals" defined: cattle, horses, mules, sheep, goats, swine, ponies, ducks, geese, turkeys,
chickens, guinea hens, and honey bees.
- "Animals" defined: includes farm animals and all other animals, reptiles, and feathered birds or
fowl except dogs, cats, gerbils, hamsters, and cages household birds.
-It is unlawful for any person to keep or harbor any animal, not in transit, except (1) animals kept
as part of a show licensed under the City Code, or (2) animals used in a parade for which a permit
has been issued, or, (3) animals kept in a laboratory for scientific or experimental purposes, or, (4)
animals kept in an animal hospital or clinic or treatment by a licensed veterinarian.
Brooklyn
oklyn Center s regulations and procedures for private kennel licenses are quite different from those of
other cities. Each City Ordinance is unique in its regulation of animals and was probably created based on
the needs of the City, changing zoning classifications, and resident situations. If you would like to explore
an ordinance amendment to the City's animal ordinance, please advise.
Comparison of City Ordinances Relating to Dogs and Cats
Brooklyn Center Anoka Brooklyn Park Champlin Coon Rapids Crystal Fridley Golden Valley Maple Grove Minnetonka New Hope
1. Limit on Number of Animals 2 dogs; 3 cats 3 dogs; 3 cats 3 dogs; 3 cats 2 dogs; 2 cats 2 dogs; 2 cats 2 dogs; 2 cats 3 dogs; 3 cats 3 dogs; 3 cats 2 dogs; 2 cats 2 dogs; 5 cats 3 dogs; 3 cats
5 animal combo. 6 animal combo. 3 animal combo. 3 animal combo. 2 animal combo. 2 animal combo. 3 animal combo 6 animal combo 4 animal combo 5 animal combo 6 animal combo
2. Kennel License for Excess yes not allowed not allowed not allowed yes yes yes not allowed yes not allowed not allowed
5 acre minimum 5 animal 200-ft. distance
residential lot limit requirement
size
3. Time allowed to keep litter 6 months 3 months 6 months 6 months 6 months 3 months 6 months 90 days 6 months 6 months 6 months
of pupslWttens
CITY OF BROOKLYN CENTER
Notice is hereby given that a public hearing will be held on the day of , 2001,
at 7 p.m. or as soon thereafter as the matter may be heard at the City Hall, 6301 Shingle Creek
Parkway, to consider An Ordinance Amending Chapter 1 of the City Ordinances Regarding
Private Kennels.
Auxiliary aids for persons with disabilities are available upon request at least 96 hours in
advance. Please contact the City Clerk at 763 -569 -3300 to make arrangements.
ORDINANCE NO.
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING CHAPTER 1 OF THE CITY ORDINANCES
REGARDING PRIVATE KENNELS
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF BROOKLYN CENTER DOES ORDAIN AS
FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Chapter 1 of the City Ordinances of the City of Brooklyn Center is
hereby amended as follows:
Section 1 -101. DEFINITIONS. The following terms, when used in this
ordinance, have the meanings ascribed to them:
9---- a X ej .we 31--3.
or. fouf or. me-re e-mt-s six months old or- older-, am kept or- harbored as pets
pu.Te
-9 Under Restraint means an animal that is controlled by a leash or at heel
beside a competent person having custody of it and obedient to that
person's commands, or within a vehicle being driven or parked on a public
street, or if it is within the property limits of its owner's premises.
Section 1 -102. LICENSES REQUIRED.
T iev m3 . Every per-son epemfing or- maiawning a private
kennel shall amually obtain from the City Clerk, upon authorizatien by the
Cie », a°
Section 1 -103. LICENSE FEES. The license fee for each dog license, each
commercial kennel license, , ach duplicate license,
each renewal license, each impounding penalty, and the late penalty described
herein shall be as set forth by City Council resolution.
ORDINANCE NO.
2. Refunds, Prorating, and Transfers. No dog license fee, or commercial kennel
license fe or nr:x>ate yeaa Loans f ee shall be refunded or prorated, the
provisions of Chapter 23 of Brooklyn Center Ordinances notwithstanding.
No license required hereunder shall be transferable.
Section 1 -105. APPLICATION PROCEDURES AND ISSUANCE OF
LICENSES. Applications for all licenses required by this ordinance shall be
made to the City Clerk.
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a� t:al app } a
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r 1G�l il. aittbYCCI./�l `✓i1GC.1 ✓.1tAT 1hn r+nmo wrd rncc+ A f the
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rp :zoav 1�l�St s'�R6Al��a�t�� a����6 &t16� �16 jea th an
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lir.onse
e mere of prep", ` • thin 1 /l C fee4 of the pr - opew Fennel le
Th T e failure of T t rene i ve sunh netke shall net i th any prongs:
b. Consideration P-re -Less. A �Fi'�c'��P y - xcvs^a^xv 4G@nse ..nr 4Gati sha be
referred tr tl t
+e l�++l�lin T�eol+l+ < +arias <z>l+n l+all re >ie <:> l+e ennel
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Al t-h@ ad @qu —,wy th "ge€ lAthin kRa een (14) days r- the Retire -of
appliG n is -mailod to area prepeAy emsm,
the City Mapager or-
City Manarer!a denign@e shal r the U<+l alin 1'4ealth Cani+ riaa�n
wpeft, Granite* ya4 -- en nrw i app licant and any rtl�
7 and either apprev@ or- do" th@ appliGation. "Within
f o++*teen r1 A\ d ays aft er t netiGe of t h e r M anage 2a d enisir
yy , €i er any
�3nmay re o�1� 1'
tag dgsisi sul be changed: - A v.4-i-ttNR F-eq • the hearin u
lie renewed by the City Man ager <rithin o++nl7 f n++rteen !1 dl d ays .
liollo<x>mg the p++b4 1 ' eari5g, t
Avvi oinn re <>eraipG aff+rrai nr amending nr tl+e denioirn n -- f - tl<e (ritc>
Manager-. 7 n/r 7
ORDINANCE NO.
