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Al
0^^Otary Public
'r-%MARY ELIZABETH KNAPP
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Ad ID 542194
CITY OF BROOKLYN
CENTERORDINANCE NO.
AN ORDINANCE
AMENDING CHAPTER 5OF THE CITY CODE OF
ORDINANCES RELATING
TO FIRE PREVENTION
Notice is hereby given that a
Public Hearing will be held on the
23rd day of May, 2016, at 7 p.m.
or as soon thereafter as the matter
may be heard at the City Hall, 6301
Shingle Creek Parkway, to consider
an ordinance amending Chapter 5
of the City Code of Ordinances re-
lating to fire prevention.
Auxiliary aids for persons with
disabilities are available upon re-
quest at least 96 hours in advance.
Please contact the City Clerk at
763-569-3300 to make arrange-
ments.
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE
CITY OF BROOKLYN CENTER
DOES ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Sections 5-100
through 5-501 of the City Code of
Ordinances are hereby repealed.
Section 2. Chapter 5 of the
City Code of Ordinances is hereby
amended by adding new sections
to read:
CHAPTER 5 - FIRE PREVENTION
Section 5-100. PURPOSE. It
is the purpose of this ordinance to
provide for and maintain a fire pre-
vention bureau as authorized by the
City Council.
Section 5-101. ESTABLISH-
MENT AND DUTIES OF BUREAU
OF FIRE PREVENTION.
a.The fire prevention code shall
be enforced by the bureau of fire
prevention in the fire department
of the City of Brooklyn Center,
which is hereby established and
which shall be operated under the
supervision of the chief of the fire
department.
b.The fire chief or the tire chief's
designated representative shall be
in charge of the bureau of fire pre-
vention.
Section 5-102. RIGHT OF
INSPECTION. The chief of the
Brooklyn Center fire department or
any member of the fire department
designated by the fire chief as an
inspector may, at reasonable hours,
enter any building or premises for
the purpose of making any inspec-
tion which the tire chief deems nec-
essary to be made.
Section 5-103. INSPECTOR'S
DUTIES. Whenever any such of-
ficer or inspector shall find in any
building or upon any premises or
other place:
a.Combustible or explosive
matter or dangerous accumulation
of rubbish or unnecessary accu-
mulation of waste paper, boxes,
shavings or any highly flammable
materials, and so situated as to en-
danger property, or
b.shall find obstructions from
any source whatsoever, including
materials, articles or merchandise,
to or on tire escapes, stairs, cor-
ridors, or doors, liable to interfere
with the operation of the fire de-
partment, or egress of occupants,
in case of fire, or
c.shall find any condition on
said premises which is so likely to
cause fire as thereby to seriously
endanger property or human life, or
d.shall find at any premises a vi-
olation of any ordinance of this City
or law of the State of Minnesota the
continuing violation of which cre-
ates a tire hazard, then such officer
or inspector shall order the same to
be removed or the condition rem-
edied.
Section 5-104. DUTY TO COR-
RECT HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS.
Such order shall forthwith be com-
plied with by the owner or occupant
of such premises or buildings, sub-
iect to appeal within twenty-four
hours to the Administrative Hearing
Officer, who shall within 15 days re-
view such order and tile its decision
thereon, and unless the order is
revoked or modified it shall remain
in full force and be obeyed by such
owner or occupant. Any owner or
occupant failing to comply with
such order within 10 days after said
appeal shall have been determined,
or if no appeal is taken, then within
10 days after the service of the said
order, shall be liable to a penalty as
hereinafter provided.
Section 5-105. SERVICE OF IN-
SPECTOR'S ORDER. The service
of any such order shall be made
upon the occupant of the premises
to whom it is directed by either de-
livering a true copy of same to such
occupant personally or by deliver-
ing the same to and leaving it with
any person in char g e of the prem-
ises, or in case no such person is
found upon the premises by affix-
log a copy thereof in a conspicuous
place on the door to the entrance
of the said premises. Whenever it
may be necessary to serve such an
order upon the owner of the prem-
ises, such order may be served
either by delivering to and leaving
with the said person a true copy
of said order, or, if such owner is
absent from the iurisdiction of the
officer making the order, by mail
Ing such copy to the owner's last
known post office address.
