HomeMy WebLinkAbout Chapter 27 - TrafficTRAFFIC – CHAPTER 27
Section
City of Brooklyn Center City Ordinance
Application ................................................................................................................................... 27-100
Penalty .......................................................................................................................................... 27-101
Highway Regulation Act Adopted ............................................................................................... 27-102
Driver's License Requirements .................................................................................................... 27-103
Obstruction of or Damage to Highways, Streets, and Alleys ....................................................... 27-104
Backing a Motor Vehicle ............................................................................................................. 27-110
Driving on Private Property at Corners ........................................................................................ 27-111
Driving on Sidewalks and Roadside Areas .................................................................................. 27-112
Alley Speed Limit ........................................................................................................................ 27-113
Unreasonable Acceleration .......................................................................................................... 27-114
Parking Restricted and Prohibited ............................................................................................... 27-120
Removal of Illegally Parked Vehicles .......................................................................................... 27-121
Unattended Motor Vehicle ........................................................................................................... 27-122
Throwing of Missiles Prohibited ................................................................................................. 27-130
Unauthorized Use of Leased Motor Vehicles .............................................................................. 27-131
Unauthorized Tampering and Riding Prohibited ......................................................................... 27-132
ON-STREET SOLICITING AND VENDING
Definitions.................................................................................................................................... 27-200
Application ................................................................................................................................... 27-201
Hours and Routes ......................................................................................................................... 27-202
Insurance and Safety Requirements ............................................................................................. 27-203
Penalties ....................................................................................................................................... 27-204
TRAFFIC – CHAPTER 27
Section
City of Brooklyn Center City Ordinance
SNOWMOBILES, ALL-TERRAIN VEHICLES, OFF-HIGHWAY MOTORCYCLES
AND OTHER RECREATIONAL VEHICLES
Definitions.................................................................................................................................... 27-901
Unlawful Operation ..................................................................................................................... 27-902
Operation Restrictions and Limitations ....................................................................................... 27-903
Equipment .................................................................................................................................... 27-904
Prohibition of Person in Lawful Control ..................................................................................... 27-905
Leaving Snowmobile, All-Terrain Vehicle, Off-Highway Motorcycle or Recreational Vehicle
Unattended ................................................................................................................................... 27-906
Chasing Animals Forbidden ........................................................................................................ 27-907
Violations ..................................................................................................................................... 27-908
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CHAPTER 27 - TRAFFIC ORDINANCE
Section 27-100. APPLICATION. Except where clearly inapplicable, all provisions of this ordinance
shall apply to the use of motor vehicles and other conveyances upon the highways, streets, alleys, sidewalks
and walkways, parking lots, private roads and driveways, and other private lands located within the City.
Section 27-101. PENALTY. Unless another penalty is expressly provided by law, every person
convicted of a violation of any provision of this ordinance shall be punished by a fine of not more than one
thousand dollars ($1,000) or by imprisonment for not more than ninety (90) days or both, together with the
costs of prosecution.
Section 27-102. HIGHWAY REGULATION ACT ADOPTED. The regulatory provisions of
Chapter 169, Minnesota Statutes as amended by Laws of 1976, are hereby adopted by reference as a traffic
ordinance regulating the use of highways, streets, alleys and other land within the City of Brooklyn Center
and are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this ordinance as though fully set forth.
Section 27-103. DRIVER'S LICENSE REQUIREMENTS. The regulatory provisions of Chapter
171, Minnesota Statutes as amended by Laws of 1976, are hereby adopted by reference and are hereby
incorporated in and made a part of this ordinance as though fully set forth.
Section 27-104. OBSTRUCTION OF OR DAMAGE TO HIGHWAYS, STREETS, AND ALLEYS.
The regulatory provisions of Chapter 160, Minnesota Statutes, Section 160.27 (5) as amended by Laws of
1976, relating to the obstruction of or damage to highways is hereby adopted by reference and shall have the
same force and effect as though fully set out herein. The terms of this section shall apply to all highways,
streets, and alleys within the City of Brooklyn Center. All violations hereof shall be prosecuted by the city
attorney for the City of Brooklyn Center.
Section 27-110. BACKING A MOTOR VEHICLE. No person shall back a motor vehicle unless
and until such movement can be made with reasonable safety, and then only after giving a clearly audible
warning by sounding the horn if any pedestrian or vehicle may be affected by such movement. No person
shall back any motor vehicle into a street intersection or highway intersection.
Section 27-111. DRIVING ON PRIVATE PROPERTY AT CORNERS. No person shall drive a
motor vehicle upon or across the private property of another, including automobile service stations at a corner
formed by the intersection of two streets unless requested or authorized to do so by the owner thereof.