G. Standards f er Approval CIt- ManagNr may approv@ the prut,�
ke- lisa.,so ,na may , each to —sil arpr
City Managof may deny a paiv_ato ka-B—no-A lkonso upon fmiding that the
e a publi
The of approval a jio��RA4 e a m. emsrand -ef
ss.
d. R ef-Ii . A Co „f th „ri 3vate 1 line shall 11
sh9 m a r zglstef of k l
liGeases. SubjecA to any -t ime RNA by the City Maaigop, -az ° v
,riha t
set fe#h by City Cou nil r sekA , on i., the, Gye t no n 3 mp!aint
yeas: in tha PA"Ant 4:4t nA ravye6a n ' ..f t140 linr�ao�q.�
o n
Gentemplated by the City Manager-, the y rr
e shall t
0. Lironse aS. :P. the. eat a eenVIN—aint boo-p- by
City C;Iffk and the City Caumil may dimGt the applirapt to appear to
fe for 44glatign of this Ardina inn ( tt.� T2r no1r1 <m
Cantor Ordi amos, 9r. any wadition imposed At the, time of issmange
- R
^ I? gP_ TKE"' ZTUEES. _ pl4yato �
Gees# l 4s o as to " �7i ° ey4pA - ths ° [a.1�i�' G'I 'm A.K.�'ing at large. PTV�,Zsioa Must b m to
i4esholwf during imlement v Every priA.xata, kgnnp-1 shall be kept in good repair-and
nirtoivnil ir, � nlnor ns,rl nn i+ res nnnllitie�N T+ al�oll 1.n ..,,ln :.a,l t£ l�t}.�Yi't�'t���- a�r�at�
nease i fTm to
1 ,
u
ORDINANCE NO.
Section 1 -107 is renumbered to Section 1 -106.
Section 1 -109 KEEPING OF DOGS IS LIMITED. Because the keeping of
three (3) or more doss in the family dwelling unit or on the family premises is subiect to great
abuse, causing discomfort to persons in the area, by way of smell, noise, hazard, and g eneral
aesthetic depreciation. and because the irresponsible maintenance of three (3) or more dogs
within a residential area has been the source of a variety of complaints, no family or family
member shall keep, harbor, or have custody of more that two (2) dogs exceeding six months of
age in the family dwelling unit or on the family premises. Provided, however, those persons who
were issued private kennel licenses prior to January 1, 2001, shall be excluded from this
provision until that time when their private kennel licenses expire.
shall keep, hatber- or- ha-ve, Gustedy of mom than Uw dogs exGeediag six months of age in the
fam4y dwelling ,,,,;+ -a a
g
- PM; ded lroweyex the said f am il y- 3: famil
n�irr.nan of r.rn <„ilir n o r.n • nrl of 4;mn rent to •n nil tl�rnn �n�n..±;.n., Zn �.
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tl,o Anna non be nno ofnl > a nd h raanel�, har hnrnil
a S l O'S� ll '7 >
Section 1 -10 -9 KEEPING OF CATS IS LIMITED. Because the keeping of four
(4) or more cats in the family dwelling unit or on the family premises is subiect to great abuse,
causing discomfort to persons in the area. by way of smell, noise, hazard, and general aesthetic
depreciation, and because the irresponsible maintenance of four (4) or more cats within a
residential area has been the source of a variety of complaints, no family or family member shall
keep, harbor, or have custody of more than three (3) cats exceeding six months of age in the
family dwelling unit or on the family premises. er shy' k9ep, harbsf
or- ha-v@ raugedy of �� or more Gats expeading six months of age in the family dwell�ag unit er
on the fo p mmisos 'a L 4 C1 1ht a h • �i a �]t�
"' a km Provided 7
rnrioil oftime t tn nn rl three' spun --, it V '
Y 1 7 not 1 1
safely aPA hu man 4 y r 1 umad
Sections 1 -110 through 1 -120 are renumbered to 1 -109 through 1 -119,
respectively.
ORDINANCE NO.
Section 2. This ordinance shall be effective after adoption and thirty days
following its legal publication.
Adopted this day of , 2001.
Mayor
ATTEST:
City Clerk
Date of Publication
Effective Date
(Strikeout indicates matter to be deleted, underline indicates new matter.)
CITY OF BROOKLYN CENTER
Notice is hereby given that a public hearing will be held on the day of , 2001,
at 7 p.m. or as soon thereafter as the matter may be heard at the City Hall, 6301 Shingle Creek
Parkway, to consider an amendment to Chapter 19 of the City Ordinances regarding limitations
on keeping of animals.
Auxiliary aids for persons with disabilities are available upon request at least 96 hours in
advance. Please contact the City Clerk at 763 -569 -3300 to make arrangements.
ORDINANCE NO.
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING CHAPTER 19 OF THE CITY ORDINANCES
RELATING TO LIMITATIONS ON KEEPING OF ANIMALS
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF BROOKLYN CENTER DOES ORDAIN AS
FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Chapter 19 of the City Ordinances of the City of Brooklyn Center is
hereby amended as follows:
Section 19 -104. LIMITATIONS ON KEEPING OF ANIMALS. It is hereby
declared to be a public nuisance to permit, maintain or harbor any of the following:
1. Three (3) or more dogs-, six (6) months old or older,
lin-
obtained. Provided, however, those persons who were issued private kennel
licenses vrior to January 1, 2001, shall be excluded from this provision until
that time when their private kennel licenses expire.
2. Four (4) or more cats six (6) months old or older,
ebbed.
3. . Horses, cows, sheep, pigs oats swine
g , ,
mules, llamas, or other hoofed animals, chickens, ducks, geese, or other
agricultural animal or domestic fowl.,
4. Live wild animals, reptile, or fowl, which are not naturally tame or gentle but
are of a wild nature or disvosition in which because of their size, vicious
nature, or other characteristics would constitute a danger to human life or
property. Examples of such wild animals include, but are not limited to,
bears, lions, tigers, iaguars, leopards, bobcat, cougars, cheetahs, lynx, ocelots,
wolves, foxes, covotes, dingoes, iackals, bison, panthers, apes, badgers,
raccoons, ferrets,_ skunks,_ puma, rattle snakes, coral snakes, water moccasins,
or cobras.