Section 5-106, NOTICE OF
HAZARDOUS CONDITION POST-
EDON BUILDINGS. Whenever any
building of a public nature, or which
is used for commercial purposes,
or for any other purpose other than
a private or two-family dwelling,
is found to be unsafe for any rea-
son set out in Section 5-103, and
the hazard thereof is so imminent
as to place human life in immedi-
ate leopardy, the inspecting officer
shall post or place at the principal
entrance of such structure a notice
stating that it is in a dangerous con-
dition: and it shall be unlawful for
any person to remove such notice
without his or her written permis-
sion.
If the owner or person in charge
of such building or structure, when
notified, shall fail to place the same
ins safe condition or to adopt such
emergency measures as shall have
been directed within the time spec-
ified, it shall be unlawful for any
person, firm or corporation to oc-
cupy or use said building or struc-
ture until it has been rendered safe.
Section 5-200. ADOPTION OF
FIRE PREVENTION CODE.
a. Purpose and Intent of Fire
Regulations: It is the purpose and
intent of the fire regulations to pro-
mote high standards of quality in
the construction and maintenance
of buildings, to improve the tax
base with well-constructed and
well maintained buildings, and to
enhance the value and condition of
property within the City of Brooklyn
Center. It is not the intent of these
fire regulations to provide compen-
sation to victims of fire, to guaran-
tee absolute compliance with all fire
regulations, or to indemnity owners
of private property against loss oc-
casioned by their failure to comply
with fire regulations.
b.Adoption of Codes and Stan-
dards: There is adopted and incor-
porated herein by reference as an
ordinance of the City:
1. International Fire Code Ad-
opted. The International Fire Code
as promulgated by the International
Code Council incorporated 2006
Edition together with Appendices
B. C. D. E. F. G. and Minnesota
State Fire Code Rules and Amend-
ments referred to as the 2007 Min-
nesota State Fire Code, hereby re-
ferred to as the IFC.
c.Codes on file: The fire chief
shall file one (1) copy of the Interna-
tional Fire Code in his or her office
and a copy of the State of Minneso-
ta Appendices and Amendments.
Copies shall be keot available for
public inspection.
d. Definitions:
1.Whenever the word "iurisdic-
tion" is used in the IFC it shall mean
the City of Brooklyn Center.
2.Whenever the term "corporate
counsel" is used in the IFC, it shall
mean the attorney for the City of
Brooklyn Center.
3. Whenever the term "chief" is
used in the IFC, it shall mean the
chief of the Brooklyn Center fire de-
partment or his or her designated
representative.
e. Amendments to the IEC:
1. If doors in fire corridors, sepa-
ration walls, fire doors, or smoke
barrier doors are needed to be kept
open, they shall be held open by
electric magnetic door holders that
are controlled and released by the
trip of a smoke detector or sprinkler
head that covers the entire build-
ing. The approval of the fire chief
is needed for this modification to a
bn
f. Minimum Standards: When-
ever the lEG fails to be specific
about a device or appliance, it shall
have a minimum standard of being
UL "Underwriter Laboratory" ap-
proved.
Section 5-201. MODIFICA-
TIONS. The fire chief shall have
power to modify any of the provi-
sions of the fire prevention code
upon application in writing by the
owner or lessee, or his or her duly
authorized agent, when there are
practical difficulties in way of carry-
ing out the strict letter of the code,
provided that the spirit of the code
shall be observed, public safety se-
cured, and substantial iustice done.
The particulars of such modifica-
tion when granted or allowed and
the decision of the fire chief thereon
shall be entered upon the records
of the department and a signed
copy shall be furnished the appli-
cant.