Entering upon the property of an automobile service station for the purpose of purchasing gas, oil, or for
other purposes normally incident to the operation of an automobile service station shall be presumed to be
authorized by the owner thereof.
Section 27-112. DRIVING ON SIDEWALKS AND ROADSIDE AREAS. Other than to directly
cross for access to abutting property, and other than for authorized maintenance purposes, no person shall
drive a motor vehicle upon a public sidewalk or upon the nonroadway area of any public street right of way.
Section 27-113. ALLEY SPEED LIMIT. No person shall operate a motor vehicle or other
conveyance in excess of 15 miles per hour on any alley within the City of Brooklyn Center.
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Section 27-114. UNREASONABLE ACCELERATION. No person shall accelerate a motor vehicle
so rapidly and abruptly that a tire or tires break traction with the street surface causing a squealing sound or
the dislodging of sand, gravel, or other objects by the tires when the peace or safety of any pedestrian, driver,
or other person is disturbed or threatened thereby.
Section 27-120. PARKING RESTRICTED AND PROHIBITED.
1. No person in charge of any vehicle shall park or permit such vehicle to stand upon the roadway
of any highway or street in the City of Brooklyn Center between the hours of 2 a.m. and 6 a.m.,
nor for more than six consecutive hours at any other time. No person in charge of any vehicle
shall park or permit such vehicle to stand upon any alley in the City of Brooklyn Center at any
time.
2. Snow Emergency. After a snowfall of at least 2.5 inches in the City, parking is prohibited on any
public street or alley until and after that particular street or alley has been plowed and the snow
removed to the curb line. It is unlawful to deposit snow or ice, plowed or removed from private
property, onto the traveled portion of a street, alley or public way. Vehicles parked in violation
of this section may be removed in accordance with Section 27-121.
3. No person in charge of any vehicle shall park or permit such vehicle to stand upon any stre et,
highway, parking lot or other area within the City of Brooklyn Center in violation of posted
parking restrictions or traffic control devices.
4. No person in charge of any vehicle shall park or permit such vehicles or any part thereof, to stand
upon a public sidewalk or upon the nonroadway area of any public street right of way.
5. The City Manager is authorized to establish and post parking restrictions for parking lots and
other property owned by the City or its Economic Development Authority. Anyo ne parking a
vehicle in violation of the posted restrictions is a violation of this code and the vehicle is subject
to removal as provided in Section 27-121.
6. The Chief of Police or his/her designee may allow short-term exceptions to the above stated
parking restrictions under certain circumstances if requests for such exceptions are submitted to
the Police Department at least two hours prior to the time period for which the exception is
requested, and if he/she determines that the granting of such exceptions will not create problems
affecting the health and safety of the citizens or unduly affect traffic movements or street
maintenance operations.
Specific examples of events for which exceptions may be granted if all conditions are met include
but are not limited to: a.) family gatherings for special events such as weddings, graduations,
anniversaries, and funerals in residential areas. b.) civic events such as community celebrations
and parades. c.) reconstruction or resurfacing of driveways. d.) ou t of state visitors with large
R.V.'s.
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Section 27-121. REMOVAL OF ILLEGALLY PARKED VEHICLES. Any vehicle parked in
violation of the ordinance of the City or in violation of any State law may be removed by towing at the
direction of the City police to a suitable place for storage until claimed by the owner o r his agent, and the
owner or other person responsible for such parking of the vehicle shall be liable for the reasonable cost of
such towing and storage.
Section 27-122. UNATTENDED MOTOR VEHICLE. No person driving or being in charge of a
motor vehicle shall permit it to stand unattended without first stopping the engine, locking the ignition,
removing the key therefrom, and removing the key from the motor vehicle.
Section 27-130. THROWING OF MISSILES PROHIBITED. No person shall drop or throw any
missile or object at, on, or against any motor vehicle while such motor vehicle is in motion.
Section 27-131. UNAUTHORIZED USE OF LEASED MOTOR VEHICLES.
1. A person having executed an agreement in writing for the hire or use of a motor vehicle who with
intent to defraud or deprive the owner of the use or benefit thereof, fails or refuses to return to the
place agreed upon such vehicle within 72 hours after written demand for the return thereof is
made in the manner provided by subdivision 2 of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor at the
place the agreement for rental was made.