ORDINANCE NO.
.
6: 5. Any combination of animals and/or fowl of any age kept in such numbers
or under conditions which unreasonably annoy, injure, or endanger the
health, safety, comfort, repose or welfare of the public or of said animals or
fowl.
Section 2. This ordinance shall be effective after adoption and thirty days
following its legal publication.
Adopted this day of , 2001.
Mayor
ATTEST:
City Clerk
Date of Publication
Effective Date
(Strikeout indicates matter to be deleted, underline indicates new matter.)
Office of the City Clerk
City of Brooklyn Center
A Millennium Community
MEMORANDUM
TO: Michael J. McCauley, City Manager
- FROM: Sharon Knutson, City Clerk Axt 1
DATE: March 7, 2001
SUBJECT: Memorandum from Police Chief Joel Downer Regarding Suggested Ordinance Language
Amendments to Eliminate Dog Licensing
Attached is a memorandum from Police Chief Joel Downer with suggested language amendments to
Chapter 1 of the City Ordinances. Chief Downer's recommendation is to eliminate dog licensing in
Brooklyn Center. His memorandum references that the City of Minnetonka has eliminated dog licenses.
I've attached a copy of the City of Minnetonka Council minutes regarding the elimination of dog
licenses. I have also learned that the City of New Brighton does not license dogs either.
The table below illustrates that revenue from dog licensing has decreased substantially since 1997,
which may indicate that dog owners are not purchasing a license as required by ordinance.
I ion=
1997 $8,872
1998 $5,909
1999 $5836
2000 $3,866
This item is for discussion by Council.- If the Council would like to include the suggested language
amendments to Chapter 1 of the City Ordinances as suggested by Chief Downer, staff could incorporate
the amendments into the draft ordinance amendment regarding private kennels.
Attachment
6301 Shingle Creek Parkway Recreation and Community Center Phone & TDD Number
Brooklyn Center, MN 55430 -2199 (763) 569 -3400
City Hall & TDD Number (763) 569 -3300 FAX (763) 569 -3434
FAX (763) 569 -3494 )7
Brooklyn Center Police Department
Impounded Animals 1999 2000
Dogs - Unspecified Breed 35 15
Bassett 1 0
Beagle 2 0
Boxer
1 1
Bulldog 1 0
Cockerspaniel 2 0
Collie 1 0
Dachshund 0 1
Doberman 1 0
German Shepherd 1 3
German Short Hair 1 1
Golden Retriever 1 0
Husky 0 3
Labrador Retriever 18 3
Malamute 3 0
Pit Bull 2 1
Poodle 1 3
Pug 2 0
Rottweiler 1 3
Sheltie 3 0
Springer 1 2
TOTAL Dogs Impounded 78 36
Dogs With Tags 13 0
Type of Tag: * **
Brooklyn Center License 4 No
Minneapolis License 2 Identifiable
Veterinary Tags 5 Tags
ID fags 2 * **
Cats Impounded 32 43
Wildlife Impounded 11 10
Crow 0 1
Duck 4 2
Pheasant 0 1
Pigeon 1 0
Rabbit 3 3
Raccoon 3 1
Squirrel 0 1
Turtle 0 1
* * Wildlife is transported and released to nature in the nearest wildlife area.
Of the dogs impounded, less than 50% are claimed. The remainder are either
sent to the Humane Society or euthanized. 90% of owners claiming their dogs are
unable to produce proof of rabies vaccination. All dogs must be vaccinated
against rabies and licensed before they are released from impound.
BROOKLYN CENTER *�o�Yb ANT F9
POLICE DEPARTMENT
POLICE
MEMORANDUM
TO: City Manager Michael McCauley
FROM: Joel Downer, Chief of Polic
DATE: February 27, 2001
SUBJECT: Brooklyn Center Ordinance Chapter 1 - Animals
I propose the following changes to Chapter 1.
Section 1 -101 /Definitions
Eliminate paragraph 8.
Section 1 -102 / Dog Licenses
Paragraph 1 - Eliminate dog licensing in the city of Brooklyn Center. Few dog owners in the city
of Brooklyn Center purchase a license as required by this section. Other sections regarding the
conduct of the animal and the owner seem to be a more effective means of animal control. The
City of Minnetonka does not require dogs to be licensed and has not had a significant problem
with animal control.
Paragraph 2 - Change to paragraph 1.
Paragraph 3 - Eliminate.
Section 1 -103 / License Fees
The license fee for each commercial kennel license, each duplicate license, each renewal license,
each impounding penalty and the late penalty described herein shall be set forth by City Council
Resolution.
Eliminate paragraph 1.
Change paragraph 2 to paragraph 1.
Refunds prorating and transfers - no commercial kennel license fee shall be refunded or prorated,
the provisions of Chapter 23 of Brooklyn Center Ordinances notwithstanding. No license
required hereunder shall be transferable.
Memorandum
Page 2
Section 1 -105 / Application Procedures and Issuance of licenses
Eliminate paragraphs 1, 2, 3, and 5.
Section 1 -106
Eliminate this section.
Additional Section - Rabies Vaccin Req
Paragraph 1
A person who owns, harbors or keeps a dog over six months old within the city must
have the dog vaccinated by a licensed veterinarian with an anti - rabies vaccine that is
currently effective.
Paragraph 2
A vaccination certificate is valid only for the dog and owner to which it is issued. A
person must not use a rabies vaccination certificate for a different dog than the one for
which it was issued.
Additional Section - Taga
A person who owns, harbors or keeps a dog over six months old within the city must
securely attach an identification tag or plate to the dog's collar so that it can be readily
seen. The tag or plate must contain the name and home telephone number of the owner
or other person who is keeping the dog. The identification tag or plate must be worn by
the dog at all times when it is off the owner or keeper's property.
JD:kh
American Legal Publishing http: // 209.48.87. 250/ minnetonka _mn ... ument- frame.htm &q= dog &x = Simple &2.0
12. INTRODUCTION OF ORDINANCES:
A.INTRODUCTION OF AN ORDINANCE ELIMINATING DOG LICENSES.