Section 5-202. NEW MATERI-
ALS, PROCESSES OR OCCUPAN-
CIES WHICH MAY REQUIRE PER-
MITS. No person may, without first
making application for (on forms
provided from the City) and obtain-
ing a permit, maintain, store, or
handle materials or conduct, pro-
cess, or install equipment when a
Permit is required by the Minnesota
State Fire Code for any such activ-
ity. A fee, periodically determined
by resolution of the City Council,
must be paid for each permit in ac-
cordance with the conditions set
forth in the Minnesota State Fire
Code. All permits may be issued
for a period of up to 1 year, but may
be renewed if the applicant meets
the requirements of the Minnesota
State Fire Code. The Office of Fire
Marshal may revoke a permit or ap-
proval issued if any violation of the
Code is found upon inspection, or if
there has been any false statement
or misrepresentation as to a mate-
rial fact in the application or Plans
on which the permit or approval
was granted.
The City Manager, building of-
ficial. fire inspector, and the chief
of the fire department, and other
City officials as designated by the
City Manager shall act as a com-
mittee to determine and specify,
after giving affected Persons an
opportunity to be heard, any new
materials. processes or occupan-
cies. that shall require Permits, in
addition to those now enumerated
in this Chapter. The fire chief shall
post such list in a conspicuous
place, upon approval or denial by
the committee, and distribute cop-
ies thereof to interested persons.
a.Appeal: Whenever the com-
mittee shall disapprove an applica-
tion or refuse to grant the permit
applied for, or when it is claimed
that the provisions of the Interna-
tional Fire Code do not apply, or
that the true intent and meaning of
the Code has been misconstrued
or wrongly interpreted, the appli-
cant may appeal from the decision
of the committee to the Adminis-
trative Hearing Officer, within thirty
(30) days of the date of the deci-
b.Permit Fees: The fees for any
permit required by this ordinance
and for each annual renewal there-
of, shall be established by resolu-
tion by the City Council of Brooklyn
Center, All permits, unless other-
wise noted, shall expire one year
from the date of issuance.
Section 5-203, FIRE ALARM
SYSTEMS AND SMOKE DETEC-
TORS:
a.Installation, inspection and
maintenance of the fire alarm sys-
tem or alarm device shall comply
with standards in Minnesota State
Fire and Building Codes, and man-
ufacturer specifications,
b.Whoever shall render a
smoke alarm or fire alarm system
inoperable by removing the bat-
tery. disconnecting, dismantling,
or damaging the smoke alarm or
fire alarm system in any residential
rental, commercial or business unit
is guilty of a misdemeanor.
c. Special provisions for rental
properties. Where battery-operat-
ed smoke alarms are allowed by
code, they shall meet the followi n g
conditions:
1.Installation. Properly installed
and maintained in compliance with
Minnesota State Fire and Building
Codes, and manufacturer specifi-
cations.
2.Maintenance, Maintained in
an operable and good condition.
3.Testing and Record. Be tested
in accordance with manufacturer's
recommendations and no less than
once a month. The owner and/or
owner's agent of a rental property
is responsible for keeping records
indicating compliance with test-
ing and applicable codes. These
records must be made available to
the code official upon request,
4.Owner Responsibility. Prop-
erty owners or their owner's agent
must advise tenants to notify the
owner/agent about faulty, defective
or inoperable smoke alarms.
5. Tenant Responsibility. Ten-
ants of each rental unit must give
written notice to the owner or their
agent within 24 hours of finding
any non-functional smoke alarm. A
copy of the written notice must be
Provided to the City's rental inspec-
tions department. Failure to notify
an owner, the owner's agent or City
is a petty misdemeanor. The owner
or owner's agent must make any
correction(s) necessary to maintain
a smoke alarm(s) in compliance
with applicable codes.
Section 5-204. TAMPERING
WITH FIRE ALARM SYSTEM AND
ISSUING FALSE ALARMS. It shall
be unlawful for any person to tam-
per with or in any way interfere
with any element of any fire alarm
system within the city. It shall be
likewise unlawful for any person
to issue, or cause to be issued, an
alarm of fire or other emergency
condition when no fire or emergen-
cy condition exists.