2. Written demand for the return of such vehicle may be served personally in the manner provided
for service of process in a civil action or by certified mail at any time after th e expiration of the
time set forth in the agreement for the return thereof. Service by certified mail shall be deemed
to be complete upon deposit in the United States mail of such demand securely wrapped, postpaid
and addressed to such person at the address for such person set forth in the written agreement for
the hire or use thereof, or in the absence of such address to such person's last known place of
residence.
Section 27-132. UNAUTHORIZED TAMPERING AND RIDING PROHIBITED. No person shall,
without permission of the owner or his agent, tamper with or enter a motor vehicle or ride in a motor vehicle
knowing it was taken as being driven by another without the owner's permission.
ON-STREET SOLICITING AND VENDING BY CATERING FOOD VEHICLES
Section 27-200. DEFINITIONS. The following terms, when used in this ordinance, have the
meanings ascribed to them:
1. Catering Food Vehicle. Catering food vehicle shall mean any food vehicle used to transport any
food from its point of preparation to a point where the food is served from the vehicle to the
consumer, or any food vehicle wherein food is prepared for sale or service to the consumer.
2. Food. Food shall mean any raw, cooked, or processed substance, beverage, water, ice, or other
ingredient used or intended for use in whole or in part for human consumption.
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3. Food Establishment. Food Establishment shall mean any building, room, stand, enclosure,
vehicle, space, area, or other place where food is stored, prepared, manufactured, processed,
wrapped, canned, packed, bottled, transported, distributed, sold, or offered for sale or served in
any way with or without charge, except private homes.
4. Food Vehicle. Food Vehicle shall mean any food establishment consisting of a mobile vehicle
which hauls any food for the purpose of delivery or sale.
Section 27-201. APPLICATION. No owner or operator of any catering food vehicle which is used
for on-street soliciting for the sale of or vending of confections or other goods directly from such vehicle
shall engage in the activity of on-street soliciting, dispensing, or vending unless the provisions of this
ordinance are met and such catering food vehicle complies with the requirements as set forth by the
Minnesota Department of Agriculture. This ordinance shall not apply to persons using vehicles for the
delivery of goods or services directly to homes or establishments where the goods are taken by the operator
of the vehicle onto private property for delivery, nor shall it apply to the operation of any political subdivision
or unit of government.
Section 27-202. HOURS AND ROUTES. No person operating under the provisions of this ordinance
shall carry on the activity of on-street soliciting or vending operations except between the hours of 1 p.m.
through 9:30 p.m. A vendor shall follow such routes as will minimize the hazard to the persons who may be
customers of such vehicles and which will minimize traffic difficulties which may arise out of such
operations.
Section 27-203. INSURANCE AND SAFETY REQUIREMENTS. Every owner or operator shall
maintain insurance as follows:
1. Automobile Liability - Limits of Liability:
a. Combined Single Limits - $500,000 each occurrence; or
b. Bodily Injury Liability - $100,000 each person, $500,000 each occurrence; and
c. Property Damage Liability - $100,000 each occurrence.
2. Commercial General Liability Covering Operations and Products Liability -Limits of Liability:
a. Combined Single Limits - $100,000 each occurrence, $500,000 aggregate; or
b. Bodily Injury Liability - $100,000 each person, $500,000 aggregate; and
c. Property Damage Liability - $50,000 each occurrence.
3. Workers' Compensation Coverage
a. Statutory coverage to comply with section 1776.182 of the Minnesota Statutes.
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Coverage shall be provided by an Insurance Carrier who holds a Certificate of Authorization (licensed) with
the State of Minnesota.
Evidence of such insurance will be in the form of a Certificate of Insurance, industry standard ACORD form,
or similar type form approved by the City. The Certificate shall state that coverage cannot be canceled mid
term or not renewed without thirty (30) days prior written notice to the City, any phraseology limiting this
requirement shall be stricken.
Catering food vehicles must be parked at the street curb while engaging in vending operations and vending
shall be done only from the curb side of the vehicle. Each catering food vehicle must be equipped with
flashing lights on both front and rear of the vehicle, clearly visible to oncoming automobiles in full daylight.
No owner or operator of any catering food vehicle shall call attention to his business or to his goods, wares,
or merchandise, by crying them out, by blowing a horn, or by any loud or unusual noise. Every catering food
vehicle while carrying on a vending operation shall be attended by at least two adult persons, one of whom
shall have the following specific duties: For the full period during which such catering food vehicle is
stopped for vending or stopped in such a manner or place as to reasonably cause others to believe that it is
proposing to engage in vending operations, said person shall stand alongside said catering food vehicle in
such a manner as to be able to observe traffic coming from all directions and to observe children crossing the
street in the immediate vicinity of said catering food vehicle. Such person shall give adequate warning to
oncoming vehicles and to children so as to avoid accident or injury to said children.