"City Attorney Desyl Peterson introduced this item. She noted that police staff estimate that there are
approximately 14,750 dogs in Minnetonka, but only 2,000 dogs are licensed. The police staff felt that
this indicates that the dog licensing program is not serving the citizens well. One of the intended goals of
licensing was to provide a way to identify stray dogs so that they could be returned to their owners. Staff
recommended that licenses be eliminated, and that the ordinance instead require that dogs wear an
identification tag which would give the owner's name and phone number. Peterson said that another city
eliminated licenses and requires that dogs wear their vaccination tags. The Minnetonka Police staff
recommended identification tags instead because the vaccination tag would not provide information
about the owner, and that information could only be obtained from the veterinary hospital that
administered the vaccination. She noted that such hospitals are often not open on weekends or evenings
which delays the return of animals to their owners.
'Anderson noted that staff was recommending significant community education if this ordinance is
adopted. ed. Peterson said that � t3'
p t the Police staff is anticipating quite a bit of publicity through the Minnetonka
Memo and the 2001 Summer Festival. She said that tags are available at most pet food stores.
Schneider supported the concept and said that it was long overdue. He suggested using utility bill inserts
to publicize the program, and asked if a coupon could be offered to increase participation. Peterson said
that the Humane Society offers a tag program, and that it might be appropriate to include that
information in the utility bill notice.
Callison asked if this measure would cause a loss in revenue from the licensing fees. Rikala said that
licenses are currently $14 and are good for two years. This generates about $14,000 in revenue, but the
revenue is offset by the staff time involved in the paperwork and postage.
Anderson asked about penalty provisions.
Tauer suggested requiring both a vaccination tag and an identification tag. Rikala said that staff could
explore those options. .
Thomas asked about the number of dogs impounded each year. Rikala said that about 200 dogs were
impounded during the last year, and that about 11 were not claimed.
Peterson responded to Anderson's question about penalties, stating that the proposed ordinance requires
tags so violations could be referred to City Court. She also noted that the Police staff makes a concerted
effort to place unclaimed animals in homes.
Thomas suggested that staff explore alternatives to tags, such as tattoos and micro - chips. Rikala said that
tattoos are not placed in standard locations so they would not be acceptable, but imbedded micro -chips
might be an option. Thomas suggested that the ordinance specifically address whether or not these
methods are allowed.
Anderson asked for council feedback on the issue of requiring a vaccination tag, or an identification tag,
or both.
Schneider said that he has two small dogs and would not like to have them wear two tags each because
of the noise.
Koblick agreed with ordinance recommendation and a one identification tag requirement.
Thomas said that jingling tags can be desirable for sporting dogs. He also noted that sporting dogs wear
1 of2 AIMI/Inffl ')•IAnrn
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wider collars which can accommodate a nameplate, and asked that nameplates be addressed in the
ordinance.
Callison supported one tag and the ordinance.
Allendorf supported the ordinance change and requiring only one tag.
Schneider moved, Thomas seconded a motion to introduce an ordinance amending Minnetonka city code
sections 925 and 710 regarding licensing of dogs. All voted `aye'. Motion carried.
2 of 2 nvn i i , )nn i , )• 1( px4
CHAPTER 1 - ANIMALS
Section 1 -101. DEFINITIONS. The following terms, when used in this ordinance, have the
meanings ascribed to them:
1. Animal. Animal means dogs and cats.
2. Animal Control Officer., Animal Control Officer means that person or agency designated by
the City Manager to control the keeping of animals within Brooklyn Center.
3. At lame means an animal that is off the property of its owner and not under restraint.
4. Commercial Kennel.. Commercial Kennel means any place limited to C2, I -1 and I -2 zoning
districts where the business of keeping, raising, selling, boarding, breeding, showing,
treating, or grooming of dogs and other animals is conducted, including pet shops, animal
hospitals and other similar establishments.
5. Family. Any of the following definitions shall apply:
a. A person or persons related by blood, marriage, or adoption, together with any
domestic servants or gratuitous guests, maintaining a common household in a dwelling
unit;
b. Group or foster care of not more than six (6) wards or clients by an authorized person
or persons, related by blood, marriage, or adoption, together with any domestic
servants or gratuitous guests, all maintaining a common household in a dwelling unit
approved and certified by the appropriate public agency;
C. A group of not more than five (5) persons not related by blood, marriage, or adoption
maintaining a common household in a dwelling unit.
6. Owner. Owner means any person or the parent or guardian of a person under 18 years of
age who owns, keeps, or has custody of an animal in the City of Brooklyn Center.
7. Person. Person means any person, firm, corporation, partnership, joint venture or
association.
8. Private Kennel means any premises zoned or used for Rl and R2 purposes, as defined in the
Brooklyn Center City Ordinances, on which three or more dogs or four or more cats six
months old or older, are kept or harbored as pets and not for selling, boarding, showing,
treating, grooming or other commercial purposes.
City of Brooklyn Center 1 -1 City Ordinance
9. Under Restraint means an animal that is controlled by a leash or at heel beside a competent
person having custody of it and obedient to that person's commands, or within a vehicle
being driven or parked on a public street, or if it is within the property limits of its owner's
premises.
Section 1 -102. LICENSES REQUIRED.
1. Dog Licenses. No person shall own, harbor, keep or have custody of a dog over six months
of age within the City of Brooklyn Center unless a current license for such dog has been
obtained as provided in this ordinance. Each license shall be valid for the duration of the
effective period of the dog's rabies vaccine as stated in the Compendium of Animal Rabies
Vaccines published by the Conference of State Public Health Veterinarians and the Center
for Disease Control of the Department of Health and Human Services. Dogs kept in a
commercial kennel need not be individually licensed.
2. Commercial Kennel License., Every person operating a commercial kennel shall annually
obtain from the City Clerk, upon authorization by the City Council, a commercial kennel
license. Commercial kennel licenses shall be posted in a conspicuous place within the
licensed premises.
3. Private Kennel License. Every person operating or maintaining a private kennel shall
annually obtain from the City Clerk, upon authorization by the City Council, a private
kennel license.