Section 5-205. MONITORING.
All fire alarm and detection systems
shall be monitored by an approved
central station as defined in NFPA
72. A (UL) Underwriters Laborato-
ries Certificate in accordance with
the 1999 Edition of NFPA 72, Chap-
ter 5, shall be issued bythe UL List-
ed contractor for all newly installed
fire alarm systems in commercial
occupancies. This regulation shall
apply to all fire alarm systems that
are newly installed in commercial
occupancies for which permits are
required. Any existing fire alarm
system in a commercial occupancy
wherein the fire alarm control panel
and alarm system components are
to be replaced shall be considered
newly installed for the purposes
of this section. Also, any existing
fire alarm system where four (4) or
more faulty" false alarms (deter-
mined to be from a system mal-
function) occur in a one (1) month
period shall be subiect to the same
certification requirement as a new
fire alarm system or replacement
of an existing fire alarm system are
required. Central station service in
full compliance with the 1999 En-
lion of NFPA 72, Chapter 5, shall be
maintained at the Protected prop-
erty, so long as the requirement for
the fire alarm system exists.
Exception. Supervisory service
is not required for:
A.Single and multiple-station
smoke alarms required by lEG Sec-
tion 907.2.10.
B.Smoke detectors in IFC
Group 1-3 occupancies.
C. Automatic sprinkler systems
in one and two-family dwellings.
Section 5-206. OBSTRUCTION
OF FIRE HYDRANTS. No person
shall Park any vehicle in such away
as to obstruct a fire hydrant. The
stopping or parking of a vehicle
within 20 feet of a fire hydrant shall
be deemed an unlawful obstruction
of such hydrant.
Section 5-207. WATER OUT-
LETS REQUIRED. On all com-
mercial, industrial and other non-
residential construction which is
supplied with an adequate well
there shall be provided a four inch
outside water fitting with frost-free
valve so located as to be easily
accessible for connection to fire-
fighting equipment near to an alley
or road. It shall be so constructed
that it can be easily oPerated from
the outside at all times.
Section 5-208. ORDERS ES-
TABLISHING FIRE LANES. The
bureau of fire prevention is hereby
authorized to order the establish-
ment of tire lanes on public or pri-
vate property as may be necessary
in order that the travel of fire equip-
ment may not be interfered with,
and that access to fire hydrants
or buildings may not be blocked
off, When a tire lane has been or-
dered to be established, it shall be
marked by a sign bearing the words
"No Parking—Fire Lane" or a simi-
lar message. When the fire lane
is on a public property or a public
right-of-way, the sign or signs shall
be erected by the City, and when
on private propeft they shall be
erected by the owner at his or her
own expense within 30 days after
he or she has been notified of the
order. Thereafter, no person shall
leave a vehicle unattended or oth-
erwise occupy or obstru ct the fire
lane.
Section 5-209. INSPECTIONS
OF VENTILATION SYSTEMS.
Cleaning, Any persons, firms, or
corporations performing ventila-
tion system cleaning in the City
of Brooklyn Center shall, prior to
ventilation system cleaning, at least
five days in advance obtain a per-
mit from the Bureau of Fire Preven-
tion for each iob and pay a permit
fee as established by resolution by
the City Council of Brooklyn Center.
Upon completion of each iob, said
persons, companies, or corpora-
tions shall notify the Bureau of Fire
Prevention of the completion of the
iob and prior to leaving the iob site.
allow for inspection of work by a
member of the Bureau of Fire Pre-
vention.
Section 5-210. PROHIBITED
VEHICLES. It shall be illegal to
park, store, or leave unattended on
any street, highway, avenue, alley
or parking lot within the limits of the
City of Brooklyn Center any vehicle
carrying flammable or combustible
liquids including, but not limited
to, LP or propane, or containing
explosives or blasting agents, or
containing hazardous material or
poisonous gases. This shall not
prevent a driver from transferring
the product to or from the vehicle or
a necessary absence from the ve-
hicle in connection with the driver's
normal duties, nor shall it prevent
stops for meals. Vehicles that have
become disabled due to mechani-
cal failure must be removed within
three hours.