Section 27-204. PENALTIES. Any person violating any provision of this ordinance shall be guilty of
a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by a fine of not more than one thousand
dollars ($1,000) and imprisonment for not more than ninety (90) days, or both, together with the costs of
prosecution.
SNOWMOBILES, ALL-TERRAIN VEHICLES, OFF-HIGHWAY
MOTORCYCLES AND OTHER RECREATIONAL VEHICLES
Section 27-901. DEFINITIONS.
For the purposes of Sections 27-901 through 27-908, the terms used herein shall have the following
meanings ascribed to them:
Person - includes an individual, partnership, corporation, the state and its agencies and subdivisions,
and any body of persons, whether incorporated or not.
Snowmobile - means a self-propelled vehicle designed for travel on snow or ice or natural
terrain steered by wheels, skis or runners.
Owner - means a persons, other than a lien holder, having ownership in or title to a recreational vehicle
and entitled to the use or possession thereof.
Operate - means to ride in or on and control the operation of a recreational vehicle.
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Operator - means every person who operates or is in actual physical control of a recreational vehicle.
Roadway - means that portion of a highway improved, designed, or ordinarily used for vehicular travel,
including the shoulder.
Street or highway - means the entire width between boundary lines of any way or place when any part
thereof is open to the use of the public, as a matter or right, for the purposes of vehicular traffic.
All-Terrain Vehicle or ATV - means a motorized vehicle with (1) not less than three but not more
than six low pressure or non-pneumatic tires; (2) a total dry weight of 2,000 pounds or less; and (3) a
total width from outside of tire rim to outside of tire rim that is 65 inches or less. An all-terrain
vehicle includes Class 1 all-terrain vehicles and Class 2 all-terrain vehicles. An all-terrain vehicle
does not include a golf cart, mini-truck, dune buggy, or go-cart, or a vehicle designed and used
specifically for lawn maintenance, agriculture, logging, or mining purposes. All ATV’s must be
registered with the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, unless exempted. ATV’s must also
be registered with Hennepin County.
Off-Highway Motorcycle - means a motorized, off-highway vehicle traveling on two wheels and
having a seat or saddle designed to be straddled by the operator and handlebars for steering control,
including a vehicle that is registered under Minnesota Statutes Chapter 168 for highway use if it is also
used for off-highway operation on trails or unimproved terrain.
Recreational Vehicle - means a self-propelled vehicle, including an ATV, off-highway motorcycle,
snowmobile, motorized golf cart, utility task vehicle, or any other vehicle designed for travel on snow
or ice or natural terrain steered by wheels, skis, or runners, or a vehicle designed for operation on a
paved surface that is not licensed by the Minnesota Department of Public Safety or equivalent agency
in another state for operation on public roads. A recreational vehicle does not include a mini truck, a
wheelchair, or a electronic personal assistive mobility device, as defined in Minnesota Statutes, section
169.011. This term is a general reference to all of the types of vehicles regulated under Sections 27 -
901 through 27-908.
Utility Task Vehicle – means a side-by-side, four-wheel drive, off-road vehicle that has four wheels, is
propelled by an internal combustion engine with a piston displacement capacity of 1,200 cubic
centimeters or less, and has a total dry weight of 1,800 but less than 2,600 pounds.
Section 27-902. UNLAWFUL OPERATION. It shall be unlawful for any person to operate a
recreational vehicle within the limits of the City, unless such operation is within one of the following
exemptions:
1. On public streets or highways in an emergency, but only when travel by automobile is rendered
practically impossible because of the depth of snow on streets and highways. Any such operation
may only be on the righthand side of such street or highway and in the same direction as the
regular flow of traffic;
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2. On public streets or highways when operated in a parade or other civic function authorized by the
city council or chief of police;
3. On a public street or highway which has been closed by lawful order to vehicular traffic for the
purpose of allowing use by a recreational vehicle;
4. Entirely within an enclosed building when the use of a recreational vehicle is part of a commercial
use authorized under the City’s zoning regulations;
5. The operation of recreational vehicles by police, fire, ambulance, or other emergency services as
part of providing services within the City;
6. The operation of recreational vehicles by City public works staff as part of their official duties;
7. For the immediate loading or unloading of a recreational vehicle onto or from a trailer or other
vehicle;
8. For snow removal by the property owner;
9. The operation of recreational vehicles by a public utility company as part of its construction or
maintenance activities;
10. The operation of a snowmobile for direct access to adjoining public land or public water on which
the operation of snowmobiles is permitted; or
11. The operation of a recreational vehicle on private property between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and
10:00 p.m. with the express consent of the property owner.