Section 1 -103. LICENSE FEES. The license fee for each dog license, each commercial kennel
license, each private kennel license, each duplicate license, each renewal license, each
impounding penalty, and the late penalty described herein shall be as set forth by City Council
resolution.
1. Late Penalty. 'If any license required hereunder is obtained while the dog is impounded by
the City, or after the required licensing period has commenced, there shall be added to the
regular license fee, a late license penalty as set forth by City Council resolution, provided,
however, that any person who acquires a dog after the start of a license year, or any person
who owns, keeps, harbors, or has custody of a dog at the time of becoming a resident of the
City, shall be allowed 30 days to secure a license, without incurring any late license penalty.
2. Refunds, Prorating, and Transfers. No dog license fee, commercial kennel license fee, or
private kennel license fee shall be refunded or prorated, the provisions of Chapter 23 of
Brooklyn Center Ordinances notwithstanding. No license required hereunder shall be
transferrable.
City of Brooklyn Center 1 -2 City Ordinance
Section 1 -104. VACCINATION REQUIRED. The owner of every dog in Brooklyn Center shall
cause such dog to be currently vaccinated for rabies. A certificate of vaccination or other statement of
the same effect executed by a licensed veterinarian shall constitute prima facie proof of the required
vaccination.
Section 1 -105., APPLICATION PROCEDURES AND ISSUANCE OF LICENSES.
Applications for all licenses required by this ordinance shall be made to the City Clerk.
1. Dog License. The application for a dog license shall include the name and address of the
owner of the dog and such other information as the City Clerk shall require. All applicants
shall be of legal age. Applicants shall provide a certificate issued by a doctor of veterinary
medicine showing that the dog has been vaccinated against rabies, the type of vaccine used,
and the length of time the vaccination is effective.
2. Issuance of Dog License. Upon receipt of the application, the license fee and proof of a
rabies vaccination, the City Clerk shall issue a metallic license tag bearing the license
number, the name of the City and the year and month when the license period ends. The
dog shall continuously wear a collar or harness to which the license tag is firmly affixed. It
shall be unlawful for any person to make or use a counterfeit tag.
3. Replacement of Lost Dog License. If any dog license tag is lost or stolen, the applicant
may obtain a new tag by surrendering the license payment receipt and by paying the charge
for a duplicate license as set forth by City Council resolution.
4. Application for Commercial Kennel License.
a. Initial application for a commercial kennel license shall be made to the City Clerk.
The application shall state the name and address of the applicant, the property address
or legal description of the proposed kennel location, a sketch or drawing of the
proposed kennel describing construction, operation, and the approximate number of
animals to be confined therein, together with their age, breed, and sex, and together
with the applicable license fee.
b. Hearing Required. A commercial kennel license application shall be referred to the
Public Health Sanitarian who shall review the kennel design and operation and make a
recommendation to the City Council on the adequacy thereof. Applications for
commercial kennel license shall be placed on the agenda of the City Council for a
public hearing at the regular City Council meeting next following 14 days after the
application is received. Not less than seven (7) days before the date of the public
hearing, the City Clerk shall mail notice of the hearing to the applicant and to the
owners of property within 150 feet of the proposed kennel location. The failure of any
owner to receive such notice shall not invalidate the proceedings.
City of Brooklyn Center 1 -3 City Ordinance
c. Council Approval., The City Council may approve the commercial kennel license and
may attach to such approval any conditions necessary to insure compliance with this
ordinance, with Chapter 19 of City Ordinances, and any other condition necessary to
protect the health, safety, welfare, and property values in the immediate area. The City
Council may deny a commercial kennel license upon finding that the establishment of
the kennel would constitute a public nuisance, or would adversely affect the health,
safety, welfare or property values of the person residing, living, or owning property
within the immediate area. The form of approval for a license shall be the resolution
of approval, a certified copy of which shall be forwarded to the applicant.
d. Renewal of License. A copy of the commercial kennel license shall be forwarded to
the City Clerk who shall maintain a register of kennel licenses. Subject to any time
limitation set by the City Council, the license shall be valid for a period of one year
and until October 1 of the then current calendar year and shall be renewable on
October 1 of each year thereafter by the City Clerk upon payment of a renewal license
fee set forth by City Council resolution, only in the event no complaint regarding the
kennel's operation has been received during the license year. In the event that no
revocation of the license is made or contemplated by the City Council, the license
shall be renewable as set forth in this subdivision.
e. License Revocation. In the event a complaint has been received by City officials, a
report thereof shall be made to the City Council by the City Clerk and the City
Council may direct the applicant to appear to show cause why the license should not
be revoked. A license may be revoked for violation of this ordinance, Chapter 19 of
the Brooklyn Center Ordinances, or any condition imposed at the time of issuance.
5. Application for Private Kennel License.
a. Initial application for a private kennel license shall be made to the City Clerk. The
application shall state the name and address of the applicant, the property address or
legal description of the ro proposed kennel location a sketch or drawing of the proposed
g P P � g P P
kennel describing construction, operation, and the approximate number of animals to
be confined therein, together with their age, breed, and sex. Proof of current rabies
vaccination and City dog license for each animal and the applicable license fee must
accompany the application. Not less than seven (7) days after receipt of the
application for a private kennel license, the City Clerk shall mail notice of the license
application to the owners of property within 150 feet of the proposed kennel location.