Section 5-211. FIRES AND
BARBECUES ON BALCONIES OR
PATIOS. In any structure contain-
ing three or more dwelling units,
no person shall kindle, maintain, or
cause any fire or open flame on any
balcony above ground level, or on
any ground floor patio within fifteen
(15) feet of the structure.
a, Fuel Storage Prohibited: No
person shall store or use any fuel,
liquid or compressed gas, barbe-
cue. torch, or other similar heating
or lighting chemical or device in
the locations designated in Section
5-211.
b. Exception: Listed electric or
gas-fired barbecue grills that are
permanently mounted, wired, or
plumbed to the building's gas sup-
Ply or electrical system and that
maintain a minimum clearance of
18 inches on all sides, unless list-
ed for lesser clearances, may be
installed on balconies and patios
when approved by the fire chief.
Section 5-212, OPEN BURN-
ING. Except as authorized in this
section, open burning of any mate-
rial is prohibited. This prohibition
does not apply to burning con-
ducted by governmental authorities
who have secured permission from
the fire chief or to outdoor cooking
using only propane or charcoal.
Outdoor recreational or cooking
fires may be permitted subject to
the following requirements:
a.All fires must be in an ap-
proved outdoor fireplace or a pit
which is at least one (1) foot be-
low grade. A pit must be located
at least twenty-five (251 feet from
buildings, fences, property lines or
flammable materials. Pits may be
no more than three ff1 feet in di-
ameter, and the outside edge shall
be ringed with brick or rock. Com-
mercially manufactured outdoor fire
pits may be used provided they are
not more than three (3) feet in di-
ameter.
b.Only clean dry wood may be
burned. No leaves, trash, treated
or painted wood, or any other ma-
terials may be burned. All burning
material must be contained in the
pit at all times.
c. Fires shall be so managed and
maintained that fires do not exceed
three (3) feet above the fire pit, and
persons are able to stand within
four (4) feet of the fire.
d. The fire shall be attended by
an adult at all times and must be
extinguished when unattended, An
adequate source of water must be
available at the pit for extinguishing
the fire.
a. Prevailing wind conditions
shall be less than 10 miles per hour
and shall not direct smoke toward
other nearby residences.
f.Outdoor recreational fires are
permitted between the hours of
8:00 am, and midnight. All fires
must be completely extinguished
by midnight.
g.No recreational fire shall be
permitted when the City or Min-
nesota Department of Natural Re-
sources has officially declared a
"burning ban" due to potential fire
conditions, or when the Minnesota
Pollution Control Agency has de-
clared an air quality alert.
h. The fire chief is authorized
to require that recreational fires
be immediately extinguished if it
is determined by law enforcement
or the fire department that the fire
constitutes a dangerous condi-
tion, or causes undue hardship on
neighboring residences. Failure to
comply with any provision of this
Chapter or with an order of law en-
forcement or the fire department is
a violation of this section and sub-
leo! top fine.
Section 5-213. INCIDENT CON-
TROL COSTS. Every person. firm.
or corporation that is not a resident
of—the City or the owner of real
property in the City subiect to real
preperty taxes, shall be liable for all
incidents or preventing the spread.
or extinguishing any fire caused by
orlesulting from his, her, or its acts,
negligence, or omissions. The fire
chief shall keep a record of the
cost, including work done by fire-
lighters and other City employees
and equipment. The fire chief shall
then bill the oerson, firm, or corpo-
ration liable for the fire. No license
of any person, firm, or corporation
liable for the expenses incurred in
fire control as provided above shall
be renewed if the licensee is default
in payment of any bill hereunder.
Section 5-214. PENALTIES.