All references to the operation of a recreational vehicle within the City under Sections 27 -901 through 27-
908 are limited to operations occurring under the one of the above exceptions. All other operations of
recreational vehicles within the City including, but not limited to, operations on private property, streets, or
highways, are prohibited and constitute a violation of this City Code.
Section 27-903. OPERATION RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS. To the extent the operation
of a recreational vehicle is allowed under Section 27-902, it is unlawful for any person to operate such
recreational vehicle:
1. In a careless, reckless, or negligent manner so as to endanger the person or property of another or
to cause injury or damage thereto;
2. In a manner so as to create an unreasonably loud, disturbing, unnecessary, or unusual noise
prohibited under Section 19-1203;
3. For more than five hours out of any continuous six-hour period;
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4. While under the influence of intoxicating liquor or narcotics or habit-forming drugs;
5. So as to tow any person or thing on a highway except through the use of rigid tow bar attached to
the rear of the snowmobile, all-terrain vehicle, off-highway motorcycle or recreational vehicle;
6. At a rate of speed greater than reasonable or proper under all the surrounding circumstances; or
7. If it does not contain all of the equipment required by state law or Section 27-904.
Nothing in this section prohibits a person from bringing a suit against the owner of a recreational vehicle
alleging the operation of the recreational vehicle constitutes a prohibited nuisance.
Section 27-904. EQUIPMENT.
1. To the extent the operation of a snowmobile (recreational vehicle) is allowed under Section
27.902, it is unlawful for any person to operate a snowmobile any place within the limits of the
City unless it is equipped with the following:
a. Standard mufflers which are properly attached and in constant operation, and which reduce
the noise of operation of the motor to the minimum necessary for operation. Mufflers shall
comply with Regulation NR57 which is hereby adopted by reference. No person shall use
a muffler cutout, bypass, straight pipe or similar device on a snowmobile motor, and the
exhaust system shall not emit or produce a sharp popping or crackling sound.
b. Brakes adequate to control the movement of and to stop and hold the snowmobile under any
conditions of operation.
c. A safety or so-called "deadman" throttle in operating condition, so that when pressure is
removed from the accelerator or throttle, the motor is disengaged from the driving track.
d. At least one clear lamp attached to the front with sufficient intensity to reveal persons and
vehicles at a distance of at least 100 feet ahead during the hours of darkness under normal
atmospheric conditions. Such head lamp shall be so aimed that glaring rays are not
projected in to the eyes of an oncoming vehicle operator. It shall also be equipped with at
least one red tail lamp having a minimum candle power of sufficient intensity to exhibit a
red light plainly visible from a distance of 500 feet to the rear during the h ours of darkness
under normal atmospheric conditions. The equipment shall be in operating condition when
the vehicle is operated between the hours of one-half hour after sunset to one-half before
sunrise or at times of reduced visibility.
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e. Reflective material at least 16 square inches on each side, forward of the handlebars.
2. No recreational vehicle shall be operated within the limits of the City unless it is equipped with
the equipment required by Minnesota Rules, Part 6102.0040.
3. A recreational vehicle may not be modified by any person in any manner that will amplify or
otherwise increase total noise emissions to a level greater than that emitted by the recreational
vehicle as originally constructed, regardless of the date of manufacture.
Section 27-905. PROHIBITION ON PERSON IN LAWFUL CONTROL. It shall be unlawful for any
person who is in lawful control of a recreational vehicle to permit it to be operated contrary to Section 27-
901 through 27-908.
Section 27-906. LEAVING SNOWMOBILE, ALL-TERRAIN VEHICLE, OFF-HIGHWAY
MOTORCYCLE OR RECREATIONAL VEHICLE UNATTENDED. Every person leaving a recreational
vehicle in a public place shall lock the ignition, remove the key and take same with them.
Section 27-907. CHASING ANIMALS FORBIDDEN. It is unlawful to intentionally drive, chase,
run over or kill any animal, wild or domestic, with a recreational vehicle.
Section 27-908. VIOLATIONS. Every person convicted of a violation of any of the provisions of
Sections 27-901 through 27-907 shall be punished by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000)
or by imprisonment for a period of not more than ninety (90) days, or both, but in either case the costs of
prosecution may be added. As an alternative to issuing a criminal citation, the City may issue an
administrative citation and impose a civil penalty under Chapter 18 of the City Code for a violation of any
provision of Sections 27-901 through 27-907.