The failure of any owner to receive such notice shall not invalidate the proceedings.
b. Consideration Process. A private kennel license application shall be referred to the
Public Health Sanitarian who shall review the kennel design and operation and make a
recommendation to the City Manager on the adequacy thereof. Within fourteen (14)
days after the notice of application is mailed to area property owners, the City
City of Brooklyn Center 1 -4 City Ordinance
Manager or the City Manager's designee shall review the Public Health Sanitarian's
report, consider written comments by the applicant and any other affected persons, and
either approve or deny the application. Within fourteen (14) days after the notice of
the City Manager's decision is mailed to area property owners, the owner or any other
affected person then may request a hearing before the City Council to show cause why
the decision should be changed. A written request for the hearing must be received by
the City Manager within such fourteen (14) days. Following the public hearing, the
City Council shall render a final decision reversing, affirming, or amending the
decision of the City Manager.
c. Standards for Approval. The City Manager may approve the private kennel license
and may attach to such approval any conditions necessary to insure compliance with
this ordinance, with Chapter 19 of the City Ordinances, and any other condition
necessary to protect the health, safety, welfare, and property values in the immediate
area. The City Manager may deny a private kennel license upon finding that the
establishment of the kennel would constitute a public nuisance or would adversely
affect the health, safety, welfare or property values of the person residing, living, or
owning property within the immediate area. The form of approval for a license shall
be a memorandum of approval from the City Manager outlining any conditions
necessary to insure compliance.
d. Renewal of License. A copy of the private kennel license shall be forwarded to the
City Clerk who shall maintain a register of kennel licenses. Subject to any time
limitation set by the City Manager, the license shall be valid for a period of one year
and until October 1 of the then current calendar year and shall be renewable on
October 1 of each year thereafter by the City Clerk upon payment of a renewal license
fee set forth by City Council resolution, only in the event no complaint regarding the
kennel's operation has been received during the license year. In the event that no
revocation of the license is made or contemplated by the City Manager, the license
shall be renewable as set forth in this subdivision.
e. License Revocation. In the event a complaint has been received by City officials, a
report thereof shall be made to the City Council by the City Clerk and the City
Council may direct the applicant to appear to show cause why the license should not
be revoked. A license may be revoked for violation of this ordinance, Chapter 19 of
the Brooklyn Center Ordinances, or any condition imposed at the time of issuance.
City of Brooklyn Center 1 -5 City Ordinance
Section 1 -106. STANDARDS FOR PRIVATE KENNELS. A private kennel shall consist of an
enclosed space in which all animals are confined when not under restraint and constructed so as to
prevent the animals from running at large. Provision must be made to provide shelter during inclement
weather. Every private kennel shall be kept in good repair and shall be maintained in a clean and
sanitary condition. It shall be unlawful to maintain a private kennel in a way which constitutes a
violation of this ordinance, a nuisance under Chapter 19 of the City Ordinances, or in violation of any
condition imposed by the City Council at the time the license is granted.
Section 1 -107. STANDARD FOR COMMERCIAL KENNELS. All commercial kennels shall
be designed, operated and maintained according to the following standards:
1. Commercial kennel floors and walls shall be constructed of impervious materials and all
structures, areas, and appurtenances shall be designed to facilitate thorough and convenient
cleaning. Commercial kennels shall be adequately ventilated and all doors, windows, and
other openings to the outside shall be screened, May through October. The commercial
kennels shall be provided with adequate and potable water supplies and shall be equipped
with sewer facilities. Plans for all new commercial kennels and repairs or alterations to
existing commercial kennels must be filed with and approved by the City's Public Health
Sanitarian as a condition of the license.
2. Operating Standards. The licensee, its agents and employees shall operate and maintain the
kennel in accordance with standards set out in Title 9, Chapter 1, Subchapter A, Part 3,
Section 3.100 through 3.106 of the United States Department of Agriculture, Animal and
Plant Health Inspection Service, a copy of which is adopted by reference.
Section 1 -108. KEEPING OF DOGS IS LIMITED. No family or family member shall keep,
harbor or have custody of more than two dogs exceeding six months of age in the family dwelling unit
or on the family premises without obtaining a private kennel license. Provided, however, the said
family or family member may obtain a private kennel license for the purpose of providing a period of
time, not to exceed three years, in which to find a place where the dogs can be legally, safely, and
humanely harbored.
Section 1 -109. KEEPING OF CATS IS LIMITED. No family or family member shall keep,
harbor or have custody of four or more cats exceeding six months of age in the family dwelling unit or
on the family premises without obtaining a private kennel license. Provided, however, the said family
or family member may obtain a private kennel license for the purpose of providing a period of time, not
to exceed three years, in which to find a place where the cats can be legally, safely, and humanely
harbored.
City of Brooklyn Center 1 -6 City Ordinance
Section 1 -110. NUISANCE PROHIBITED. It shall be unlawful for any person to keep an
animal in any unsanitary place or condition, or in a manner which results in noisome odors, or in any
way which constitutes a nuisance or a disturbance by reason of barking, howling, fighting, or other
noise, or to maintain or permit a condition which unreasonably annoys, injures, or endangers the safety,
health, morals, comfort, or repose of any person or property.
Section 1 -111. RUNNING AT LARGE PROHIBITED. It shall be unlawful for any owner to
allow its animal to run at large.
Section 1 -112. ANIMAL CONTROL OFFICER. The City Council may provide for a City
Animal Pound, either within or outside the corporate limits and may provide for an Animal Control
Officer to enforce this ordinance.
Section 1 -113. ENFORCEMENT PROCEDURES. The Animal Control Officer may capture
and impound any animal running at large, and any unlicensed dog.
Section 1 -114. QUARANTINE. Any animal, including wild animals that have bitten a person
shall immediately be impounded for at least 10 days and kept apart from other animals, under the
supervision of a veterinarian, until it is determined whether such animal had or has a disease which
might have been transmitted by such bite. Such impounding may be done by the owner, and need not
be at the pound designated by the City, but if it is not at the designated pound, the owner shall notify
the police department immediately and shall furnish proof in writing that such animal is being so
impounded. Upon the expiration of 10 days, if it is determined that the animal does not have a disease
which might have been transmitted by such bite, it may be released, and the police department shall be
notified immediately prior to such release by the owner of the animal. If the animal is impounded at
the designated pound, it may be reclaimed as hereinafter provided. Any animal which has been bitten
by a rabid animal shall be killed or impounded and kept in the same manner for a period of six months;
provided that if the animal which has been bitten by a rabid animal has been vaccinated at least three
weeks before such bite and within one year of such bite and if it is again immediately vaccinated, then
such animal shall be confined or impounded for a period of 40 days before it is released. The owner of
an animal which has been bitten by a rabid animal shall notify the police department immediately prior
to the release of any such animal.