Any_person violating any provision
of this ordinance shall, upon con-
viction, be punished by a fine not
exceeding one thousand dollars
($1,000) or imprisonment not ex-
ceeding ninety (90) days or both.
together with the costs of prosecu-
tion. The hazardous condition that
invoked the penalty shall be rem-
edied within a reasonable specified
time: failure to do so shall consti-
tute a separate offense,
ESTABLISHING FIRE PREVEN-
TION PROVISIONS IN INDUS-
TRIAL, COMMERCIAL, AND RESI-
DENTIAL DISTRICTS
Section 5-300, FIRE PREVEN-
TION POLICY STATEMENT. It is
declared to be the policy of the
City of Brooklyn Center to vigor-
ously promote the safety and wel-
fare of its citizens. In this context,
the traditional approach to fire
service—suppressing fires once
ignited, rescuing survivors, and
too freguently exposing firefighters
to_physical danger and death, all
at a disproportionately high com-
munity investment of resources
in manpower and equipment—is
declared unacceptable for Brook-
lyn Center, Rather, it is the fire
safety policy of the City of Brook-
lyg_Center to efficiently utilize its
resources and maximize life, safety,
and citizen welfare by requiring that
fire prevention and extinguishing
systems be built into certain new
structures. Thus, the effectiveness
of the Brooklyn Center fire depart-
ment is enhanced and extended
at a lower cost to the citizenry, life
safety is allocated a priority at least
as great as property protection,
and the owner cost of built-in fire
protection is partially or wholly re-
paid in savings on initial construc-
tion costs and annual fire insurance
Premiums.
Section 5-301. FIRE EXTIN-
GUISHING SYSTEMS REQUIRED.
egy_storv, basement, or cellar in
ffygy building hereafter erected in
the I-i (Industrial Park), 1-2 (General
Industry), Cl (Service Office). CiA
(Service/Office), and C2 (Com-
merce) zoning districts shall have
installed and be equipped with an
automatic fire extinguishing system
which system shall comply with
provisions of the Sprinkler Stan-
ghrd,JJFPA 13. Every story, base-
ment, or cellar in every building
exceeding three stories in height
hereafter erected in any residential
(Ri through R7) district shall have
installed and be equipped with an
automatic fire extinguishing system
which system shall comply with
provisions of the Sprinkler Stan-
dard, NFPA 13. The fire extinguish-
ing system shall be connected to
a central station system approved
and listed by Underwriters Labora-
tories. Inc. and shall remain so con-
nected and maintained during the
life of the building.
Exception: Buildings haying a
gross floor area less than 2,000
square feet shall not be required to
be the same as set out in Section
35-240 of the ordinances of the
City of Brooklyn Center.
The board of adiustments and
appeals may recommend and the
City Council may grant variances
from the literal provisions of this
ordinance in instances where their
strict enforcement would cause
undue hardship because of circum-
stances unique and distinctive to
the specific property or use under
consideration. The provisions of
this ordinance, considered in con-
Iunction with the unigue and dis-
tinctive circumstances related to
the property or uses thereof must
be the proximate cause of the hard-
ship: circumstances caused by the
Property owner or the applicant
or a predecessor in title shall not
constitute sufficient iustification to
grant a variance. A variance may
be granted by the City Council after
demonstration by evidence that all
of the following gualifications are
met:
1.A particular hardship to the
owner would result if the strict letter
of the regulations were carried out.
2.The conditions upon which
the application for a variance is
based are unigue to the parcel of
land or the use thereof for which
the variance is sought and are not
common, generally, to other prop-
erty or uses thereof within the same
zoning classification.
3. The granting of the variance
will not be detrimental to the public
welfare or iniurious to other prop-
erty or improvements in the neigh-
borhood.
Section 5-303. PENALlY. Any
person violating the provisions of
this ordinance shall, upon con-
viction, be punished by a fine not
exceeding one thousand dollars
($1,000) or imprisonment not ex-
ceeding ninety (90) days or both,
together with the costs of prosecu-
tion.
Section 3. Effective Date. This
ordinance shall be effective after
adoption and thirty days following
its legal publication.
Adopted this day
2016.
Mayor
ATTEST:
City Clerk
Published in the
Brooklyn Center Sun Post
May 5, 2016
542194