Section 1 -115. DANGEROUS ANIMALS. If an animal is diseased, vicious, dangerous, rabid or
exposed to rabies and such animal cannot be impounded after a reasonable effort or cannot be
impounded without serious risk to any person or persons, or if the animal has made more than one
attack on a person or persons, such animal may be immediately killed by or under the direction of a
police officer.
City of Brooklyn Center 1 -7 City Ordinance
Section 1 -116. TREATMENTS DURING IMPOUNDING. Any animal which is impounded in
the designated pound shall be kept in accordance with Section 1 -106 of this ordinance. If the animal is
not known or suspected of being diseased and has not bitten a person or been bitten by a rabid animal,
it shall be kept in the pound for at least five days, unless it is sooner reclaimed by its owner. If such
animal is known to be or is suspected of being diseased with a disease which might be transmitted to
persons, it shall be kept in the pound for at least 10 days.
Section 1 -117. REDEMPTION OF IMPOUNDED ANIMALS. Any animal may be redeemed
from the pound by the owner upon payment of the following:
1. The license fee for the animal, if the license has not previously been obtained.
2. The late - license penalty, where a license has not been previously obtained.
3. The amount of the boarding fee which the City is required to pay the pound keeper.
4. An impounding penalty as set forth by City Council resolution.
The City Manager or the City Manager's designee may waive the late - license penalty and the
impounding penalty for persons other than the owner in cases of sale in accordance with Section 1 -118
of this ordinance. -
Section 1 -118. DISPOSAL OF UNREDEEMED ANIMALS. The City's designated pound
keeper shall make an effort to contact the owner of any animal which has been impounded and which
has identification on it. If at the end of the impounding period the animal is not reclaimed by the
owner, such animal shall be deemed to have been abandoned and may be disposed of or sold to any
person following the procedures contained in Minnesota Statutes 514.93 relating to the sale of
unclaimed animals by veterinarians. If the animal is to be kept in this City, a license shall be obtained
by such person before possession of the animal is given to the purchaser.
Section 1 -119. ABANDONMENT. It shall be unlawful for any person to abandon any animal,
including wild animals in Brooklyn Center.
Section 1 -120. PENALTY. Any person violating the provisions of this ordinance, or any
conditions of a license, shall, upon conviction thereof, be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be subject
to a fine of not more than $700 or to imprisonment for a period not to exceed 90 days, or both, together
with the costs of prosecution. Each day that a violation exists shall constitute a separate offense.
City of Brooklyn Center 1 -8 City Ordinance
10tLYN CEIIITF
BROOKLYN CENTER
POLICE DEPARTMENT POLICE
MEMORANDUM
TO: City Manager Michael McCauley
FROM:
Joel Downer, Chief of Police
DATE: March 8, 2001
SUBJECT: Review of Chapter 1 - Animal Ordinance
Dr. Robert K. Anderson, D.V.M., Professor Emeritus of the University of Minnesota, School of
Veterinary Medicine was consulted regarding changes in the City of Brooklyn Center Animal
Ordinances. Dr. Anderson was the City veterinarian in Denver, Colorado during a rabies
outbreak in 1949 and 1950. He has also served as the director of the animal behavioral clinic at
the University of Minnesota, was a professor in the College of Veterinary Medicine and is board
certified by the American College of Veterinary Behaviorists.
Dr. Anderson estimates that a suburb of the size and demographics of Brooklyn Center has an
estimated 3,000 dogs within the city. Dr. Anderson's formula factors in single family dwellings,
duplexes, and apartment buildings. He estimates one dog for every person residing in single
family dwellings. Factoring in the size of yards in Brooklyn Center and the economic times have
driven dog ownership estimates higher.
Dr. Anderson supports abolishing dog licensing in favor of dog owner education. Dr. Anderson
believes that owners should be certified before obtaining a pet.
Of the estimated 3,000 dogs in the city of Brooklyn Center, 225 were licensed in 1999 and 216
were licensed in the year 2000. An estimated 90% of impounded dogs are unlicensed. Dog
owners recovering their dogs must purchase a license as well as pay an impound fee of $25 plus
$12 per day for kenneling. The first day of kenneling is at no charge. .
Dr. Anderson recommends that dogs be identified through an imbedded computer chip or tattoo.
Most dogs recovered in the city of Brooklyn Center are identified by their rabies tag which was
issued by a veterinarian.
The Brooklyn Center Police Department impounded animals in 91 cases in 1999, 34 cases in the
year 2000 and 5 cases in 2001. In several cases, multiple dogs were impounded.
A combination of public education regarding the importance of rabies vaccinations good
g g P vaccinations,
p for owners of s do and enforcement of dogs large and dogs disturbing will result
g� g g g g
in more effective animal control.
The cities of Minnetonka and New Brighton currently do not issue dog licenses.
JD:k
=T City of Brooklyn Center
A Millennium Community
MEMORANDUM
TO: Mayor Kragness, Councilmembers Lasman, Nelson, and Peppe
FROM: Michael J. McCauley, City Manager
DATE: March 29, 2001
SUBJECT: Civil Legal Services
Last year the City Council reappointed Kennedy and Graven to act as City Attorney for general civil
legal services. Bond counsel work remains with Briggs and Morgan under that arrangement. In
1999, the City requested proposals for the provision of legal services pursuant to the City Council's
desire to periodically review legal services. 1999 was the year to solicit civil legal services. On
February 7, 2001, the City Council interviewed the firms of Kennedy and Graven and Jensen, Bell,
Converse, and Erickson. The law firm of Sweeney, Borer, and Sweeney cancelled their scheduled
interview with the City Council. In response to the advertisements and solicitation for proposals, a
total of five law firms had responded. As part of that process the department heads were surveyed
regarding civil legal services.
When the City Council reappointed Kennedy and Graven, it directed that the matter be reviewed in
one year. Attached is a result of a civil legal services survey of the department heads that was
undertaken at the beginning of this year. This is the same form and questions that were used at the
end of 1999 prior to the City Council's interviews.
This item is on the agenda for Council discussion with respect to what direction they wish to take.
6301 Shingle Creek Parkway Recreation and Community Center Phone & TDD Number
Brooklyn Center, MN 55430 -2199 (763) 569 -3400
City Hall & TDD Number (763) 569 -3300 FAX (763) 569 -3434
FAX (763) 569 -3494
How would you rate the current civil legal services on the following aspects?
A
Response to legal issues /questions is:
1. Prompt 2 almost always
3 usually
1 sometimes
0 not usually
2. Complete 2 almost always
3 usually
1 sometimes
0 not usually
3. Gives an understandable and usable answer
2 almost always
2 usually
2 sometimes
0 not usually
4. Definitive: a direct answer to guide decision making
0 almost always
4 usually
3 sometimes
1 not usually
Comments:
• Not definitive at times (Sigurdson matter). Interaction has been limited this year to
personnel issues, for most part, although made a couple of inquires.
• The answers received are too broad and not complete enough to make good decisions. With
the number of years they have been involved in government law information received from
them should be more definitive.
• Very little need for services.
• Have little work with them now. However, a simple contract for deed took over a month.
Met with Rob McCredy on January 2, 2001, requested a contract for deed in the middle of
January, and got the initial draft at the end of February.
• Appreciates that Charlie LeFevere will provide a thorough review and background regarding
Statutes and case law, then identifies where the City will have a choice or flexibility and
what risks or consequences the City would face with various choices. Sometimes can be a
voluminous amount of material, but always feel comfortable with the bases covered.
B) Accessibility
1. Are you able to contact or receive return calls in a timely fashion?
2 almost always
3 usually
1 sometimes
0 not usually
Comments:
• Mac Lefevre returns calls in timely fashion but we go over the same territory often
(Sigurdson) matter.
• E -mail is helpful as well. It is much faster to trade ordinance drafts electronically.
• Rarely able to get them the same day when calling.
C) Projects
1. Are projects completed in a timely fashion?
1 almost always
2 usually
2 sometimes
0 not usually
Comments:
• Sigurdson matter dragged on all summer but may not have been controllable
by Mac Lefevre.
2. Are projects completed in an accurate manner?
2 almost always
2 usually
1 between usually and sometimes
0 sometimes
0 not usually
Comments:
• As accurate as the problem or project is defined.
3. Are projects completed in a comprehensive fashion?
2 almost always
2 usually
0 sometimes
0 not usually
Comments:
• At times details had to be repeated too often ( Sigurdson matter).
• It seems sometimes they are furnished all the data they have requested, but
when a call is made to ask them when you can get an answer they still need
additional information.
• No joint projects undertaken.
D) Representation or assistance in dealing with others.
1. Have you been satisfied with the assistance or representation during
negotiations or hearings?
0 almost always
2 usually
1 sometimes
1 not usually
2 not applicable
Comments:
• Most hearings have been with LCMIT attorneys, who are very competent.
• Don't know what presentation was made in the Sigurdson matter to other Attorney,
but dragged on all summer without conclusion.
• At this point Kennedy and Graven is not applicable.
E) Are there changes in how civil legal services are provided that you would see as
beneficial such as a greater unbundling specialized projects from the general retainer
to allow for more choice of service providers on project by project basis?
Comments:
a
• Services involving employment law should be handled by Attorney specializing in
that area of law. Tombers and Barlow cases could have been referred to specialists
earlier.
• Would like to use more specialized Human Resources support such as that provided
by Pat Beety at LMC. She has direct answers, knows current case law, and her
suggestions are very succinct.
• The EDA situation is much better at this time with Briggs and Morgan.
• The City should unbundle and look at hiring an expert in the particular field needing
legal representation in personnel, construction, etc.
• In general, Public Works' needs have been sufficiently met by Kennedy and Graven
and rarely does Public Works have need for specialty services.
F) Please provide any comments you have regarding civil legal services:
• Experience has been limited to Human Resource matters this year. Would like more
aggressive support and resolution of issues, but recognize that the cases have been
somewhat complex and other parties have not wanted matter resolved, so that has
contributed to slow resolution.
• Most of work is with Briggs and Morgan, they cost more per hour but get a response
and work product in a short period of time.
• It seems that this firm sometimes has difficulty giving specific answers to legal
questions needed using broad or non specific answers, using answers such as maybe,
could happen, and we're not sure.
At a Council meeting complete answers are seldom. It seems that a legal advisor
with as much experience as the present attorney has, answers should be able to be
given at the meeting, have to be researched and reported . back at the next meeting.
g g� p g
Not sure getting the best value with the present legal services for the money spent.
• Public Works' needs are generally in the area of contracts, liability, real estate records
and transactions, public and private utility regulation, and general police powers such
as nuisance abatement and right of way management.
i
City of Brooklyn Center
A Millennium Community
MEMORANDUM
TO: Mayor Kragness, Councilmembers Lasman, Nelson, and Peppe
FROM: Michael J. McCauley, City Manager
DATE: March 29, 2001
SUBJECT: Apartment Sewer Billing
As you were advised in a recent update, billing did not go out for several years for sewer charges at
the Earle Brown Towers. T had anticipated that we might have received a written delineation of
options prior to the April 2" d worksession. This item is on the agenda simply to advise you that we
are continuing to review with the City Attorney's office options that may be available to us in this
regard.
6301 Shingle Creek Parkway Recreation and Community Center Phone & TDD Number
Brooklyn Center, MN 55430 -2199 (763) 569 -3400
City Hall & TDD Number (763) 569 -3300 FAX (763) 569 -3434
FAX (763) 569 -3494
M�r City of Brooklyn Center
A Millennium Community
MEMORANDUM
TO: Mayor Kra ess Councilmembers Lasman Nelson and Pe
Y � � � pp e
FROM: Michael J. McCauley, City Manager
DATE: March 29, 2001
SUBJECT: Inn on the Farm
This item is on the agenda for a verbal update and discussion of operations at the Inn on the Farm.
6301 Shingle Creek Parkway Recreation and Community Center Phone & TDD Number
Brooklyn Center, MN 55430 -2199 (763) 569 -3400
City Hall & TDD Number (763) 569 -3300 FAX (763) 569 -3434
FAX (763) 569 -3494